I-Plain of Jars enkabeni yeLaos ingenye yezindawo zangaphambili ezingavamile nezezingqayizivele zase- Asia . Emasimini angama-90 ahlakazeke emazweni amaningi amancane ahambayo aqukethe izinkulungwane zezimbiza ezinkulu zamatshe, ngalinye lilinganisa amathani amaningana.
Naphezu kwemizamo engcono kakhulu ye-archaeologists, umsuka kanye nesizathu seThafa lamaJars liyimfihlakalo.
I-vibe ezungeze i-Plain of Jars inkulu futhi ibuhlungu, efana nomzwelo ofanayo abantu ababika e-Easter Island noma nge-Stonehenge.
Ukuma phakathi kwezimbiza ezinamandla kuyisikhumbuzo esicasulayo sokuthi thina njengabantu abanakho zonke izimpendulo.
Imbiza eyodwa enkulu kakhulu, etholakala esiteshini esiseduzane nedolobheni futhi iningi elivakashelwa yizivakashi, linokukhululwa okudwetshiwe komuntu ngamadolo okugobile futhi izingalo zifinyelela esibhakabhakeni.
Umlando we-Plain of Jars
Ukutholakala kwamuva nje kwezinsalela zomuntu eduze ne-Plain of Jars kuye kwavumela ukuthi isayithi libe khona. Abavubukuli bacabanga ukuthi izimbiza zaziqoshwe ngamathuluzi wensimbi bese zibuyiselwa emuva ku-Iron Age, cishe ngo-500 BC Akukho lutho olwaziwa kakhulu ngesiko eliveze ngokujulile izimbiza zamatshe.
Imibono mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezimbiza ihamba kabanzi; inkolelo ehamba phambili yukuthi izimbiza zenzeke izidumbu zomuntu ngenkathi umlando wendawo uthi izimbiza zazisetshenziselwa ukugcoba iwayini le-rice iwayini. Enye inkolelo ukuthi izimbiza zazisetshenziselwa ukuqoqa amanzi emvula ngesikhathi sonyaka wezimvula .
Ngo-1930, umvubukuli waseFrance uMadeleine Colan wenza ucwaningo oluzungeze iPhayinti lamaJars futhi wathola amathambo, amazinyo, izinhlanzi zobumba, nobuhlalu.
Impi kanye nezombangazwe zavimbela ukuthungwa okuqhubekayo ezungeze izimbiza kuze kube ngu-1994 lapho uProfesa Eiji Nitta ekwazi ukuqhuba ucwaningo olwengeziwe kusayithi.
Izigidi zezinto ezingasetshenziswanga ezivela empini yeVietnam zihlala ezindaweni eziseduze zenza inqubo encane futhi eyingozi. Izimbiza eziningi zahlukaniswa noma zagxila ngamagagasi e-concussion ngenxa yokuqhuma okukhulu kwamabhomu phakathi nempi.
Ukuvakashela e-Plain of Jars eLaos
Akumangalisi ukuthi isayithi elivame ukuvakashelwa yizivakashi yilo eliseduze kwedolobha lasePhonsavan, isisekelo sokubona izimbiza. Eyaziwa nje ngokuthi "iSayithi 1", lena yiyokuphela kokuqala ethafeni futhi kufanele ibone ukugcina imbiza ehlotshisiwe kuphela etholakale kuze kube manje.
Nakuba uzohlukunyezwa yiziqondiso futhi uthinta ukuvakasha kwePhonsavan, indlela engokoqobo yokujabulela i-Plain of Jars ukukwenza lokho ngezinga lakho siqu futhi ulahlekelwe emicabangweni yakho. Ukuzihlola ngokwakho akufanele kube yinkinga, kuphela ukuhamba okuncane kwezivakashi okuvame ukwenza uhambo ukuze ubone izimbiza.
Uma usongo lwezinto ezingalindelekile selinciphile, iLosos ihlose ukuguqula i-Plain of Jars engxenyeni yeGugu leNhlaba ye-UNESCO, ivula izikhukhula ezokuvakasha.
Qaphela: Ama-disks amatshe emhlabathini avame ukuphutha njengama-lids ezimbizeni, kodwa akunjalo. Kwaphetha ngokuthi ama diski empeleni amamaki okungcwaba.
Izindawo zeJar e-Plain of Jars
Izindawo eziyisikhombisa kuphela zamabhulogi azwakaliswe ephephile ngokwanele ukuba izivakashi zivakashele: Indawo 1, iSayithi 2, iSayithi 3, iSayithi 16, iSayithi 23, iSayithi 25, neSayithi 52.
- Isayithi 1 liseduze kwedolobha futhi lithola izivakashi eziningi, kodwa akusilo ukumelela okuhle kwe-Plain of Jars.
- Isayithi 2 lifinyeleleka kusuka ku-Site 1 ngesithuthuthu noma i- tuk-tuk bese iSayithi 3 ingafinyeleleka ngokulula okulula.
- Indawo engu-52 , indawo eyaziwa kakhulu kunazo zonke eziqukethe izimbiza ezingu-392, azivami ukuvakashelwa futhi zingafinyelelwa kuphela ngezinyawo. Hlala uhlala ezindleleni ezisayiniwe lapho uhamba phakathi kwamasayithi egijimi.
Isexwayiso: Indawo enhle kakhulu, ehlelekile ye-Plain of Jars ingase ibonakale imemela, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlola kuqala ucabange ukuthi iLaos yizwe elibhebhethekile kakhulu emhlabeni; Amaphesenti angaba ngu-30 azo zonke izimboni azishiye ahlala engaziwa futhi abulawe. Hlala uhlale emikhondweni emakwe, egqoke kahle uma uhamba phakathi kwamasayithi egijimi.
Ngenkathi uhamba ngesayithi, qaphela lezi zinto ezikhangayo nezikhangayo ezikhethekile:
- Izimbiza zamatshe zahlukaniswa ngamagagasi okwethuka okubangelwa ukuqhuma kwamabhomu ngamashumi ama-1960.
- Amadiski amatshe emhlabathini asetshenziselwa ukufaka izimpawu zokungcwaba.
- Ama-Shells, izikhundla zokulwa, amathangi abonakalisiwe, nezinye iziqephu zempi ezishiywe ngemuva.
- Indawo yokudlela ye-Craters kanye nesitolo seMines Advisory Group esiseduze nePhonsavan.
Ukufika Lapho
Idolobha elincane lasePhonsavan liyinhloko yesifundazwe sase-Xieng Khouang futhi isisekelo esivamile sokuvakashela i-Plain of Jars.
Ngezindiza: I- Lao Airlines inezindiza eziningana ngesonto kusuka eVientiane kuya ePhonsavan i-Xiang Khouang Airport (XKH).
Ngebhasi: Ibhasi lansuku zonke ligijima phakathi kwePhonsavan noVang Vieng (amahora ayisishiyagalombili), uLuang Prabang (amahora ayisishiyagalombili), neVientiane (amahora ayishumi nanye).