Izimoto kagesi asisekho yesikhathi esizayo. I-Tesla Motors esekelwe i-Palo Alto igcwalisa imigwaqo ye-Bay Area ngezimoto zabo zokunethezeka kagesi kanti ngisho nabenzi bemoto abakhulu baye bathengisa izimoto kagesi ezingabizi kakhulu (ngaphansi kuka-$ 35,000). Ngisanda kuqeda imoto yami yokuqala ye-plug-in, i-Chevrolet Volt ka-2017, futhi ngikujabulele ngempela ukuyifaka emigwaqeni nasezinkambeni zaseCalifornia.
Wake wacabanga ngokuthenga imoto kagesi?
Uma kunjalo, nansi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele kanye namathiphu okuhamba nawo futhi uthole ukukhokhela imoto yakho kagesi.
Imoto kagesi neCalifornia
Ukuhlala e-Silicon Valley ehamba ngemoto futhi eqhutshwa yi-tech, akufanele kusimangaze ukuthi izwe lethu liye lahola emisha emotweni yamandla kagesi kanye nobuchwepheshe bebhethri. I-California yabeka umgomo wokuzikhandla wokuba nengxenye yesithathu kagesi wayo ivela emithonjeni evuselelekayo ekupheleni kuka-2020 nengxenye ngo-2030. Ukuze uhlangabezane nalomgomo, uhulumeni uye wakhuthaza kakhulu ukusetshenziselwa nokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi ezizimele kanye nezigesi. Ngenxa yalokhu nezinye izici, iCalifornia ihola isizwe ekuthengiseni izimoto zikagesi ezigcwele ngokugcwele. I-Bay Area, ngokukhethekile, inezimoto eziningi ze-hybrid nezokugesi emgwaqweni kunezinye izifunda zasemadolobheni e-United States.
Izinzuzo zamoto kagesi
Ucabanga ngokuthatha bese uthenga imoto kagesi? Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo:
- Ikhefu lentela: Izifunda eziningana zinikeza izinkampani zentela ukunciphisa izindleko ezihamba phambili zezimoto zikagesi, amaloli nezithuthuthu. I-California inikeza izikhwama ze-$ 2,500 zezimoto kagesi ezigijima kuphela, futhi $ 1,500 zezinhlamvu zikagesi, ezingase zigijime nophethiloli. Okungeziweko kwe-California state incentives okwamanje kuyatholakala kubashayeli eSan Joaquin Valley naseLos Angeles. Izikhuthazo zikahulumeni zifaka ku-$ 7,500 kusukela ku-Plug-In Electric Drive Vehicle Credit.
- Ukufinyelela emigwaqeni ephakeme ye-Vehi Occidancy (HOV): E-California, wonke ama-hybrid kanye nezigesi kagesi avunyelwe ukuba afake isicelo semvume yokusebenzisa i-High Occupancy Vehicle (noma "i-carpool"), nomuntu oyedwa emotweni. Kusukela ngo-June 2016, uhlelo oluthandwayo luphelelwe yizimvume futhi luqinisekisa kuphela izimvume zamagesi kagesi angenayo ikhulu engamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye, hhayi ama-hyb-in ama-hybridi anenjini evuthayo yesibalo sokusekela.
- Ukukhipha izaphulelo nokukhushulwa: Uma udinga ukukhokha emgwaqweni, izimoto zikagesi ezigumbini zingakuthola i-premium, ngokuvamile izindawo zokupaka ngaphambi kwezinto eziningi ezindaweni ezimatasa nemicimbi yendawo. Phila eSan Jose / uthenge imoto yakho eSan Jose? Thola i-ParkSJ Clean Air Pass Pass futhi upake mahhala kuzo zonke izigaraji zokupaka umphakathi zikaDowntown San Jose.
- Izinzuzo zemvelo nokulondolozwa kwezindleko: Ukushayela izimoto ezigcwele kagesi kunciphisa ukungcola komoya futhi kusindise imali ngokusika inani ozolichitha phezu kwegesi. E-California, izaphulelo zasekhaya zomsebenzi zitholakalayo ukukhawulela ukwanda kwe-bill yakho yasekhaya kagesi.
Indlela Yokushayela I-Car Car
Kuneziqu ezintathu ezahlukene zokushaja imoto kagesi kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene.
- Izinga 1: Iyokuqala (futhi ihamba kancane) ibizwa ngokuthi ishaja yezinga 1. Lokhu kufana nokungena ekhaya elisezingeni elijwayelekile, ukuphuma kwe-volt 120. Izimoto eziningi zikagesi ezigesi ziza nejaja engu-120-volt njengesijwayelekile.
- I-Level 2: Uma uthuthukisa izitolo zakho zasemakhaya amandla angama-240-volt ungakwazi ukusika isikhathi sakho sokushaja ngesigamu.
- Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC (noma ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC): Lezi zijaji eziphakeme kakhulu ezisheshayo ezingafaka amamitha angu-50 kuya kwangu-60 ububanzi cishe emaminithi angu-20. Akuzona zonke izimoto kagesi ezihambisanayo kodwa lezo ezisebenzisa i-CHAdeMO, SAE Combo, ne-Tesla Superchargers. Sebenzisa i-PlugShare ukubona ukuthi isiteshi sokushaja osifunayo sizosebenza ngala manethiwekhi.
Zonke izimoto zikagesi zingasebenzisa amazinga amabili okuqala okushaja, kodwa ezinye izimoto zingakwazi ukubhekana nesivinini esisheshayo se-DC Quick Charging system.
Indlela Yokuthola Imoto Yamagesi Neziteshi Zokushaja Tesla Uma Uhamba
Izimoto zikagesi ezitholakalayo manje zifika ngamamayela angu-240 kushaja kagesi. Ngenxa yokulondoloza kwamafutha amaningi kagesi kagesi, kungenzeka ukuthi awudingi ukusebenzisa ishaja uma uhamba ngezinyathelo zakho zansuku zonke, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi okukhethwa kukho ngezinsuku zokushayela ezimatasa nokuhamba komgwaqo.
Kunamathuluzi amaningana we-inthanethi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingakusiza ukuthola imoto kagesi noma isiteshi sokushaja se-Tesla. Nazi ezimbili ukuhlola:
- I- US Department of Energy Alternative Fuels Data Center: http://www.afdc.energy.gov/fuels/electricity_locations.html Uhla oluphelele kakhulu lweziteshi zokushaja imoto kagesi kanye nezasese e-United States.
- I-Plugshare: http://www.plugshare.com/. Olunye uhlu olukhulu lweziteshi zokushaja imoto zase-US ezinebalazwe elinomsebenzisi-friendly, umhleli wezinyawo, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili zeselula (i-iPhone / Android). Kufaka iziteshi zokushaja mahhala ezingu-2,000, ezingahlotshaniswa nanoma yimaphi amanethiwekhi afakwe ngezansi.
Iningi lezikhungo zokushaja zikagesi ezisemphakathini zingezomunye wamanethiwekhi amashaja amasha akhokhelwayo akhokhelwayo. Ngamunye usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokushaja obuhlukile ngakho uma ufuna ukwandisa amathuba okuthola ishaja ehambisanayo uma uyidinga, faka amaningana alawa asetshenziswa ngokukhokha. Uma ucabanga ukuthi uzokhokhisa ngesistimu njalo, cabanga ukusebenzisa ukubhaliswa nyangazonke ukuze ugcine imali futhi ukhokhise ngaphezulu.
- I-PayPoint: https://www.chargepoint.com/
- I-Blink : https://www.blinknetwork.com/
- evGo: https://www.evgo.com/
- SemaConnect: http://www.semaconnect.com
- I-Aerovironment : http://www.evsolutions.com/ev-network