Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-BLM ekamu, ukuzijabulisa namathuba kuwo wonke ama-US
Amathuba amatende amahle angatholakala kwiBhodi Yezokuphathwa Komhlaba (BLM) amazwe angasetshenziswanga. I-BLM kampompi iyinto ephawulekayo kunoma yimuphi umculi wezokuzilibazisa ofuna isikhala esivulwayo nokuzimela ukuze athole itende futhi ajabulele kakhulu ngaphandle. Ngaphandle kwamakhamera asethuthukile, izindawo zokulondolozwa kwezwe, nokuzilibazisa kwangaphandle, i-BLM inikeza ikamu lahlakazeka kulabo abafuna ukuhamba nabo bonke.
Amazwe we-BLM anikeza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-RVing nezinkampu zezinhlobo kulabo abafuna i-adventure. Kusuka kuma-RV okuthuthukiswa ngokugcwele nama-campgrounds kuya ekuhlangenwe nakho kweqiniso nokumisa amatende, kukhona okuthile kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-explorer emazweni we-BLM kuwo wonke ama-United States. Masifunde kabanzi mayelana namazwe we-BLM nokuthi yini ongayilindela kusuka ekuthumeni kwakho okulandelayo emvelweni.
Iyini i-Bureau of Land Management?
I-Bureau of Land Management, noma i-BLM, yinhlangano kahulumeni eqondiswa nguMnyango Wezangaphakathi. Bayiqapha amahektare angama-247.3 wezizwe kuwo wonke ama-US. UMengameli uHarry Truman wasungula i-BLM ngo-1946. Ihhovisi le-BLM liphinde liqondise ama-deposit e-United States 'amaminerali angaphansi kwamahektha angama - 700 wezizwe ezweni lonke. Iningi lezwe le-BLM lisendaweni yaseWestern and Midwest United States.
I-BLM ilawula umhlaba, amaminerali, kanye nokuphathwa kwezilwane zasendle ngezigidi zamahektare ezweni lase-US.
Ngamandla angaphezu kweyodwa kwesishiyagalolunye emhlabathini wase-US ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-ejensi, i-BLM inezinto eziningi zokuzilibazisa zangaphandle ezinikeza abakwa-campers nabathandwayo bangaphandle ezweni lomphakathi.
Umgomo oyinhloko we-BLM "ukusekela impilo, ukuhlukahluka, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamazwe omphakathi ukuze kusetshenziswe futhi kujabulele izizukulwane zamanje nezizayo."
Umlando Omfushane we-BLM
I-Bureau of Land Management yadalwa ngo-1946 ngokusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-General Land Office (GLO) kanye ne-US Grazing Service. Le nhlangano inomlando obuyela emuva ekudalweni kwe-GLO ngo-1812. Ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa kwe-GLO, i-Homestead Act ka-1862 yanikeza abantu ithuba lokuzibiza ngokukhululekile ilungelo lomhlaba kahulumeni.
Phakathi nenkathi ehlala emakhaya, amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu athi futhi axazulula amahektare angaba ngu-270 million eMelika. Ekugubheni iminyaka engu-200 ye-General Land Office kanye neminyaka engama-150 ye-Homestead Act, i-BLM yakha iwebhusayithi kanye nesikhathi esivumelanayo sokukhumbula umlando.
BLM Ukuzijabulisa Nezivakashi Zezinkonzo
Izindawo ze-BLM njengamanje zibandakanya amaNtaba angama-34 aMazwe aMazwe aMnyama, amaRaver, amaRazwe angu-136, amaNational Historic Trails, ama-Landmark angu-43, imizila engu-23 yokuzijabulisa kazwelonke, nokuningi. I-National Conservation Lands, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-National Landscape Conservation System, ihlanganisa izindawo eziseMdlandla ezimangalisa kakhulu futhi ezibucayi. Zihlanganisa izindawo ezingu-873 eziqashelwa yizinhlangano kanye namahektare angu-32 wezigidi. Izindawo zokulondoloza zihlukene futhi zihlala zasendle futhi zivikela izindawo ezithile eziyingqayizivele zokongiwa nokuzilibazisa.
Vakashela i-BLM Interactive imephu e-intanethi ukuthola izindawo zomphakathi kumephu yesifundazwe. Uzothola ulwazi oluthile ngesifunda bese uqondiswa kwi-website yezokuzijabulisa ye-BLM ngayinye futhi uthole amathuba athile wokuzilibazisa kuma-BLM Public Lands.
Ezinye izindawo ze-BLM ongazijwayele
Usuvele ujwayelene nezindawo ze-BLM ngisho noma ungaqapheli ukuthi ziphethwe uhulumeni wesifundazwe. Ezinye zalezi zindawo zihlanganisa:
Alaska
Uma ucabanga ngezwe Ngaphansi kweLanga laphakathi kwamabili, ucabanga ngeHhovisi Lokugcina LaseFrontier, hhayi inani lomhlaba iBLM elawulayo. Ngamahektare angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-72 azo zonke izinhlobo, i-Alaska ingenye yezindawo eziphethwe yi-BLM kuwo wonke ama-United States. Njengoba iningi laleli zwe lingabanjwanga muntu, umgomo we-BLM ukugcina izinto eziphilayo kanye nezilwane zasendle ezizulazula lezi zindawo ezibandayo.
I-Mojave Trails iNational Monument, California
I- Mojave Trails National Monument kanye nomlando wayo ocebile phansi kokubhekwa kwe-BLM njengoba. Ngamahektha ayizigidi ezingu-1.6 zezikhukhula zasendulo, imifula, nezintaba, lokhu "ugwadule" kuvikelwe emigwaqweni yayo yokuhweba yaseMelika yaseMelika, okungahambisani nendawo yoMzila owaziwayo 66, kanye nemikhumbi yokuqeqeshwa yenkathi Yezwe II.
I-San Juan National Forest, e-Colorado
Ihlathi Lamazwe KaSan Juan lihlanganisa amahektare angaphezu kuka-1.8 million emadolobheni ambalwa edolobheni eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Centennial State. I-Durango ihlala ephakathi kwehlathi, ihlala iHhovisi loMqondisi, izinkambo eziqondisiwe, nokunye okuningi kulo mcebo we-BLM.
Valley of the Gods, Utah
I-Valley of the Gods iyindlela enhle yokuqhuma komgwaqo, ama-RVs, kanye nanoma yibaphi abanye abahamba ngezinyawo abadlulela phezulu iMonument Valley eseduze. Le ndawo ephethwe yi-BLM ihlala ezweni le-Navajo lezwe futhi licebile emlandweni waseMelika waseMelika. Abaqondisi be-Navajo bahambahamba abahambahambayo endaweni, bebafundisa ngomlando wawo nokuthi kungani kufanele kugcinwe.
I-Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area, eNevada
I-Red Rock Canyon ingenye yamazwe okugcina e-Nevada alondolozwe futhi i-BLM iqondisa indawo, enye yezindawo ezikhangayo ezivakashelwa yizwe. Emakhilomitha angu-17 ukusuka eLas Vegas Strip, kumehluko omkhulu kunezivakashi eza eze-glitz ne-glam yeSin City. Ngentaba yokuhamba ngebhayisikili, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukukhuphuka kwamadwala, nokuningi, lolu hlelo oluhle kakhulu lwehlane luyadingeka kulabo abahamba endaweni.
I-Browns Canyon National Monument, Colorado
Omunye umcebo weColorado owakhiwe ngaphakathi kweSan Juan National Forest, le ndawo evakashelwa kakhulu yafika ngaphansi kwe-BLM ukuqondisa ngo-2015 nguMongameli uBarack Obama. Ukugijima ngaphesheya koMfula i-Arkansas, umgomo we-Browns Canyon National Monument kanye ne-BLM ukugcina indawo yemvelo yezimvu ezinkulu, i-elk, ama-eagles egolide, nama-peregrine falcons okuye kwadlulela kubantu ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Indawo yokuzilibazisa kweNtshonalanga yase-Imperial, eCalifornia
Indawo yase-Imperial Sand Dunes Recreation Area ehamba phambili emngceleni waseCalifornia, e-Arizona, naseBaja California iyinkambu enkulu ye-dune yasemhlabathini cishe ngamamayela angu-45 ubude. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Algodones Dunes, echaza izici zendawo zale ndawo, inqwaba yamadonsa ayimingcele yokuhamba emotweni yemoto ngenxa yemizamo yokulondoloza. Izindawo ezivulwe ukuphuma-roading zibone izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke amazwe ase-US ngonyaka ngamunye emigwaqeni eyingqayizivele nendawo okuzobhekana nayo.
Ulungele ukushaya izindawo ezithile ze-BLM zekamu futhi uthole okuningi kulokho US esebenza kanzima ukuze ulondoloze?
BLM Ulwazi Ulwazi
Lokho kusho ukuthini kwabakhamuzi? Ungakwazi ukujabulela lezi zimangaliso zemvelo ezivela emakamu angu-17 000 ezindaweni ezingamakhulu angama-400, ikakhulukazi emazweni asentshonalanga. Izindawo zokuhlala ezigciniwe ezilawulwa yi-BLM ziyiminyaka emibili, nakuba ngeke kudingeke ukuba uhambe emakhaya ukuze ufike kubo. Amakhamuzi ayoba ukuhlanza okuncane ngetafula lepikinikini, indandatho yomlilo, futhi kungenzeka noma anganikeli ngamagumbi okuphumula noma emithonjeni yamanzi ahlanzekile, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uletha amanzi akho.
Izindawo ze-BLM ezincane zivame ukuba nezincane ezinamakhamera ambalwa futhi zitholakala lapho kuqala, kuqala ukukhonza. Ungase ungatholi isikhungo segumbi, kodwa kunalokho kukhona i-iron ranger, ebhokisini leqoqo lapho ungafaka khona izimali zakho zenkampu, ngokuvamile ku-dollar emihlanu kuya kweyishumi ebusuku. Eziningi zezindawo zokulala azikhokheli imali.
Hlala nge-BLM Campsite
Indlela elula futhi elula kakhulu yokuthola indawo yezemidlalo ye-BLM ezweni lonke i-Recreation Recreation, okuvumela ukuthi ufune imisebenzi yangaphandle emasimini omphakathi, kufaka phakathi amapaki kazwelonke, amahlathi kazwelonke, kanye nezinhlaka zamabutho ezinjiniyela.
Kusuka kukhasi lemiphumela, izindawo zezemidlalo ze-BLM zihlelwe ngokuxhumanisa nezincazelo zezindawo nemininingwane yezemidlalo. Ungahlola amakhamera atholakalayo ngebalazwe elisebenzisayo, thola ikamu elivulekile nekhalenda le-intanethi, futhi ugcine ikampishi yakho nge-inthanethi yokukhokha nokubhuka uhlelo.
Ihlelwe ngu-Melissa Popp.