Ukuza Uhlanzekile Ngenkinga Ye-Smog Ye-Hong Kong
Ukungcoliswa komoya kweHong Kong sekuye kwaba yinkinga ebalulekile edolobheni. Kuphazamisa impilo yokuhlala, okwenza izidingo zishiye umkhumbi weSingapore futhi zivame ukucwilisa umuzi ube yi-smog ye-smog ekhumbuza i-Victorian London. Ngaphandle kwemfuno yentando yeningi egcwele, ukungcola kweHong Kong sekuye kwaba yinkinga yokushisa komuzi edolobheni. Kuyinto okudingeka uqaphele ukuthi uyahamba yini eHong Kong noma uhlela nje ukuvakashelwa.
Ngezansi kulula ukulandela umhlahlandlela wokungcola komuzi. Uma ufuna ukuhlangana nawo wonke ama-ins nokuphuma, i-Clear Clear Air lobby inekhasi elihle kakhulu elichaza ukungcoliswa komoya kwe-Hong Kong.
Ukungcola Kuvelaphi?
Buza uhulumeni futhi bayokutshela i-Guangzhou namafemu endaweni yase-Guangdong, kanti kuyilapho lokhu kuyiqiniso ngezinga elingakhulumi ngayo indaba ephelele. I-Hong Kong ine-traffic ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni kanye nezitshalo zokushisa zamakhaza ezishisayo ezifaka u-50% ezingeni eliphelele lokungcola. Lokho kusho ukuthi ukungcola okuvela eChina kuyinkinga enkulu. Izinsuku ezimbi kunazo zonke zokungcola komoya eHong Kong zivame ukubangelwa umoya oshaya inkungu esuka eChina.
Iyingozi kangakanani le nkinga?
Kubi futhi kuhamba kakhulu. IYunivesithi yaseHong Kong yenza ucwaningo olwakubonisa ukuthi ukungcola emoyeni waseHong Kong kwakuphindwe kathathu kuneNew York futhi kabili kweLondon.
Amazinga okungcola ngokuvamile ahlukahluka ukusuka phezulu kuya phezulu, nakuba izinkinga ezinkulu zisemigwaqeni yasemgwaqeni ezindaweni ezizakhelwe njengeCauseway Bay , Central , naseMongkok . Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-New Territories, i-Lantau, ne- Lamma ngokuvamile inezinga eliphansi lokungcola.
Ukungcola komoya eHong Kong ngokuqinisekile kuyinkinga enkulu yezempilo kulabo abakhulela edolobheni futhi kuye kwagxeka ngokusobala ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwezifo zokuphefumula kanye ne-asthma.
Abangu-1/5 abantu baseHong Kong bathi inkinga imbi kangangokuthi baye bacabangela ukushiya idolobha.
Lokho kusho ukuthi isithombe esinikwe abezindaba singase sibe nomngcele okhungweni. Kungaba isisulu sokuthi ukuvakashelwa okufishane edolobheni kuzoba nomthelela wesikhathi eside empilweni yakho, nakuba izifo eziphethwe yi-asthma zingase zihlangabezane nezinkinga.
Uma uhlela ukuthuthela edolobheni, ungase ufune ukuphenya ngokugcwele imiphumela yokungcola okungase ibe nayo phakathi nokuhlala kwakho edolobheni.
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ukungcola komoya kubi kangakanani?
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ukuthi uHulumeni waseHong Kong u-Air Pollution Index (API) ungaphelelwe yisikhathi futhi usekelwe ekucwaningweni kweminyaka engamashumi amabili ubudala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinhlamvu zamalanga zonke izinkinga zikahulumeni waseHong Kong ezisekelwe ku-API azilona iqiniso, okungenani ngokusho kwe-World Health Organization (WHO). Ngakho ngenkathi ukulinganisa kwe-Air kungase kungabi yingozi ngamazinga kahulumeni waseHong Kong, ngokuqinisekile yi-WHO izindinganiso.
I-Hong Kong API isekelwe esilinganisweni esincane kakhulu futhi singabheka kuwebhusayithi kaHulumeni ye-API nsuku zonke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungabheka iwebhusayithi ye-Greenpeace Hong Kong, esekelwe isilinganiselwa se-WHO sokuthi kukhona isithombe esinembile kakhulu, uma sicindezela, ukungcola kosuku.
Yini Okufanele Ngiyenze Ngokungcola?
Njengendwendwe eHong Kong, ukungcola komoya akufanele kube nokukhathazeka okuningi. Ezinsukwini lapho ukulinganiswa kokungcola kuphezulu ungase ufune ukugwema ukuhamba ezingeni lomgwaqo isikhathi eside kulezindawo ezakhiwe kakhulu. Ungase ufise futhi, njengabaningi bendawo, ukugqoka imaski ebuso ukuze usize ngokuphefumula.
Uzothola ukuthi izinsuku ezinengi zokungcoliswa akuzona okuhle ukuzama ukubona isibhakabhaka esidumile sedolobha. Ukubonakala kungaba mpofu ngokweqile ngakho unikele i-Peak kuze kube yilapho izinsuku ezicacile zihamba.