I-Medieval City e-Fortified Carcassonne eFrance
I-Carcassonne yindawo engavamile, idolobha eliphakathi eligcwele kanye nezinqaba zalo ezinkulu eziphethe izwe elizungezile. Kubonakala kusuka kude kubonakala kuqondile ematheksthini. Ngaphakathi, kungcono nakakhulu. I-Carcassonne yaziwa kakhulu ngokuba nomuzi wonke onqabeni. I-La Cité ivinjiwe kabili, enezinhlayi ezinotshani (ezihunyushwe njengezinhlu) phakathi kwezindonga ongahamba ngazo. Kusukela emaqenjini amakhulu, ubheka phansi e-cité ephansi ( idolobha eliphansi).
I-Carcassonne ingenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili zokuvakasha zaseFrance, idonsa isilinganiso sezivakashi eziyizigidi ezintathu ngonyaka. Abanye abantu bayichaza njengendlela yokuvakasha futhi kukhona ezinye izitolo ezithinta izikhumbuzo, kodwa naphezu kwezixuku, iCarcassonne iyindawo yokuvakashela. Ngakho akumangazi ukuthi kunezinhlu ezimbili zezindawo ze-UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Ukufika eCarcassonne
Nge-Plane: Ungakwazi ukugibela esikhumulweni sezindiza saseCarcassonne (i-Aéroport Sud de France Carcassonne), yize noma usuka e-US, faka ukuvinjelwa endaweni ethile eYurophu noma eParis. I-Ryanair isebenzisa izindiza ezishibhile ezivela e-UK eCarcassonne. Uma usufika, isevisi yokuthutha emaphandleni edolobheni ishiya isikhumulo sezindiza imizuzu engu-25 ngemva kokufika kwendiza ngayinye. Izindleko ziyi-5 € ezikunika futhi ukusetshenziswa kwehora elilodwa lonke uhlelo lokuthutha lomuzi.
Ngesitimela: Isiteshi sisezindaweni esezansi futhi kunezitimela ezivamile ezivela e-Arles, eBeziers, Bordeaux , eMarseille , eMontpellier naseNarbonne naseNîmes naseQuillan naseToulouse.
I-Carcassonne ilungile emgwaqeni omkhulu weTououse-Montpellier.
Ukuhamba ngeCarcassonne
Ngesikhathi esifushane eCarcassonne, isikhungo sebhasi u-Agglo ugijima isevisi yamahhala.
Kukhona ukuhamba kwezitimela ezivakashi (2 € uhambo olulodwa - ukubuya kwezinsuku ezingu-3) phakathi kweLa Cité neBastide St Louis.
Lapho Uzohamba
Asikho isikhathi esibi sokuvakashela kusukela isimo sezulu lapha siphezulu ngonyaka wonke, ngakho-ke khetha inkathi ngokusekelwe ekuthandeni kwakho.
Ebusika, izikhangiso eziningi zomuzi zivaliwe noma zigijime emahoreni ambalwa. Ukushona nokuwa kungaba kuhle. Izinyanga zasehlobo zinemicimbi eminingi kodwa uCarcassonne uzophinde agcwele abavakashi ngaleso sikhathi sonyaka.
Umlando Omncane
I-Carcassonne inomlando omude obuyela emuva ekhulwini le-6 leminyaka BC. Yaba idolobha lamaRoma ngaleso sikhathi elabuswa yiSaracens ngaphambi kokuba lixoshwe amaFulentshi ngekhulu le-10. Ukuchuma komuzi kwaqala lapho umndeni waseTrencavel ubusa uCarcassonne kusukela ngo-1082 iminyaka engaba ngu-130. Phakathi nendawo eyaziwa ngokuthi izwe laseCathar ngemuva kokunyakaza kwamasonto okuphikisana nesonto lamaKatolika, uRoger de Trencavel wanikezela izihlubuki indawo. Ngo-1208 lapho amaCathars ebizwa ngokuthi abahlubuki, uSimon de Montfort wahola iMpi Yenkolo futhi ngo-1209 wayithatha umuzi ngaphambi kokubheka wonke ama-anti-katolika. Ukunyakaza kwachotshozwa ngesihluku esesabekayo, isiphephelo sokugcina saseMontégur esiwela ngo-1244.
Ngo-1240 abantu baseCarcassonne bazama ukubuyisela amaTrencavels kodwa iNkosi yaseFrance uLouis IX yayingenakho futhi isijeziso, wabaxosha eCité. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izakhamuzi zakha idolobha elisha - iBastide St Louis ngaphandle kwezindonga ezinkulu.
Ukuqothulwa kwamakhosi amaFrance aseLa Cité kwaletha izakhiwo ezintsha futhi kwaba yindawo enamandla kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 leminyaka lapho liwela phansi. Lokhu kwakuyingxenye empofu edolobheni elicebile ukuhweba iwayini nokukhiqizwa kwendwangu. Ikhululwe ekubhujisweni ngu-Viollet-le-Duc owakhiwa ngo-1844, ngakho-ke lokho okubonayo namuhla ukubuyiselwa kodwa uma wenza kahle kakhulu uzizwa kahle enhliziyweni yedolobha eliphakathi.
Izindawo eziphezulu
I-Cité kungenzeka ibe encane, kodwa kuningi okuzoyibona.
- Ungakwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo, kodwa kufanele uthathe uhambo oluqondisiwe ukuze uhambe ngezinyawo bese ubona i-Château Comtal, isigodlo se-viscounts yaseCarcassonne.
- I-Basilica yaseSaint-Nazaire ingenye indawo kumele ibone isayithi enezobuciko zamaRoma kanye neGothic kanye nezinye izibuko ezinhle.
- I-Bastide St-Louis isedolobheni elingaphansi emaphethelweni omfula i-Aude. Yakhelwe ngo-1260 futhi ilandela uhlelo lwe-rectangular elizungeze i-Central Carnot ephakathi. Vele ugijime ezitolo ze-boulevards ezigcwele izindlu zekhulu le-8 nele-19.
- Hamba udlule isonto lika-Notre-Dame de la Santé okuwukuphela kwendlela esaphila yesibhedlela esidala kunazo zonke ku-Pont Vieux kuphela. Kuze kube yikhulu le-14 leminyaka, lokhu kwakuwukuphela kwesixhumanisi phakathi kweBastide St Louis nedolobha elidala.
Ngaphandle kweDolobha
I-Carcassonne ingaphakathi kwezwe elimangalisayo, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuqasha imoto ukuthatha uhambo oluhlangene. Uma unesithakazelo ekupheleni kwe-Cathars, hamba ukuhamba ngaseMontségur.
- I-Montsegur iyindawo yokuma enkulu kunazo zonke amaCathars enza ngokumelene namaKhrisathi ngesikhathi seNkathi Ephakathi. Yenza ukukhuphuka okukhazimulayo emanxiweni enqaba ye-castle, lapho babamba khona izinkulungwane zamaKhredithi izinyanga. Lapho ekugcineni benqobile, abaningi baseCathars bakhetha ukuhamba emlilweni kunokuguqula.
- Lokhu futhi kuyinhliziyo yezwe lewayini laseLauedoc ngakho hlola ezinye zezivini ongavakashela e-Tourist Office eCarcassonne.
- Ungaphuthelwa iLimoux , idolobha eliseningizimu yomuzi. Leli yindlu yeCarnivale yonyaka kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Mashi kanti futhi iyindawo yomphakathi ekhiqiza iwayini. Baze bathi babeyiziqambiso zeqiniso zewayini, nokuthi uDord Perignon uthathe lo mbono.
- I-Rennes le Chateau yindawo encane kakhulu emincane lapho uBaron Sauniere, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, eyakha isonto nezinye izakhiwo zenkolo. Kukhona amahemuhemu amaningi ngomsebenzi kaBaron, kuhlanganise nezinsolo zokuthi uMariya Magdalene wahlala lapho emva kokubethelwa nokuthi iGrail engcwele ifihlekile lapho.
Ukuhlala KuCarcassonne
Ihhotela Le Donjon lihlala kahle kakhulu ngentengo. Uma ufaka, ukukhanyisa okufiphele kanye nokuhlobisa okubomvu kukufake kulokho okuzizwa sengathi kunqabeni yasendulo. Futhi inendawo enhle ngaphakathi kweLa Cite. Funda izibuyekezo izibuyekezo, qhathanisa amanani kanye nencwadi ku-TripAdvisor.
Uma unayo imali, hlala e-star-star, ihhotela elinethezeka i-Hotel de la Cite, enezitidi zalo futhi lihle kakhulu eLa Cite eduze kweBasilica. Funda izibuyekezo izibuyekezo, qhathanisa amanani kanye nencwadi ku-TripAdvisor.
Kuhlelwe nguMary Anne Evans.