Kwakuyimpawu kuze kube ngu-2002, lapho i-euro isishintsha khona
Ngokungafani neSweden, Norway neDenmark, iFinland akakaze ibe yingxenye yeScandinavian Monetary Union , eyayisebenzisa i-krona / krone yegolide kusukela ngo-1873 kwaze kwaba sekuqothulwa kwayo ekuqaleni kwe-WWI ngo-1914. I-Finland yaqhubeka isebenzisa imali eyakhe, uphawu, olungaphazanyiswa kusukela ngo-1860 kuze kuFebruwari 2002, lapho uphawu lwaphela ngokusemthethweni ukuba lube ithenda lomthetho.
I-Finland yayingenele i-European Union (EU) ngo-1995 futhi yajoyina i-euro ngo-1999, iqedela inqubo yokushintshwa ngo-2002 lapho ifaka i-euro njengemali yayo esemthethweni.
Ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa, uphawu lwalube nesilinganiso esilinganiselwe sama-markka ayisithupha kuya kweyodwa. Namuhla, iFinland yiyona kuphela izwe laseNordic elisebenzisa i-euro.
I-Finland ne-Euro
NgoJanuwari 1999, iYurophu yaya emnyangweni wezimali kanye nokwethulwa kwe -euro njengemali esemthethweni emazweni angu-11. Nakuba wonke amanye amazwe aseScandinavia engafuni ukujoyina i-eurozone okuthiwa i-eurozone, iFinland yamukela umqondo wokuguqula i-euro ukuze iqinise uhlelo lwayo lwemali kanye nomnotho.
Izwe liye lafaka isikweletu esikhulu ema-1980, okwakudingeka ngonyaka wama-1990. I-Finland yalahlekelwa ukuhwebelana okubalulekile kwamanye amazwe neSoviet Union ngemva kokuwa kwayo, ukuhwebelana ngokucindezeleka ngokucindezeleka kanye neWest. Lokhu kwaholela ekuqalisweni kwamaphesenti angu-12 e-Finnish markka ngo-1991 kanye nokucindezeleka okuqeda ukuphela kuka-1991-1993, okwenze ukuba uphawu lulahlekelwe ngamaphesenti angu-40 okubaluleka kwalo. Namuhla, abalingani abahamba phambili ezweni laseFinland baseJalimane, eSweden, nase-United States, kuyilapho abalingani bayo abayinhloko bezingenisa amazwe eJalimane, eSweden naseRussia, ngokusho kwe-EU.
Finland ne-Global Financial Crises
I-Finland yajoyina iSigaba sesithathu se-Economic and Monetary Union ngoMeyi 1998 ngaphambi kokuthola imali entsha ngoJanuwari 1, 1999. Amalungu enyunyana awazange aqale ukusebenzisa i-euro njengemali enzima kuze kube ngu-2002 lapho kusetshenziselwa imali yezimali ze-euro nezindleko zemali okokuqala.
Ngaleso sikhathi, uphawu lwalususwe ngokuphelele ekusakazweni kweFinland. I-euro manje ingenye yezimali ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni; Amazwe angama-19 angama-28 e-EU asemukele i-euro njengayo imali ejwayelekile kanye nethenda elilodwa lomthetho.
Kuze kube manje, umnotho waseFinland wenza kahle ngemva kokujoyina i-EU. Izwe lathola ukwesekwa kwezezimali okudinga kakhulu, okwakulindeleke ukuthi kube nokwenza imali, ngokulindelekile, okwakhiwa umonakalo ngokumelene nemiphumela yokuhweba yenkinga yezimali yaseRussia ngo-1998 kanye nokwehla okukhulu kweRussia ngo-2008 kuya ku-9.
Kodwa kulezi zinsuku, umnotho waseFinland uphinde uphazamisekile, awukwazi ukubuyisela ngokuphelele ekuhluphekeni kwezezimali ngo-2008, inhlekelele ye-euro eyalandela, nokulahleka okukhulu kwemisebenzi ephezulu ngemuva kokuhluleka ukuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwe-Apple nabanye.
I-Finland neMali Eshintshanayo
I-euro ibanjwe njenge-€ (noma i-EUR). Amanothi anenani elingu-5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, ne-euro engu-500, kuyilapho izinhlamvu zemali zibalelwa ku-5, 10, no-20, 50 namasheya angu-1 no-2. Izinhlamvu zemali eziyi-1 no-2 ezisetshenziswe amanye amazwe ase-euro azange zamukelwe e-Finland.
Lapho uvakashela iFinland, inani elidlula i-EUR 10,000 kumele libikwe uma uhamba noma uvela ezweni elingaphandle kwe-European Union.
Ayikho imikhawulo kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu zekhadi lesikweletu namakhadi, okusho ukuthi angasetshenziswa ngokukhululekile. Uma ushintsha imali, cabanga ukusebenzisa amabhange kuphela nama-ATM ngenani elihle kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, amabhange asekhaya avuliwe kusukela ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-4: 15 ebusuku.
I-Finland neNqubomgomo Yezimali
Lokhu okulandelayo, kusuka eBhange laseFinland, kuchaza uhlaka olubanzi lwenqubomgomo ye-euro enomgomo wezimali:
"I-Bank yaseFinland isebenza njengebhange eliyinhloko laseFinland, igunya lezimali likazwelonke, nelungu le-European System of Central Bank kanye ne-Eurosystem. I-Eurosystem ihlanganisa i-European Central Bank kanye nebhange eliphakathi kwe-euro. i-euro. Kunezigidi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-300 ezihlala endaweni ye-euro .... Ngakho-ke, amasu e-Bank of Finland ahlobene nezinhloso zombili nezase-Eurosystem. "