Izinkulungwane Zonyaka ZaseHanoi Umlando, Ukuthenga, Namasiko
Uhambo oluya e-Quarter elidala eHanoi, iVietnam kuyimfuneko kunoma yikuphi isivakashi sokuqala esigodini saseVietnam. Beka uhambo lwamaminithi ambalwa ukusuka kuHoan Kiem Lake , i-Quarter elidala kuyimigwaqo emigwaqweni evelele evezwe ohlelweni lweminyaka eyizinkulungwane, edayisa cishe yonke into ngaphansi kwelanga.
Imigwaqo emincane yeQuarter Quarter igcwele izitolo zomndeni ezithengisa u-silks, amathoyizi aqoshiwe, ubuciko, ubuciko, ukudla, ikhofi, amawashi, nezibopho zesilika.
Kukhona izinto eziningi ezincane okumelwe zibekwe kwiKhotho Elidala: umane nje udinga ukuguqula intengo phansi. (Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe, bheka: Imali eVietnam - Amathiphu wokuThuthukisa kanye nokuchitha imali .)
Izitolo ze-Old Quarter ziheha izivakashi nabendawo ngokufanayo, okwenza le ndawo ibe indawo enkulu yokubona umbala wendawo. Umgwaqo ophakeme wezokuvakasha uye wakha ukuhlushwa okukhulu kwama- ejenti okuhamba namahhotela kanye.
Isivakashi sesikhathi sokuqala? Hlola izizathu eziphezulu zokuvakashela iVietnam ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.
Ukuthenga ku-Quarter elidala
Ama-silk. IVietnam, ngokujwayelekile, inika kakhulu isilikhi. Amanani aphansi nezisebenzi ezishibhile zihambisana ukuhlinzeka ngamabhagi angenakulinganiswa emigqokweni yobuciko obuhle kakhulu, ama-shirts, ngisho nezicathulo.
I-Hang Gai Street iyindawo engcono kakhulu ku-Quarter elidala ukuze uhlole isilikhi sakho se-silk, ikakhulukazi i- Kenly Silk kuma-Hang Hang Gai angu-108 (Ucingo: +84 4 8267236; iwebhusayithi esemthethweni). Isitolo saso e-Old Quarter sinezintathu ezintathu ezihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zempahla yesilika, kufaka phakathi ama- dai , izingubo, ukuphonsa imicu, ama-pajamas, ama-suits nezicathulo.
Ukuhlobisa. Ukugqoka imfashini yimboni ejwayelekile ye-cottage eVietnam, okusho ukuthi uzothola imidwebo emibi kakhulu. Ngomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wobuciko, ngiyakutusa kuphela ukuthi uvakashele i- Quoc Su nge-2C Ly Quoc Su Street (Ucingo: +84 4 39289281; iwebhusayithi esemthethweni). Eyasungulwa ngo-1958, le nkampani yasungulwa ngumdwebi we-embroidery Nguyen Quoc Su futhi manje igijima nabalingiswa abangaphezu kuka-200 abanekhono abaphuma emifanekisweni yobuciko obuhle obuhle.
I-Lacquerware. "I-Son mai" yinto yobuciko bokusebenzisa i-resin yokugqoka ezintweni zokhuni noma izinkuni, bese zibopha ekukhanyeni okujulile. Eziningi zazo nazo zenziwe ngobunwe namaqanda amaqanda noma umama weparele. Lezi zinto zingeza ngesimo sezitsha, izitsha, amabhokisi, kanye namathreyi.
Izitaladi zeKhotho Elidala zinikeza izibonelo eziningi zobuciko, hhayi bonke abahle - uzodinga iso elihle (nekhala) ukuze ubone imisebenzi emihle kakhulu evela emanzini amaningi emakethe. U-Anh Duy on 25 Hang Trong wenza idumela layo ngempahla yalo yekhwalithi, kodwa amanani abo abonisa izinto zokuqala kanye namakhono angena emakethe yawo.
I-Propaganda Art. I-Vietnamese ayikho ngaphezu kokufaka izimali kuma-propaganda amaKhomanisi, futhi izitolo eziningana kwi-Quarter elidala ziyaziwa ngokukhethekile ngezinto zezindaba zabo ezibomvu. Ama-reproductions amadala ama-propaganda athengiswa ku-Hang Bac Street.
Ngokuqinisekile akudingeki uhlole yonke imigwaqo engu-70 engavamile yeSifunda Esidala ukuze uthole isipiliyoni esiphelele sokuthenga - ungazikhawulela ukwenza isifunda se-Hang Be, i-Hang Bac, i-Dinh Liet, ne-Cau Go. Uma ufuna izinto ezithengiswayo, ezinye izitaladi ze-Old Quarter zingase zibe ngokukhethekile kulesifiso sakho:
I-Hang Can yokubhala
Hang Dau for izicathulo
I-Hang Buom yama-candi newayini
I-Thuoc Bac yamathuluzi
Cau Hamba ngezinsiza zebesifazane.
I-Hang Gai yensilika
Hang Hom for lacquerware kanye bamboo
Imigwaqo engu-36 yeKwaZulu-Natali
I-Quarter Yesikhulile yisikhumbuzo se-Hanoi esidlulile esikhathini esidlule - umlando wayo usuboshwe isikhathi eside ku-ebb kanye nokugeleza kwabanqobi nabathengisi eminyakeni eyinkulungwane edlule.
Lapho u-Emperor Ly Thai edlulisela inhloko-dolobha yakhe eHanoi ngonyaka ka-1010, umphakathi wezingcweti walandela umbuso wamakhosi owawuya emzini omusha. Abadwebi babehlelwe ngamabandla, amalungu awo ayejwayele ukunamathela ndawonye ukuze avikele izindlela zabo zokuziphilisa.
Ngako-ke imigwaqo ye-Quarter elidala iguquke ukuze ibonise izinhlangano ezahlukene ezibiza indawo yendawo: inhlangano ngayinye igxile ibhizinisi labo eceleni komgwaqo ngamunye, futhi amagama emigwaqo abonisa ibhizinisi lamabandla ahlala khona. Lezi zitaladi ze-Old Quarter zibizwa kanjalo kuze kube yilolu suku: I- Hang Bac (iStreet Street), i- Hang Ma (I-Street Offerings Street), i- Hang Nam (i-Gravestone Street), ne- Hang Gai (isilikhi nemidwebo), phakathi kwabanye.
Imigqa yamasiko isibalo salezi zitaladi ezingama-36 - ngakho-ke uzozwa mayelana "nezitaladi ezingu-36" ze-Old Quarter uma kunempela kakhulu kunalesi nombolo ekhuphuka endaweni. Inombolo "36" ingase ibe yindlela yokukhuluma ethi "inala", okungukuthi "imigwaqo eminingi lapha!"
Ukuguquka Kwemvelo Yekota Elidala
Umakhelwane akuyona isihambi sokushintsha. Abaningi bezobuciko bashiye, beshiya izindawo zokuthenga ezindaweni zokudlela, amahhotela, amabhasi, nezitolo ezikhethekile manje ezihamba emigwaqweni yasendulo. Okunye, izimpahla ezintsha zithathiwe, futhi - umgwaqo okuthiwa i-Ly Nam De manje yi-"Computer Street" yase-Old Quarter, enikeza izinto ezishibhile nokulungiswa.
Okubaluleke nakakhulu, ama-fanatics ezokudla angadlulela ku- Hang Son yangaphambili ("I-Paint Street") ebizwa ngokuthi " Cha Ca " ngokuhlonipha umkhiqizo wokudla wokuphayona u- ca ca la vong , i-Hanoi eyenziwe ngenhlanzi. Funda nge cha ca la vong esihlokweni sethu seHanoi kumele-izitsha zokudla .
Ama-shophouses e-Old Quarter ayinde futhi ancane, ngenxa yentela yasendulo eyathengisa abanikazi besitolo ngobubanzi bezitolo zabo zesitolo. Ngakho abanikazi bezindlu benza umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi - ukugcina izigcawu zesitolo njengendlela encane ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi kunciphisa isikhala ngemuva. Namuhla lezi zibizwa ngokuthi "izindlu zethubhu" ngenxa yokuma kwazo.
Ukufika kwikota elidala
Uma ungahlali kwelinye lamahhotela ase-Old Quarter noma amahostela asendaweni yangasese, ungathola kalula iklabhu ukuthi ikuyise lapho - ungamane ucele ukuthi wehliswe e-Hoan Kiem Lake, mhlawumbe uvale ibhuloho elibomvu. Ukusuka lapho, ungakwazi ukuwela emgwaqweni osenyakatho ukuya ku-Hang Be, futhi uqale uhambo lwakho ku-Quarter elidala ngezinyawo.
Sebenzisa i-Hoan Kiem Lake njengephuzu lokubhekisela - uma uzizwa ulahlekile, cela indawo lapho uHoan Kiem Lake khona khona.