01 ka 09
$ 50 Million ku-Art Art Graces i-Marina Bay Sands eSingapore
Isithombe se-Marina Bay Sands, esetshenziswa ngemvume. Ihotela laseMarine Bay Sands , i-casino nezakhiwo zokuthenga ezitolo eMarca Bay, eSingapore liyakhathazeka lapho libukwa yedwa. Bheka eduze, futhi uzothola imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko yomphakathi ehlangene nengqalasizinda yesakhiwo, konke kubukeka njengengxenye yokuhamba ngesakhiwo se Marina Marina Sands.
Uhulumeni waseSingapore unikeza izikhuthazo kubathuthukisi abasebenzisa izindawo zabo zokubonisa ubuciko bomphakathi. Ngakho isakhiwo sikaMarka Bay Sands sikaMose Safdie sasesesha abaculi abade banomsebenzi wabo abangakwazi ukuhambisa ngokuzulazula ngokwabo. Bonke abaculi (gcina eyodwa) basebenza eduze ne-Safdie ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kobuciko nemvelo.
"Uhlelo lwentuthuko yomphakathi yaseSingapore lunikeza ithuba elingavamile lemisebenzi ehanjiswe lapho ubuciko nobuciko behlanganiswa futhi buhlanganisiwe," kusho u-Safdie. "Imisebenzi ngayinye ihlaziya ngendlela ethile nge-architecture, ngenkathi iveza abaculi abanamaparele angavamile ekudaleni kwabo."
Ngenxa yobukhulu be-Marina Bay Sands, imisebenzi eyenziwe yobuciko ijwayele ukufana nobukhulu obukhulu, nabaculi abadumile njengoNed Kahn, uSol DeWitt no-Antony Gormley abahlinzeka ngemisebenzi yobukhulu obukhulu. Konke okushiwo, lo mdwebo othunyelwe unenani elihlanganisiwe lama $ 50 million.
Lezi zenzo zobuciko zingabonwa kungakapheli ihora, njengoba uhamba ngehhotela laseMaray Bay Sands naseShoppes.
- Iningi lamacaphuno kulokhu kanye namakhasi aphumelelayo avela ezihlokweni ezilandelayo: I-Bloomberg.com - I-Las Vegas Sands Yengeza Ubuciko Bama-$ 50 Million E-Singapore Casino; ne-Senatus.com - i-Marina Bay Art Path
- I-Wikipedia - uMozisi Safdie
02 ka 09
Ukuqhutshwa ngu-Antony Gormley
Isithombe se-Marina Bay Sands, esetshenziswa ngemvume. U-Antony Gormley uyaziwa ngezithombe zakhe ezivela emzimbeni womuntu (bheka izithombe zakhe ezidume kakhulu, i- Angel of the North , ezifakwe eTyne naseWare, e-England ngo-1998). Ungase ucabange ukuthi uhambe ngohlobo olune-amorphous matrix Drift , elilenga phezu kwendawo yokubambela e-Tower 1.
Uma uyenzile, uzobe ungalungile: U-Gormley uthi umzimba ukhona lapho phakathi kwama-angles, "kufanele ufune nje," njengoba kubika i-Bloomberg. Isikhala esenziwe ngomzimba siphakathi kwesithombe; ezizungezile lezi zingu-16,138 izinduku zensimbi nezinsimbi ezingu-8,320 zensimbi ezenza ifu eliqinile lama polyhedra.
Ifu lilinganisa amathani angaba ngu-15, amamitha angaba ngu-130 ubude, angaba ngamamitha angu-75 ubude namamitha amahlanu ububanzi, futhi imisiwe phakathi kwamazinga 5 no-12 we-Tower 1 atrium. Abasebenzi abangaba ngu-60 bahlanganisa isithombe esibukweni; umphumela wokuphela umi phakathi kwezwe, njengoba isayithi likaGormley libeka, "isakhiwo esisindo somzimba esikhona phakathi kokudweba nento."
Ukushayela kwasungulwa ngokukhethekile ukuze kusetshenziswe i-atrium umakhi weSands uMose Safdie; Umqondo kaGormley wawunomusa ngoba "wawuthatha indawo ngaphandle kokuwugcwalisa."
- Isayithi elisemthethweni likaGormley - Drift
- I-Wikipedia - i-Antony Gormley
03 ka 09
Wall Drawing # 917, ama-Arcs nemibuthano ngu-Sol LeWitt
Isithombe se-Marina Bay Sands, esetshenziswa ngemvume. UMozisi Safdie wayevame ukuthumela umculi wesithombe sokugcina uSol LeWitt ukudala imidwebo eyayiqedela ukudala kwendalo. Ngemuva kokuthi uLeWitt afe ngo-2007, umsebenzi wakhe we Marina Marina Sands waqhubeka engekho iqembu labadwebi beLeWitt kanye neSingapore Tyler Print Institute.
Ungavumeli ukuthi i-abstraction eqondile ikukhohlise: Izithombe zikaLeWitt zenziwe ngezandla futhi zenziwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwabaculi abaqeqeshiwe abaLeWitt. Umsebenzi kaLeWitt uphikisa izinkomba zangaphambili mayelana nobuciko nokubhala: izinto zakhe zidalwa njenge-Art Conceptual, lapho "umqondo ngokwawo, noma ngabe ungenziwanga ukubuka, unomsebenzi omkhulu wobuciko njenganoma imuphi umkhiqizo ophelile", kumazwi kaLeWitt. (Imidwebo ye-About.com - Art Art)
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, abaculi abangaphandle kukaLeWitt bangakwazi ukuklama, kodwa njengoba imidwebo ilandela izikhombisi-ndlela ezilandelwayo zomculi, ngisho nemidwebo eyenziwa ngokungabikho kwayo iyabonakala njengabokuqala be-Sol LeWitt. Imidwebo ehlangabezana nemibandela kaLeWitt iza nesitifiketi esayiniwe esiqinisekisa umsebenzi njengoLeWitt.
Imidwebo emibili ye-LeWitt isebenza kahle ezindongeni ze-Marina Bay Sands: Ukudweba Kwodonga # 917, ama-Arcs no-Circles izinyathelo ezingu-14'2 "x66'8", futhi iphakanyiswe ngemuva kwedeski yokumamukela e-Hotel Tower 1 (evezwe ngenhla); kanye ne- Wall Drawing # 915, ama-Arcs, Circle namaBell Irregular, izinyathelo ezingu-13'x55 'futhi zingatholakala emgwaqweni ongaphansi komhlaba ohamba ngezinyawo ezixhuma i-Marina Bay Sands ukuya esiteshini seMayfront MRT.
- I-Wikipedia - Sol LeWitt
- Umlando we-Art.com we-About.com - SFMOMA Ukukhipha imidwebo ye-Sol LeWitt Wall
- I-WorldArchitectureNews.com - I-Safode's Federal Courthouse ivula eMassachusetts (ukubambisana okuphawulekayo phakathi kukaMose Safdie noSol LeWitt)
- I-New York Times - Sol LeWitt Obituary
04 ka 09
Ukunyakaza ngu-Israel Hadany
Isithombe se-Marina Bay Sands, esetshenziswa ngemvume. Kweminye yemidwebo e-Marina Bay Sands, ifomu lilandela umsebenzi. I- Wind Arbor ka-Ned Kahn (ngaphezulu kwalokho kamuva) ihlanganisa i-atrium nemibhoshongo yokupholisa, njengoba ihamba nemimoya. Ngaphakathi kwe-atrium, i- Motion ibeka indawo ye-Tower 1 yokulinda ebonakalayo, njengoba inikeza izihlalo ezidingekile zezivakashi ezilindele ukukhonzwa.
Iziqhingi ezimbili zezingilazi nezamatshe zenza konke okuhambayo : Isiqhingi ngasinye sakhiwa "ezintabeni" esakhiwa ngamapulangwe epulangwe, esinqunyiwe futhi sihlanganiswe ndawonye, sizungezwe "amagquma" anamatshe aseJura beige. Itshe liphindwe kabili njengesihlalo; iziqhingi zibekwe eceleni.
Lo mdwebo udala ukukhishwa kwesimo sezulu esivame ukutholakala kuthinta ukubunjwa kwe-geological; izibukeli zizoshaywa umxhwele yi- Motion 's evocation yemigqa eyenziwe ngemvelo ngaphakathi kwesikhala sejometri esakhiwe yi-Marina Bay Sands atrium.
- Indawo esemthethweni - i-Israel Hadany
05 ka 09
Ihlathi Elikhuphuka (升 林) ngu-Chongbin Zheng
Isithombe se-Marina Bay Sands, esetshenziswa ngemvume. Njengoba uqhubeka phambili ngaphansi kwehhotela lase-Marina Bay Sands, uzothola izimbiza zamatshe ezigcoke zokuqala ezingu-83 ezinamamitha ayishumi, ngalinye eliqukethe isihlahla esibukhoma.
Izimbiza zisakazwa phezu kwesikhala ngaphakathi kwe-atrium nangaphezulu, ezihlanganisa inani elingamamitha angu-4 700 square. Ibhodlela ngalinye limanzisa izihlahla ngokuzenzekelayo ukusuka phansi; izihlahla zenzelwe ukukhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela igama elithi "Ihlathi Elikhulayo". Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo mculi unethemba lokuthi uzobona i-canopy yamahlamvu ngaphesheya kwe-atrium.
Izimbiza ezinkulu ze-ceramic kwakudingeka zakhiwe edolobheni laseChina lase-Yixing, eliyaziwa ngokuba yi-ceramics yalo kusukela ngekhulu le-11. Noma kunjalo, izimbiza zanikeza inselelo kubabumbi bezobuchwepheshe be-Yixing: umkhiqizo oqediwe ulinganisa amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.2, ubude buyizingalo eziyishumi ubude, futhi ungaxoshwa kuphela endaweni eyodwa - kwakungekho ndlela yokheramikhi eyenziwe ngayo.
Ama-potters ase-Yixing asetshenziswa ngobumba obukhulu kakhulu esuka emgodini oMfuleni we-Yellow Dragon. Ngemva kokubunjwa ngesandla, izimbiza zaxoshwa ku-othomathiwe ngokwezifiso ubukhulu bendlu. Ibhodlela ngalinye lathatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-20 ukuqedela, ukungasho lutho ngesikhathi esathatha ukuthumela umkhiqizo wokugcina eSingapore.
- Mayelana.com China Travel - 2 Days in Yixing
06 ka 09
James Carpenter, i-Blue Reflection Façade ne-Light Entry Passage
Isithombe se-Marina Bay Sands, esetshenziswa ngemvume. E-Casino Podium Wall, ukungena kubagijimi bayabingiswa ngodonga oluthambile lokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - I- Blue Reflection Façade i- James Carpenter isebenzisa ukulandelana kweglasi elibonakalayo nemicengezi yensimbi, okukhanyayo okwesibhakabhaka kagesi, ukugcizelela amaphethelo angenawo angaphandle nokubukisa isibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka ngaphezulu.
Ukubukeka kwemidwebo kuguqulwa ngombono wakho - i-steel ne-glass shimmer njengoba uhamba, kudala ukukhohlisa kokukhanya okuguqukayo njalo. Kusetshenziselwa amaphiko angaphezu kwensimbi angama-80 angenasinhla kanye nama-fins angama-200 e-glass ukuze aqedele lo mdwebo; iphrojekthi ephelile ingamamitha angaba ngu-370 ubude futhi iphakeme ngamamitha angu-55.
- I-Wikipedia - James Carpenter
07 ka 09
I-Wind Arbor ka-Ned Kahn
Isithombe se-Marina Bay Sands, esetshenziswa ngemvume. "Lo msebenzi ukulawula isimo sezulu," kusho uMoses Safdie wemisebenzi emikhulu ayithumayo evela kumdwebi odumile we-kinetic art Ned Kahn.
I-Wind Arbor ihlanganisa ubude besakhiwo se-atrium esesentshonalanga, iphela emibhoshongweni yemoya esakhiweni esenyakatho esakhiweni: lo mdwebo uhlanganisa inkatho ngamapulangwe angaphezu kwama-260,000 angama-aluminium mahhala. Amapaneli enza umphumela jikelele wensimbi yensimbi egcwele umoya. Amapaneli nawo anomhlomulo ohlangothini we-shading i-atrium yehhotela, ukunciphisa isidingo sokumoya emoyeni.
Le midwebo iphakeme ngamamitha angu-50 ekupheleni kwesakhiwo senyakatho, ephakeme ngamamitha angu-180 ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ngokuvamile, i- Wind Arbor ihlanganisa amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye wendawo edongeni, isikhala esiphezulu semithombo yama-Olympic-size.
- Ukuze ubone omunye umsebenzi wezobuciko owenziwe ngu-Ned Kahn, funda lesi sihloko: I-Particles in Motion - Yisebenze nguNed Kahn noBruce Shapiro.
08 ka 09
Imvula Oculus ngu-Ned Kahn
Isithombe se-Marina Bay Sands, esetshenziswa ngemvume. Etholakale lapho iShoppes e-Marina Bay Sands 'yokudayisa mall kanye neThe Waterfront Promenade, i- Rain Oculus inikeza izivakashi ezimbili ngokuvakashela izivakashi zaseMarina Bay Sands.
Yima ezingeni eliphakeme, futhi i-oculus imvula ibonakala njengesitsha esine-vortex yamanzi ashisayo. Yiya emgodleni wamanzi amazinga amabili ngezansi, futhi uzobona isibhakabhaka se-hemispherical, ngokuphuma kwamanzi phakathi nendawo nokukhanyisa ukukhanya okunye.
Isakhiwo sakhiwe nge-acrylic hemisphere ngamamitha angu-72 ububanzi, esekelwe "inqabunga" yensimbi engenasici. I-steel kanye ne-acrylic superstructure yedwa isisindo samathani angu-90, ngaphezulu lapho amanzi ephendukayo e-hemisphere futhi ngaphandle kokuvula. I- Rain Oculus yenzelwe ukubamba amathani angama-200 amanzi; kuhloswe ukubamba amanzi emvula, kodwa ngezinsuku ezomile, amanzi agonywa ngamacuzu ambalwa asezindaweni ezizungezile.
Imvula i-Oculus yayihloswe nguKahn ukuba ibe yindwangu yokudweba, hhayi umdwebo ngokwawo. I-hemisphere iklanyelwe ukukhipha imidwebo yezandla, kulokhu i-vortex yamanzi esheshayo uMozisi Safdie ayibhekisele kuyo ngokuthi "umgodi omnyama" uma ibonakala kusuka phezulu. U-Safdie we-sight uthi, "Kungase kube nzima ukubona ukuthi umgodi omnyama uzizwa kanjani futhi ungene."
- I-Smithsonian Magazine - I-Ned Kahn's Rain Oculus (ividiyo)
09 ka 09
Ukugudluza I-Wall nge-Ned Kahn
Isithombe se-Marina Bay Sands, esetshenziswa ngemvume. I- Tipping Wall ibheke umbhoshongo wokupholisa emaphethelweni aseningizimu yehhotela laseMarine Bay Sands. NjengaMvula Oculus , amanzi adala ukunyakaza ngaphakathi kwemidwebo, kodwa amandla asakazwa kabanzi kakhulu kulo mdwebo.
Amanzi adlula emkhakheni weTypping Wall wezingu- 7,000 zama-polycarbonate mahhala. Njengoba amanzi ehla, iziteshi zithinta njengezicathulo ezincane nesisindo sokugeleza. Ngezansi, i-catchment ibuyisela amanzi futhi ibuye iphinde ibe yindawo yokusabalalisa phezulu.
Umphumela weTypping Wall umphumela wokuhamba, lowo wamanzi kanye neziteshi ezithwala njengamanzi ebbs nokugeleza. "Uma usalinde ukulinda itekisi, uzojabula," kusho uMoses Safdie.