Isikhumbuzo Esingenakuqhathaniswa nobaba ohlonishwayo waseVietnam
I- Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum ithatha izinsalela zokugcoba zikaHo Chi Minh; lesi sakhiwo esikhulu se-granite sihamba ngaphezu kweBa Dinh Square eHanoi, eVietnam .
Nokho, uHo Ho uzolandelwa, ukwakhiwa kweMausoleum akukaze kwenzeke: ngentando yakhe, umsunguli wesimanje saseVietnam wachaza ukuthi umzimba wakhe uzoshiswa, ngomlotha wakhe uhlakazeke enyakatho, enkabeni naseningizimu wezwe lakhe.
Uhulumeni waseVietnam wenza okuphambene ngokuphelele nezifiso zakhe. Kunalokho, bamnika ukwelashwa kwamaholidi aseSoviet (okufana noLenin, Mao, noKim Il-Sung) - ukugcoba isidumbu sakhe nokuwufaka emgodini omkhulu wekhonkrithi ne-granite oma phambi kwesigcawu esikhulu.
Ukwakhiwa kukaHo Chi Minh Mausoleum kwaqala eminyakeni embalwa emva kokufa kukaHo ngo-1969 - abasebenzi bahlehla phansi ngoSepthemba 2, 1973 futhi baqeda ngokusemthethweni ukuvulwa kombuso ka-Agasti 29, 1975.
I-Architecture ye-Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
I-Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum ikhala ikhasi elivela encwadini yenkolo yobuholi bomholi wamaKhomanisi: gcoba umholi ohloniphekile, wabeka umzimba wakhe enqabeni enkulu emkhatsini wesigca esikhulu esiyingxenyeni yedolobha.
I-Ho's Mausoleum iphefumulela kuLenin eMoscow, nge-façade ye-gray granite, enezingqimba. Ngenhla kwe-portico, amagama athi " Chuchu Ho Chi Minh " (uMengameli Ho Chi Minh) angabonakala ngokucacile ehlongozwe emgodini, osekelwa izinsika ezingamashumi amabili ezinama-granite.
I-mausoleum engxenyeni iphakeme ngamamitha angu-70 futhi ubude bayobuyizingalo ezingu-135, okwenza kube nombono omkhulu wesikhulu seBa Dinh Square.
I-Ba Dinh Square phambi kwe-mausoleum iyaphawuleka njengendawo lapho uMongameli uHo abikela khona ukuzimela kweVietnam ngoSeptemba 2, 1945. Isikwele sinezingxenye ezingu-240 zotshani ezihlukaniswe izindlela zokukhonana; izivakashi zidikibala kakhulu ekuhambeni otshanini.
Umnyango we-mausoleum uvikelwe ngabalindi abahloniphekile. Phakathi nango-ekuseni, ukuguqulwa kombukiso wemikhosi yabalindi kwenziwa ngokwengxenye ukuze kuzuze izivakashi eBa Dinh Square.
Ukungena eHo Chi Minh Mausoleum
Ukufaka i-Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, kuzodingeka ujoyine umgca ongezansi wabendawo kanye nezivakashi ezilindele ukungena. Imigqa yokuvakashela i-sanctum yangaphakathi ingathola isikhathi eside, futhi ukulinda kungenakuqedwa - ukuvakashela iHo Chi Minh Mausoleum kuyinto ephawulekayo ekuvakashelweni kweningi labantu bakuleli dolobha , futhi bambalwa kakhulu abavakashela i-Vietnamese abavakashela eHanoi badlulisela ithuba lokuhambela kuyise wezwe labo.
Abavakashi balindeleke ukuba banikeze izikhwama namakhamera ngaphambi kokuba bangene e-mausoleum; uma uyingxenye yezokuvakasha, uzozinikela kumqondisi wakho. Khona-ke ulinde njengoba umzila uhamba kancane kancane emnyango wangena ngaphakathi kwe-sanctum yangaphakathi.
Ngaphakathi kweHo Chi Minh Mausoleum, umzimba kaHo uhlala embusweni ngaphansi kwe-glass sarcophagus, uqondiswe udumo lwabaphathi abane abemi ekhoneni ngalinye. Umzimba ogqotshiwe ugcinwe kahle, futhi ugqoke isambatho se-khaki. Ubuso bakhe nezandla zikhanyiswa ngezibani; lonke igumbi libukeka lincane.
Inhlonipho enkulu kumele iboniswe ngenkathi ingena - ukuxoxa, ukunyakaza okusheshayo, nokugqoka okungafaneleki kuyokwenziwa yizigcini ze-mausoleum.
Izivakashi kulindeleke ukuthi zihlale zithule futhi zihambe kancane kancane futhi zihambe kancane nge-mausoleum.
Lapho uphuma eMausoleum, ungaqhubeka "nemfundo" yakho eHo Chi Minh mythology ngokuvakashela eHo Chi Minh Museum eseduze, equkethe i-akhawunti yokuphila komuntu okukhulunywe ngaye emlandweni kanye nemiphumela yakhe, kanye noMongameli Isigodlo , yiziphi izizathu zokuthi uHi Minh uphila ngemuva kokuthatha amandla (akazange angenele ngaphakathi, eyaneliseka ngokuhlala endaweni yangaphambili yamagesi, bese ehlala endlini eyakhelwe ngokwezifiso kusukela ngo-1950 kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe).
I-Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Dos futhi Awunayo
Gcina isimo sengqondo senhlonipho. Ungakhulumi, ungamomotheka, futhi uhambe kancane kancane nomugqa wangena endaweni yangaphakathi emnyama. Abaqaphi ngeke banqikaze ukukukhipha uma ungalondolozi isimo sengqondo esifanele.
Woza masinyane. Uma ufuna ukuba phambili emgqeni, kubalulekile ukugwema ukugijimela kwabantu abavuka ekuseni ukuze bakhokhe izihlonipho zabo. I-mausoleum ivula ngo-8 ekuseni, kodwa ibe khona ngo-7: 00.
Ungathathi izithombe. Eqinisweni, ngeke ukwazi - abalindi baqoqe wonke amakhamera ngaphambi kokuba ufake i-mausoleum. Uzokwazi ukubuyisela imiphumela yakho siqu njengoba ushiya endaweni.
Ungagqoki ama-shorts. Noma ama-slot, noma amaslee angenamikhono. Lona ngenye yezindawo ezingcwele kakhulu eVietnam, uma igama elinjalo lingasetshenziswa ezweni lamaKhomanisi; sigqoke nge-modicum yokuhlonipha, futhi ugqoke izingubo ezikubophayo, ngisho nasesimo sezulu esifudumele.
Isikhathi Sokuvakashela i-Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
I-Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum itholakala ku-Ba Dinh Square, futhi kulula (futhi ihamba phambili) ifinyeleleke ngetekisi. Ukungena ku-Mausoleum kukhululekile.
Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, i-Mausoleum ivuliwe ngo-7: 30 ekuseni kuya ku-10: 30 ekuseni kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngoLwesine; 7:30 ekuseni kuya ku-11: 00 ngezimpelasonto. Kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuMashi, i-Mausoleum ivuliwe ngo-8: 00 kuya ku-11: 00 kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngoLwesine, kusukela ngo-8: 00 kuya ku-11: 30 ekuseni ngezimpelasonto.
I-Mausoleum ivaliwe ngoLwesihlanu, futhi inyanga eyisibili iyalwe ekwindla (ngo-Okthoba noNovemba) njengoba umzimba othumisiwe uthunyelwa eRussia ngokunye ukugcinwa kokuvikela nokuthinta.