Njengamakhelwane amaningi kakhulu eBerlin , iKreuzberg-Friedrichshain yenze izinguquko ezinkulu nokulungiswa kusuka ezakhiweni zayo kubantu bayo. Uma sekuyikhaya labahambi, sekuye kwadutshulwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngabakwa-squatters, ngakho-ke abaculi nabafundi, futhi manje sekuphethwe yisixuku esikhulu esivela emhlabeni jikelele.
Uma sekukhona izindawo ezihlukene, kusukela ngo-2001 uFriedrichshain noKreuzberg baye bajoyina ngokomthetho.
Zihlukaniswe yi-Spree yomfula futhi zixhunywe yi- Oberbaumbrücke yesithonjana. Ngenkathi bobabili beziwa ngokuphila kwabo ebusuku okungapheli , izigcawu zobuciko, nomkhathi ohlukile, ziyizizinda ezihlukene ezikhangayo neziqu zabo. Nansi umhlahlandlela wendawo yaseBerlin yaseKreuzberg-Friedrichshain.
Umlando waseBreel's Kreuzberg-Friedrichshain Omakhelwane
I-Kreuzberg: Kuze kube yikhulu lama-19 le ndawo yayisemaphandleni. Kodwa njengoba lesi sifundazwe sakhuthuka, imizi eyaziwa ngokuthi iBerlin yasakaza futhi yanda, yanezela izindlu. Izakhiwo eziningi ezinhle zeKreuzberg zivela kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, cishe ngo-1860. Abantu baqhubeka nokuthuthela endaweni, ekugcineni benza isifunda esiningi kunazo zonke ngisho nendawo encane kakhulu.
I-Kreuzberg ingenye yezindawo eziseduze eBerlin. I- Groß-Berlin-Gesetz (I-Greater Berlin Act) yabuyisela kabusha umuzi ngo-Okthoba 1920, uyihlela ezifundeni ezingamashumi amabili.
I-Classifieds njenge-VIth borough, yaqala ukubizwa nge- Hallesches Tor kuze ishintshe igama ngemuva konyaka ngemuva kwentaba eseduze, iKreuzberg. Lokhu kuyindawo ephakeme kunazo zonke endaweni engamamitha angu-66 (217 ft) ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle (yebo, idolobha lithemba).
Eqanjwe kabusha ngamaNazi ngo-1933, iRamst-Wessel-Stadt yaqamba kabusha, ukuhlasela kwezindiza phakathi neMpi Yezwe II kwaqeda umuzi.
Izakhiwo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu zalahleka futhi inani labantu lahla. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwakuhamba kancane futhi izindlu eziningi zishaya ezishibhile futhi zingaphansi kwezinto ezihle kakhulu. Izigaba ezimbalwa kakhulu kunazo zonke zabuyela eKreuzberg, izisebenzi eziningi ezivela kwamanye amazwe ezivela eTurkey. Nakuba ngasehlangothini lwaseNtshonalanga kweBerlin Wall , le ndawo yayingenampofu.
Izindleko eziphansi zaqala ukuheha abafundi abasebasha eminyakeni engama-1960. Umuntu ongakwesokunxele, omunye umuntu othole ikhaya - ngezinye izikhathi mahhala - njengoba ama-squatters athatha izakhiwo ezingabanjwanga. Kukhona ukuqhubeka nokuxabana phakathi kwabezinye izizwe abenza iKreuzberg emzini wabo futhi babe njengamaJalimane, futhi abafuduki baseNtshonalanga njengama-gentrification kakhulu bashintsha ukubukeka nokuphila kwezakhamuzi. Ukuvotela kuvame ngeSuku Lomsebenzi (u- Erster Mai ) imbangela yemikhosi yaminyaka yonke evame ukungena emiphakathini emva kokunyama.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iKreuzberg yikhaya iKarneval der Kulturen (I-Carnival of Cultures). Omunye wemikhosi engcono kakhulu yonyaka , ugujwa amasiko amaningi ahlukene akha iBerlin nge-flamboyant street parade kanye nemidlalo eminingi ephilayo, ukudla kwezinhlanga kanye nemiboniso.
I-Kreuzberg iphinde ihlukaniswe ngeziqephu ze-West (Kreuzberg 61) naseMpumalanga (SO36):
I-Kreuzberg 61 - Indawo ezungeze iBergmannkiez iyinhlangano eyisigqila futhi iyadingeka ngokukhethekile ngemithi eluhlaza ehlanganiswe ne- Altbaus enhle (izakhiwo ezindala). I-Graefekiez iyakuthandeka futhi ifakwe eduze komgwaqo.
SO36 - Grittier kunecala layo langasentshonalanga futhi liphuma eKotti (Kottbusser Tor), lena yinhliziyo yangempela yeKreuzberg. I-Eisenbahnkiez yiyona "enhle kakhulu," esiseduzane.
UFriedrichshain: Le mishini yamabhizinisi yangaphambi kwempi yabhidlika kakhulu phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Ngenkathi izakhiwo eziningi ziqothulwa ngokuphelele, izimbobo zezinhlamvu zingabonakala kwezinye izakhiwo namuhla.
Ngesikhathi iBerlin ihlukaniswa ngo-1961, umngcele ophakathi kwamasebe ase-US naseSoviet owawuhlala kuwo wagijima phakathi kukaFriedrichshain noKreuzberg nomfula u-Spree njengomzila ohlukanisayo. UFriedrichshain wayesempumalanga neKreuzberg entshonalanga.
Omunye wemikhiqizo yayo eyinhloko uye waqalwa kabusha kusukela eGroße Frankfurter Straße kuya eStalinallee kuze kube namuhla i-Karl-Marx-Allee ne-Frankfurter Allee. Ihlanganiswe nemikhaya enhle emphakathini eyaziwa ngokuthi "izindlu zezindlu" ezithandwa njengezinsizakalo kanye nomoya ophakathi lapho zakhiwa ngawo-1940 no-50s. Ibuye ifakwe izikhumbuzo zamasiko njengeKino International neCafe Moskau.
Abaculi nezindawo zabo zemibukiso sekuyisikhathi eside bethola ikhaya lapha, ngezobuciko bomgwaqo obungakahleleki ukubeka zonke izinto zangaphandle. Ama-squatters asele ahlala eziningi ezakhiwe ezakhiwe eBerlin, kodwa kunezakhiwo ezimbalwa ezisele. Le ndawo isamathele ohlangothini lwayo lwe-gritty - naphezu kwe-gentrification egcwele. Hamba lapha ukuze uthole amakilabhu angabonakali agijima ngaphansi kwe-S-Bahn, umlando we-Wall, nokudla okweshibhile okumnandi .
Okufanele Uyenze Emzaneni waseKeruzberg-Friedrichshain waseBerlin
I-Oberbaumbrücke iyibhuloho elibomvu lesitini eliwela kusuka kuFriedrichshain ukuya eKreuzberg futhi nakuba lihlanganisa manje isifunda, bekukade kube umngcele owehlukanisa phakathi kweBerlin. Izivakashi zingawela leli bhuloho elimangalisayo ngezinyawo, ngebhayisikili, emotweni, noma ngo-yellow U-Bahn ophuzi ogijima phezulu.
Izikhangibavakashi e Kreuzberg
- I-Görltizer Park: I- Görli ingcolile, ihlaziye futhi igcwele abantu. Yingakho siyayithanda. Izinto zihlala zenzeka lapha (nakuba izidakamizwa ezincane kakhulu kusukela lapho amaphoyisa ewaxosha ngaphandle kwepaki ... futhi aye eRevaler Strasse esiseduze). Naphezu kokuphindaphinda kwayo, lena yindawo enhle yezingane ezine-zoo efihliwe ngokucophelela, emagqumeni e-sledding ephelele ebusika nase-black light mini-igalofu esakhiweni esiphakathi.
- I-Landwehr Canal: Le canal yokungcebeleka idabula ezinye zezindlu ezibizayo kakhulu edolobheni. Ibuye ibambe ngamanye izimakethe ezihamba phambili futhi yindawo ephelele yokwenza njengoba izakhamuzi zenza ngokuthenga ubhiya nokuhluma utshani.
- I-Markthalle Neun : Leli hholo lemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe lisendaweni enkulu yezinto ezihamba phambili ekudleni futhi lihlelwe kahle njalo ngesonto ngokudla kwabo Street Street ngoLwesine.
- I-Badeschiff : Plop ibhage emfuleni futhi ulayishe ogwini ngesihlabathi futhi unomunye wamabhishi angcono kakhulu eBerlin . Amakilabhu azungeze indawo ngakho akudingeki uyeke ukuhamba uma ilanga lihla.
- Elinye Izwe : Elinye lama-bookshops angama-English angcono kakhulu eBerlin ngehlu olubanzi lwezenzakalo nokufunda.
- I-Wranglerkiez: Le ndawo engaphesheya kwe- Oberbaumbrucke igcwele ababukeli bamaviki onke ngezimpelasonto - ikakhulukazi ekucaseni abanye abantu abaye bahlela imihlangano yokulwa nokuvakasha.
- I-Viktoriapark: Le paki i-oasis yokuthula e- Kiez ngezinye izikhathi. Bheka isithombe esiphezulu se-waterfall esakhiwe nguKaiser Friedrich III futhi sibe ne-bier e- Golgatha Biergarten .
- SO36: Leli qembu lezithonjana laliyisakhiwo se-1970 sika-punk scene ne-Iggy Pop noDavid Bowie ababalwe phakathi kwamakhasimende abo.
- I-Bergmannstrasse: U- Ritzy Bergmannkiez ubeka emgwaqweni wegama elifanayo. Iba nemikhosi yayo, i- Bergmannstraßenfest .
Izikhangibavakashi e Friedrichshain
- I-East Side Gallery : Ukuya ebhuloho e- Ostbahnhof yingxenye esele kunazo zonke eBhodini LaseBerlin. Ngemuva kokuvulwa kwemingcele ngo-1990, abaculi abavela emhlabeni wonke bamenywa ukuba bayipende futhi eziningi zalezi zisebenzi ziye zaba yisithombe esibucayi seBerlin nodonga. Le ndawo iyaqhubeka ithuthuka ngezigaba ezisusiwe ukuze zithole ukufinyelela kwe-condos condos (ephelele ngokubhikisha) nezinsizakalo eziningi zezivakashi ezakhiwe eceleni kwe-River Spree. Noma kunjalo, akukho lutho olungasusa kulowo mbono.
- I-Boxhagener Platz: Lesi sikwele sithatha imakethe yomlimi njalo ngoMgqibelo nenye yezimakethe ezihamba kahle kakhulu edolobheni ngeSonto. Phakathi nesonto, kunezinketho ezinkulu zokuthenga nezokudla eziphuma endaweni.
- I-Warschauer Strasse: Indawo ezungeze lo mhlangano ongabonakali u-U-Bahn no-S-Bahn iyindawo eyaziwayo yamaqembu kanye nobusuku bezempilo. Uma ufuna ukuhlala esenzweni, ihhotela le-Michelberger lihlinzeka ngamakamelo amancane, azintandokazi kanye nekhefu elihle kakhulu lokuphumula.
- I-RAW ne-Revaler Strasse: Le ndawo inegama elibi njengabadayisi bezidakamizwa ', kodwa uma unesithakazelo kungaphezu kokukhuluma. Eqinisweni, lena yindawo ehlukile ye-arty ehlanganiswe ubuciko bomgwaqo. I-RAW iyinkinga edidekayo yokudlela, amakilabhu nemicimbi - njengeqembu eliyinkimbinkimbi yeCassiopeia, iMakethe ye-Neue Heimat emakethe ngeSonto, kanye ne-BBQ enhle ye-Thai e-Khwan. Vele ungakhululekile njengoba ukuvala nokuvula kabusha kuvamile. I-Bordval Revaler Straße (noSimon Dach Straße eseduzane) inikezela i-vibe efanayo futhi ibizwe ngokuthi i- Techno Strich (Strip).
I-Monster Ronson sika-Ichiban Karaoke : Ngaphambi kwalesi sangaphambili esingahlanzekile ibha isiphupho somculi womfula. Le bha ye-karaoke ineamakamelo abucala obukhulu besayizi, kanye nesiteji esisodwa esiyinhloko sokubonisa abantu. Hamba ngoLwesibili ebusuku ngombukiso wokudonsela odongeni.
I-Frankfurter Allee: Le-boulevard enkulu yase-East German ihlanganisa izindlu zokuhlala eziphakemeyo nezitayela eziphawulekayo cishe yonke indlela eya ku-Alexanderplatz. Bheka imibukiso ebanzi e-Frankfurter Tor ephikisayo.
- I-Berghain: Iqembu lokuqeda wonke amakilabhu yindawo yokugcina impahla enamakamelo amnyama kanye nenqubomgomo eminyango emnyango. Ukuma emgqeni kungxenye yesipiliyoni.
Indlela Yokuya Emzaneni WaseBerlin's Kreuzberg-Friedrichshain
Indlela Yokufinyelela Kreuzberg
Ngesikhathi iBellin inokuhamba okuhamba phambili komphakathi, i-Kruezberg inamaphuzu ambalwa okuxhumeka okuxhumekile futhi ukuthembela kwamabhasi ngokuhambisana ne-trams kungenza izikhathi zibe nenembile kunamanye izindawo edolobheni. Lokho kusho ukuthi kulula ukufika nokuzungeza nge-S-Bahn, U-Bahn noma ibhasi.
I-Bergmannstraße itholakala kalula ku-U6 eMehringdamm. Ku-SO36, i-Kottbusser Tor iyindawo ehle kakhulu ye-Erster Mai noma ukudla okungcono kakhulu kwe- Turkish edolobheni. Ukuze uthole indawo ephakeme ye- Kreuzkölln , uphume kwi-U8 eShönleinstraße noma eziteshini ze-Hermannplatz.
Indlela Yokufinyelela kuFriedrichshain
I-Friedrichshain ixhunyaniswe kahle nesiteshini esikhulu sase-East Berlin, i-Ostbahnhof, lapha. I-Warschauer Straße yinye iphuzu lokuxhuma elibalulekile lapha, nesitoreji esiseduze kakhulu kusuka kuFriedrichshain kuya ku-Kreuzberg.
Ngokungafani ne-Kreuzberg, ukuma ku-Friedrichshain kuyingxenye yenethiwekhi enkulu ye-tram ehamba ngebhasi, kanye ne-S-Bahn ne-U-Bahn system.