Igama elithi " sundar ban " lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ihlathi elihle". Indawo ye-Heritage World, i-Sundarbans National Park iyinhlanzi enhle kakhulu yamahlathi emangcwaba yilelo yodwa ehlobo lwayo emhlabeni. Isakazeka ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10 emlonyeni weMigodi yeGanges neBrahmaputra phakathi kweNdiya neBangladesh, futhi igqithe iBay of Bengal. Cishe amaphesenti angu-35 amaSundarbans aseNdiya.
Ingxenye yamaNdiya yakhiwa iziqhingi ezingu-102 futhi nje kuphela ingxenye engaphezu kwesigamu.
Yini eyenza i-Sundarbans iyingqayizivele ukuthi yiyona kuphela ehlathini lama-mangrove emhlabeni ukuze abe nama-tigers-futhi, abagibeli abaqinile! Izintambo ezide zensimbi yensimbi yensimbi zifakwe emingceleni yehlathi ukuze kuvinjelwe ama-tigers ukuba angene emadolobheni. Iningi labantu abahlala eSundarbans bayazi umuntu ohlaselwe i-tiger. Ungalindele ukubona eyodwa nokho. Bamahloni futhi bahlala befihliwe kahle.
I-Sundarbans National Park ihlala ngaphakathi kweSundarban Tiger Reserve, eyakhiwe ngo-1973. Zonke izenzo zezohwebo nezokuvakasha zivinjelwe endaweni yangaphakathi yepaki. Ingxenye enkulu yendawo yokupaka yepaki iqukethe iSajnekhali Wildlife Sanctuary, eyaziwayo ngokubheka izinyoni. Ngaphezu kwezilwane, leli paki ligcwele izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, izinyoni nezinye izilwane ezinjengezinkawu, izimbongolo zasendle nezidumbu.
Indawo
AmaSundarbans angatholakala kuphela ngesikebhe. Itholakala ngamakhilomitha angu-100 eningizimu-mpumalanga ye Kolkata esifundeni saseWest Bengal . Isiteshi sesitimela esiseduze saseCanning. Umgwaqo uya phezulu kuNkulunkulukhali (cishe amahora amabili nesigamu ukuhamba ukusuka Kolkata), eyaziwa ngokuthi isango eya eSundarbans.
I-Gosaba isiqhingi, esibhekene noNkulunkulukhali, ingenye yeziqhingi ezinkulu ezihlala eSundarbans, ephelele nesibhedlela. Ukungena kwangempela eSundarbans National Park kuqhubeka naseSajnekhali esiqhingini, lapho kukhona khona indawo yokulinda, indawo yokugcina iminwa, indawo yokuhumusha yamanzi, i-tortle epulazini, i-crocodile enclosure, kanye nehhovisi legatsha loMnyango Wehlathi. Yilapho imali yokufaka ikhokhwa khona.
I-Sundarbans inezinye izindawo ezimbili zokuhlala zasendle ngaphandle kweSajnekhali Wildlife Sanctuary, eziseLothian Island naseHaliday Island.
I-Sundarbans Izimvume Nemali
Abafokazi badinga imvume yokungena epaki kazwelonke futhi kumele banikeze ipasipoti yabo njengesazisi. Imvume ingatholakala kuMnyango Wehlathi eSajnekhali noma ehhovisi laseWest Bengal Tourism, 2/3 BBD Bagh East (eduze neposi) eKolkata.
Imali yokungena epaki yi-60 rupies yamaNdiya nama-rupees angu-200 kubantu bezinye izizwe. Kukhona nemali engu-400 yama-rupee yokungena emkhunjini (ngosuku). Kuphoqelekile ukuthi ube nomhlahlandlela oyedwa ngesikebhe ngasinye, ubiza ama-rupe angu-400 amaNdiya nama-rupee angama-700 kubantu bezinye izizwe.
Indlela Yokuvakashela Ama-Sundarbans
Uma uhlela uhambo lwakho eya eSundarbans, kunezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ukuze ube nesipiliyoni esihle.
Njengoba kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene ongahamba ngazo ngokuvakashela amaSundarbans, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha okukufanelekela kahle.
Izinketho ezihlukahlukene ziyi:
- Ukuhamba ngokuzimela ngokuphelele. Ungakwazi ukubhuka isikebhe esizimele ongakwazi ukuhamba ngaso bese ulala. Noma, hlala eSajnekhali Tourist Lodge, oqhutshwa yi-West Bengal Tourism Development Corporation, futhi uhlele usuku olulodwa noma uhhafu lokuhamba ngomkhumbi.
- Hlala ehhotela noma ehhotela. Kunezinketho ezinganiselwe zokuhlala eSundarbans. Amahhotela kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka kuzovame ukuhlinzeka ngezithuthi kusuka Kolkata, futhi unikeze amaphakheji ahlukene, izinkambo nezinkambiso ongakhetha ngazo ngokusho okuthandayo.
- Thatha uhambo oluhleliwe. Lezi yizinkambo zeqembu ezichazwe ngaphambilini nezinkambo ezihleliwe, futhi kungenzeka kube yizinkambo zosuku, ubusuku noma ubusuku obuningi nezindawo zokuhlala ezifakwe kuzo. Ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuhamba ngesikebhe emanzini okuvakashela abalindi ngaphakathi epaki kazwelonke, nokuvakashelwa emadolobheni isikhathi eside. Uyothathwa kusuka Kolkata futhi uhlehlisele emuva lapho.
Ukucabangela okuyinhloko kukhona ukuguquguquka nokuzimela. Khumbula ukuthi ukuhamba ngesikebhe okuhlelwe amahotela kanye nabashayeli bezokuvakasha ngokuvamile kuzoba nabantu abaningi kubo. Kungenzeka kube nomsindo futhi kuphazamise ukuthula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikebhe ezinkulu azikwazi ukwehla emanzini amancane lapho ungase ubone khona izilwane zasendle. Uma lokhu kukukhathazeka, kungcono ukwenza amalungiselelo ngokuzimela.
Nakuba kungenzeka ukuhamba uhambo oluvela Kolkata, iningi labantu lichitha okungenani ubusuku obulodwa eSundarbans. Ukuhamba ngosuku kuzokusiza ukuba uhlole amanzi emkhunjini kodwa uhlale isikhathi eside uzokwazi ukuvakashela izindawo eziningi, ukuhamba noma ukujikeleza ezungeze amadolobhana, ukubuka izinyoni, nokubona ukusebenza kwamasiko.
Izinketho zokuhamba ngokuzimela
Ngeshwa, ukuhamba okuzimele kunzima kakhulu. Kungcono ukuhamba ngemoto noma ngebhasi, njengoba isitimela yisitimela sendawo esingagciniwe futhi singase sibe ningi kakhulu. Imizila evelele yilezi:
- Ngemoto: Idrayivu esuka Kolkata kuya kuNkulunkulukhali. Ukusuka lapho kungcono ukuthatha isikebhe ngaphesheya kwamanzi ukuya eGosaba, uthathe umjikelezo womjikelezo emzaneni wasePakhiralay ngaphesheya kwesesiqhingi (kuyinto enhle kakhulu, noma ehamba kahle, egibela izindlu ezedaka ezedlule kanye namachibi anamanzi) uthathe omunye umkhumbi waya eSajkhalikhali. Kungenzeka ukuqasha isikebhe bese uhamba ngqo ukusuka kuNkulunkuluhkhali (amahora amabili), nakuba kuyabiza.
- Ngebhasi : Amabhasi omphakathi ayahamba ngamahora onke (ukuhamba kuqala ngo-6.30 ekuseni) esuka eBabu Ghat Bus Terminus eStand Road eKolkata futhi akhuphukele eShaakhali (amahora amathathu). Qaphela: i-terminus yebhasi ishintshelwa eS Santragachhi ku-Kona Expressway eKolkata. Ukusuka eSonakhali uthatha u-auto rickshaw ku-Godhkali bese uqhubeka njengenhla. Ungaphinde uthathe isikebhe ukuya eGosaba (amahora owodwa nengxenye), umjikelezo wePikralay, nomkhumbi waya eSajnekhali. Noma, thatha isikebhe ukuya eSajnekhali (amahora amathathu).
- By Train: Hamba esiteshini Sealdah Kolkata kuya Canning (cishe amahora amabili) bese uthatha auto rickshaw noma imoto okwabelwana kuNkulunkuluhkali, bese phambili njengoba ngenhla. Ngaphandle kwalokho, thatha isikebhe eya eSajnekhali kusuka Canning (amahora amahlanu).
Izikebhe neziqondiso zikhona kusukela eSajnekhali okwesikhashana noma ezigcwele izinsuku zokuhamba ngemifula.
Ukuhamba ngezikebhe ezizimele kanye nokwabelana ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene (kufaka phakathi ubusuku noma ubusuku obuningi) kungalungiswa futhi kusuka Canning, Sonakhali, noNkulunkulukhali. Uma kungenzeka, thatha isikebhe esivela kuNkulunkulukhali ngoba siseduze kakhulu nendawo yokungena epaki kazwelonke. Ukuze kube lula, khetha iphakheji ehlanganisa kokubili isikebhe nokudla. I-India Beacons inikeza izikebhe zokuqasha.
Izinketho zokuhlala ehhotela noma ehhotela
Njengoba kunikezwa ukuthi i-Sundarbans iyindawo ezwelayo, izindawo zokuhlala zilula kakhulu kunokunethezeka, ngokugxila kwe-eco-friendly kanye nomuzi uzizwa. Amandla anqunyelwe (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-solar noma ikhiqizwa i-generator) futhi amanzi ahlale eshisayo. Bheka lezi Zindawo eziphezulu ze-Top 5 Sundarbans namahhotela ukuze ubone ukuthi yini etholakalayo.
Uma unesithakazelo kumahhotela asemabhajethi ajwayelekile, uzothola abaningi emzaneni wasePakhiralay esiqhingini saseGosaba (isiqhingi esikhulu ngaphambi kokungena epaki kazwelonke).
Izinketho zokuvakasha ezihleliwe
Izinketho zokuvakashela ama-Sundarbans ekuvakasheni zihlanganisa konke kusuka kwi-cruise yokunethezeka kuya kwizintandokazi zesitayela se-backpacker. Nakhu okushiwo yi- Top Sundarban Tour Operators .
Isikhathi Sokuvakashela
Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari, ngenkathi isimo sezulu sipholile futhi somile. (Qinisekisa ukuletha izingubo ezifudumele). Ehlobo, kusukela ngoMashi kuze ku-June, kushisa kakhulu futhi kunomswakama. Isikhathi sezulu, kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba, sinamanzi futhi sinamandla.
Lokho Ongalindela Ukubona: Ama-Watch and Wildlife
Ngokudabukisayo, abanye abantu badumala amaSundarbans, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuthi bahamba ngokulindela kakhulu izilwane zasendle - ikakhulukazi i-tiger. Ukutholakala kwezilwane zasendle kukuvimbela ukuthi awukwazi ukuhlola ipaki kazwelonke ngezinyawo noma ngemoto. Awekho i-jeep safaris. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikebhe azikwazi ukuthinta phansi noma yikuphi emanzini omfula epaki kazwelonke, ngaphandle kwama-watchtowers akhethiwe, futhi kufanele iphume emiphakathini yepaki ngo-6 ntambama. (Uma uhlala emkhunjini, uzohamba emanzini ngaphandle kwepaki, cishe cishe eduze nomzana oseduzane). Ama-watch watch afakwe ngamakholi futhi iqiniso liwukuthi bavame ukugcwele izivakashi ezinkulu, ezikhukhumezayo.
Kunezinombolo eziningi zokulinda ezingavakashelwa. Kodwa-ke, abanye babo bade kakhulu futhi bangadinga ukubuyela ngosuku ngokubuya ngesikebhe. Ama-watchtowers athandwa kakhulu, ngenxa yokusondela kwabo, yiSajnekhali, Sudhanyakhali, noDobanki.
- I-Sajnekhali : Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi enkulu yokulinda. Kuyinto eyintandokazi yabafaki bezinyoni.
- Sudhanyakhali : Le nqabayokulinda yilapho iningi lama-tiger libonakala khona. Kukhona futhi echibini elithathwa yimindeni yezinambuzane ezibonakalayo.
- I-Banki: Le nqabayokulinda idume ngokuhamba ngezinyawo ezingu-20 eziphakeme ezihamba nge-canopy ezifinyelela cishe ngamamitha angu-150.
- I-Burir Dabri : Le nqabayo yokubukela isendaweni engasemfuleni iRaimangal eseduze neBangladesh, cishe amahora amahlanu ukusuka eSajnekhali. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ephawulekayo futhi ihamba nge-canopy phezu kwezinhlanzi eziholela embonweni nge-panorama yaseBangladesh. Kukhona nokuhamba ngodaka.
- I-Netidhopani: Amanxiwa ethempelini elineminyaka engama-400 ubudala angatholakala kule nqabayokulinda. Izinombolo zezihambeli zilinganiselwe futhi izimvume ezikhethekile ziyadingeka.
- I-Bonnie Camp: Inqaba yokulinda ephezulu eSundarbans, inamamitha angu-50 ubude. Le nqabayokulinda enhle iseduze neBang of Bengal futhi ithatha cishe amahora ayisithupha ukufika eSajnekhali. Kukhona indlu yokuphumula yokuvakasha lapho ungahlala khona ubusuku bonke.
- I-Jhingekhali: Le nqabayokulinda isendaweni engasempumalanga kakhulu yamaSundarbans, futhi ngokuvamile ayikhohlwa ukude kwayo. Kuthule lapho, okuthuthukisa amathuba okubona i-tiger. Kukhona nezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni.
Ngangichitha usuku emkhunjini ohamba ngesikebhe ezungeze emanzini eSundarbans National Park futhi ngibona phakathi kwamabhongo, izingwenya, iziqabunga zamanzi, izimbongolo zasendle, ama-otters, izinyamazane ezibonakalayo nezinyoni ezisebeni lolwandle. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, kwakungamanzi nje kuphela kanye nemithi!
Bona izithombe zami ze-Sundarbans ku-Facebook naku-Google +.
Okufanele Uyikhumbule
Ukujabula kwangempela kokuvakashela amaSundarbans kuvela ekuqapheliseni ubuhle bayo bemvelo obuhle, kunokubona izilwane. Thatha isikhathi sokuzulazula (ukuhamba noma ukujikeleza) ngokusebenzisa amadolobhana okuthakazelisayo bese uthola indlela yendawo yokuphila. Isampula inyosi ethile, eqoqwe eSundarbans. Ipulasitiki ivinjelwe esifundeni, nakuba ukubusa kube nzima ukuphoqelela. Qinisekisa ukuthi awunawo udoti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlala uthule ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ungakha ukuphazamiseka. Qiniseka ukuthi uletha imali eningi njengoba kungekho ATM, ngaphandle kweBhange likaHulumeni waseNdiya eGosaba.