Umlando kanye ne-Art of the Sistine Chapel
I-Sistine Chapel ingenye yezinto ezikhangayo zokuvakashela eVatican City . Okuqakathekile kokuvakashela e-Vatican Museums , i-chapel eyaziwayo iqukethe amafresco e-plailing kanye ne-altare ngama-Michelangelo futhi ibhekwa njengenye yempumelelo enkulu yomculi. Kodwa isonto liqukethe okungaphezu nje kokusebenza nguMichelangelo; lihlotshiswe kusukela phansi kuze kube silingweni ngamanye amagama adumile kakhulu ekudwebeni kwe-Renaissance.
Ukuvakashela iSonto LaseSistine
I-Sistine Chapel yikamelo lokugcina lapho izivakashi zibona lapho zivakashela i-Vatican Museums. Kuhlale kunabantu abaningi futhi kunzima ukubona yonke imisebenzi ngaphakathi kwayo ebangeni eliseduze. Izivakashi zingaqasha ama-audio-guides noma zibheke enye yezinkambo ezimbalwa eziqondisiwe ze-Museums e-Vatican ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngomlando weSistine Chapel nemidwebo. Ungagwema izixuku ezinkulu ngokuthatha i- Sistine Chapel Iningi Lokungena Lokungena . Khetha i-Italy iphinde inikeze incwadi yeSistine Chapel Private After-hours tour.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi, ngenkathi iSonto LaseSistine liyingxenye yezokuvakasha kweVatican Museums , isasetshenziswa isonto ngemisebenzi ebalulekile, iningi kakhulu eliyisayithi lapho i-conclave eyokhetha khona uPapa omusha.
Umlando we-Sistine Chapel
Isonto elikhulu eliyaziwa emhlabeni wonke njengeSistine Chapel lakhiwa kusukela ngo-1475-1481 kuPapa uSixtus IV (igama lesiLatini elithi Sixtus, noma iSisto (isiNtaliyane), elibolekisa ngokuthi "Sistine").
Igumbi elimangalisayo lilinganisa ngamamitha angu-40.23 ubude ngamamitha angu-1340 ububanzi (134 kuya kwangu-44 ubude) futhi lifinyelela ngamamitha angu-20.7 (cishe ngamamitha angu-67,9) ngaphezulu komhlabathi endaweni ephakeme kakhulu. Iphansi lenziwe ngombala nge-marble polychrome futhi igumbi liqukethe i-altare, igalari encane yokukhetha, kanye neskrini se-marble esinezithombe eziyisithupha esihlukanisa igumbi libe yizindawo zabafundisi nabahlanganisi.
Kukhona amafasitela ayisishiyagalombili afaka izingxenyana ezingaphezulu kwezindonga.
Amafresco kaMichelangelo ephahleni nase-altare yizinto ezidume kakhulu ezithombeni eSistine. UPapa uJulius II wanikeza lo mculi ukuba adwebe lezi zingxenye zesonto ngo-1508, eminyakeni engaba ngu-25 ngemuva kokuba izindonga zenziwe ngeSandro Botticelli, iGhirlandaio, Perugino, Pinturrichio nabanye.
Okufanele ubone eSonto LaseSistine
Okulandelayo yizinto ezivelele zezithombe eziboniswa eSistine Chapel:
Ukufakelwa kweSistine Chapel : Ugwayi uhlukaniswe ngama-panels ayisishiyagalolunye, okuchaza i-Creation of the World , Ukuxoshwa kuka-Adamu no-Eva , ne -Story of Noah . Mhlawumbe odumile kakhulu kulezi zinyathelo eziyisishiyagalolunye kuyi -Creation ka-Adam , ebonisa ukuthi uNkulunkulu unomthelela ohlangothini luka-Adamu ukuze amenze aphile, abuyele eMnyameni naseKhunjweni eNsimini yase-Edene , echaza u-Adamu no-Eva ukuhlanganyela e-apula evinjelwe eNsimini yase-Edeni, bese ushiya iJalimane ngehlazo. Ezingxenyeni zamapaneli aphakathi naphakathi kwezigqoko, uMichelangelo wapenda izithombe ezinamandla zabaprofethi nabakwa-sibyls.
Ijaji Lokugcina I-Altar Fresco: Eqoshiwe ngo-1535, le fresco enkulu kakhulu e-altare le-Sistine Chapel ibonisa ezinye izigcawu eziyingozi kusukela ku-The Last Judgment.
Ukubunjwa kubonisa isihogo njengoba kuchazwa imbongi uDante ku-Divine Comedy yakhe. Emkhatsini womdwebo kuyisihlulelo, uKristu ophindiselelayo futhi uhaqwe nxazonke ngamanani angenasici, kuhlanganise nabaphostoli nabangcwele. I-fresco ihlukaniswe yaba yimiphefumulo ebusisiwe, ngakwesobunxele, futhi ilahlwe, ngakwesokudla. Qaphela isithombe somzimba oqoshiwe kaSt. Bartholomew, lapho uMichelangelo odweba khona ubuso bakhe.
I-North Wall ye-Sistine Chapel: Udonga olungakwesokudla kwe-altare liqukethe izigcawu ezivela ekuphileni kukaKristu. Amaphaneli nabaculi abamelelwe lapha kukhona (kusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla, kusukela e-altare):
- Ubhapathizo lukaJesu nguPerugino
- Isivivinyo sikaJesu ngeBotelli
- Ukubizwa kwabafundi bokuqala yiGrithandaio
- Intshumayelo yaseNtabeni nguRossselli
- Ukunikezwa Kwezinkambo ZikaPetru KaPerugino (umsebenzi ophawulekayo phakathi kwamafresho odonga)
- Isidlo Sokugcina sikaRossselli
I-South Wall ye-Sistine Chapel: Eningizimu, noma kwesobunxele, udonga luqukethe izigcawu ezivela ekuphileni kukaMose. Ama-panels nabaculi abamelelwe emdongeni oseningizimu (kusukela kwesokudla kuya kwesobunxele, kusukela e-altare):
- Uhambo LukaMose NgeGibithe nguPerugino
- Izigcawu ezivela ku-Life of Moses Ngaphambi Kokuhamba Kwakhe NgeGibithe ngeBotelli
- Ukuwela uLwandle Olubomvu nguRosssel no-Antonio
- Imiyalo Eyishumi nguRossselli
- Ukujeziswa kukaKhora, uDathani, no-Abiramu yiBotelli
- Izenzo Zokugcina zikaMose nokufa kukaLuca Signorelli
Amathikithi e-Sistine Chapel
Ukwamukelwa eSithombeni Sistine kufakwe ithikithi eya e-Vatican Museums. Amathekithi amathikithi e-Vatican Museums angaba yinde kakhulu. Ungagcina isikhathi ngokuthenga amathikithi aseVatican Museum esikhathini esithile - Khetha Amathikithi ase-Italy Vatican Museum.