Ukuhlasela kwe-Shark e-US

01 ngo-08

Izizwe Ezinezikhali Ezibhekene NamaShark

Uma kuziwa ekujabuleleni usuku ogwini, akukho lutho olungonakalisa iholidi lakho njengokuhlasela kwe-shark. Ngenxa yalokho, uma uhlela ukuhamba kwelinye lamabhishi ase-United States, kungaba usizo ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izifunda ezithola ukuhlaselwa kuka-shark unyaka ngamunye.

Ngenhlanhla, i-ichthyologists e-Florida Museum of Natural History ithatha ukuhlaselwa kuka-shark kwiFayili ye-International Shark Attack futhi ikhulule imibiko yonyaka ezindaweni ezithola kakhulu kulezi zinkimbinkimbi ezinobudlova futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezibulalayo.

Amarekhodi e-International Shark Attack's amarekhodi ahlanganisa ukuhlaselwa kuka-shark okwenzeke e-United States kusukela ngo-1837, futhi isikhundla sisho ngokuya kwezimvimbi zokuhlaselwa. I-Flordia, iHawaii, eNingizimu Carolina, eCalifornia, eNyakatho Carolina, eTexas nase-Oregon yizona (ngokulandelana) eziye zabona ukuhlaselwa kuka-shark.

02 ngo-08

I-Florida: 812 Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Shark

"Ulwandle olungapheli" lwe-Sunshine State lubonile ukuhlaselwa kuka-shark kakhulu kusukela ukugcinwa kwerekhodi kwaqala, sekuhlaselwa okungaphezu kuka-800 kusukela ngo-1837, kuhlanganise nokufa kwabantu abathathu kusukela ngo-2001.

Ukuhlaselwa okuningi kwenzeka eduze kolwandle lwase-Atlantic, nge-Volusia (299) naseBrevard (144) izifunda eziqopha izinombolo eziphezulu. Kodwa-ke, kuye kwaba nokuhlaselwa kuka-shark kuka-80 eGulf of Mexico, ikakhulukazi emaphandleni aseningizimu nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga.

Ukuhlaselwa kukaShaka kuningi kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, kanti ukuhlaselwa kuka-shark kuka-103 kubika ngo-September kusukela ngo-1926. Abafaki be-Blacktip nabakwaBull bafaka amaphesenti angu-40 ezinhlobo ezibandakanyekile ekuhlaselweni kwe-shark okungavunyelwe kusukela ngo-1926 (amaphesenti angu-20 ngamunye), kanye ne-akhawunti ka-sharkhead ka-Sharmerhead ngamaphesenti angu-16 no-13, ngokulandelana.

03 ngo-08

I-Hawaii: 159 Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Shark

NjengaseFlorida, kube khona ukuhlaselwa kwezinhlanzi ezintathu ezibulalayo eHawaii kusukela ngo-2001, kodwa lezi ziqhingi ziye zabhekana nokuhlaselwa okuncane kunabo bonke abafana no-159 kusukela ngo-1828.

Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Shark kungenzeka kakhulu kunxweme lanoma yiziphi iziqhingi zaseHawaii, kodwa ngenxa yezixuku eziningi ezihambile eMaui, Oahu, naseKauai, lezi ziqhingi ezintathu ziye zabika ukuhlaselwa okuningi kunezinye iziqhingi ezingama-62, 48, futhi 28 ukuhlaselwa ngokulandelana.

Njengoba isimo sezulu saseHawaii sihlala silingana nonyaka wonke, ukuvama kokuhlasela kuka-shark akuguquki kakhulu ngenyanga nenyanga. Kodwa-ke, izigameko eziningi ziye zabikwa ngo-Okthoba kuya kuJanuwari eminyakeni embalwa edlule, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokushisa okushisa kwamanzi angaphansi kwamanzi ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka.

04 ngo-08

I-California: 122 Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Shark

Kusukela ngo-2001, kuye kwahlaselwa ama-shark amahlanu, kodwa isibalo sabantu abanobudlova be-shark basengaphansi kweFlorida noma eHawaii ngokuhlaselwa okungu-122 okubikwe kusukela ngo-1926.

Izindawo zaseCalifornia ezihlaselwa kakhulu zihlakazekile ngokulinganayo ogwini, nakuba izivakashi eziya eningizimu yeCalifornia zivame ukuhlaselwa kunezivakashi ezingasenyakatho. Ukwengeza, ukudoba okudumile, ukubhukuda kanye nezifunda ezihamba ngamabhishi njengoSanta Barbara, eSan Diego, eHumboldt, eSan Luis Obispo, naseMonterey ukubona ukuhlaselwa okwengeziwe-mhlawumbe okungaphezulu ngenxa yenani labantu abavakashela lezi zindawo kunokuba ngenxa yohlu lwamaphiko oshaka endaweni lapho kuqhathaniswa nakwezinye izindawo.

Oshaka abamhlophe bakha amaphesenti angu-97 azo zonke ukuhlasela kuka-shark eCalifornia. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Leopard, Maka, no-sharks abomvu ngamunye benza amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili kuphela okuhlaselwa kwe-shark-okusho ukuhlaselwa okulodwa kuphela okuvela kulowo nalowo kubhalwe kusukela ngo-1950.

05 ka-08

ISouth Carolina: 102 Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Shark

Kusukela ngo-1926, kube khona ukuhlaselwa kuka-shark eSouth Carolina, kodwa kwabulawa amabili kuphela-okubili okwenzeka eCharleston naseMyrtle Beach.

Akuhambisani neze, uCharleston County iye yabhekana nokuhlaselwa kuka-shark, ukubika kuka-34 kusukela ngo-1837, ne-Horry neBeaufort Counties elandelayo ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kuka-31 no-23, ngokulandelana. UGeorgetown (8) noColleton (2) Amagceke abhekana nokuhlaselwa okuncane kunabo bonke abahlaseli be-shark, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi abathandeki ezindaweni zokuzijabulisa.

Njengoba i-Folly Beach e-Charleston County ne-Myrtle Beach e-Horry County ziphakathi kwezindawo ezidume kakhulu olwandle olusendaweni esifundazweni, lezi zindawo nazo zibone ukuhlaselwa kuka-shark. Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-Savannah sikaTybee beach, enye indawo ethandwa kakhulu, ayizange ibike noma yikuphi ukuhlasela kwe-shark kuwo wonke umlando wayo.

06 ka-08

North Carolina: 64 Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Shark

Nakuba ukuhlaselwa kuka-shark eNorth Carolina kubona inyoka ebukhali ngo-2015, izibalo zokuhlaselwa ziye zaphela, futhi kuye kwaba nokuhlaselwa okungu-64 okubikwe kusukela ngo-1837 futhi kwaba kanye kuphela okubulawa kusukela ngonyaka ka-2001.

Izindawo ezihlaselwa kakhulu ziye zahlala engxenyeni eseningizimu yombuso nezindawo ezingeningizimu-ntshonalanga yeBrunswick neNew Hanover Counties zombili ezibhekene nokubika kuka-13 no-Onslow ne-Carteret Counties okuyi-10 kusukela ngo-1935. I-Hyde County, ogama layo libheke ePhamlico Umsindo esikhundleni se-ocean ngokuqondile, uye wabika ukuhlasela ezintathu kuphela.

07 ngo-08

I-Texas: 42 Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Shark

Ngenkathi ubhishi lungase kungabi yinto yokuqala efika engqondweni uma ucabanga ngeTexas, umbuso unamakhulu amabanga ogwini olwandle eGulf of Mexico ukuthi izivakashi zijabulela ijusi ngalinye. Njengoba ukubika kwaqala ngo-1911 kuhulumeni, iTexas ibhale ukuhlaselwa kuka-shark okungu-42 okubangelwa ukubulawa kwezinhlanu-konke okwenzeka ngaphambi kuka-2001.

Izindawo zaseTexas ezihlaselwa kakhulu yiGalveston (18) noNueces (11), okuyizindawo ezithandwayo kakhulu ezenzweni zezintaba ze-beach. I-southernmost county eTexas, Cameron, ibike ukuhlasela okuyisikhombisa kuphela emlandweni wayo. Ukugcina kubikile ukuhlasela kuka-shark (ngo-2018) kwaba ngo-June ka-2016 ku-Pirates Beach eGalveston.

08 ngo-08

Oregon: 27 Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Shark

I-Oregon yaqala ukubika izigameko zokuhlasela kuka-shark ngo-1974, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye kwaba nenani labantu abangu-27 abahlaseli be-shark, okwakungabikho okubulala.

Njengoba kubalwa ukuhlaselwa okumbalwa, akukho idatha yangempela etholakalayo kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yombuso ongase ukwazi ukuhlaselwa. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukuhlasela kuye kwanda kancane kusukela ngo-1974, kufanele uhlale uqaphe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyingxenye yogogo ovakashelayo.