Ukuhlola i-Nashville Parthenon ne-Tennessee Centennial Exposition
Ngo-1796 iTennessee yaba umbuso we-16 we-Union. Igama leTennessee livela egameni elithi Cherokee igama elithi Tanasai, elalingumzana endaweni.
Ngesikhathi sokufika kwabokuqala abangewona amaNdiya, njengoTimothy Demontbruen, uJames Robertson noDonelson Party, ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1790, iTennessee ngokushesha yahlukanisa izibopho njengoba zaziwa njengengxenye esentshonalanga yeNorth Carolina, futhi kamuva uMbuso waseFranklin, futhi isicelo sokungena eMnyangweni.
Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elizayo, iTennessee yazithola ishintshwe kusukela ekuthungeni, okuqhutshwa yiNtaba Yabantu eNtabeni ehlola ukuhweba koboya eMfuleni iMisissippi ukuya ezindaweni zase-Upper Illinois; esikhungweni sezemfundo nezokuhweba esikhulayo.
Ngomfundi we-1840 uPhilip Lindsay wacabanga ukuthi iNashville kumele ikhuthaze imibono yemfundo yamaGreki yesiGreki, njengeFilosophy neLatini futhi yaziwa ngokuthi i-Athens yaseWest. Ngenkathi leyo nick-name engakaze ibambe, amashumi eminyaka kamuva iNashville izonikezwa igama elifanayo le-nick; I-Athene yaseNingizimu , leyo yayiyofana neNashville kuze kube yilapho isihloko seMusic City sifika, ekuqaleni kokuGree Ole Opry ngawo-1930. Uma ubheka emakhasini aphuzi eNashville, uzobe usathola izinkampani eziningi ogama le-Athens ngaphakathi kwesihloko sabo.
Ngo-1895, iTennessee yafuna indlela yokugubha iminyaka engu-100 yeminyaka yokugubha iminyaka engu-100 futhi inqume ukucaciswa kwekhulu leminyaka ukuba ibekwe esigodini sayo saseNashville bese yenza isakhiwo esifanayo seParthenon yaseGrisi lasendulo futhi ngaleyo ndlela iCarthenon, eyinhloko Ukuboniswa Okukhulu, kwakhiwa isakhiwo sokuqala.
Igalari yesithombe se-Nashville Parthenon
Kwakhiwa ezinye izakhiwo ezingu-36, kanti i-Parthenon ibeka isihloko. Ezinye zazo kwakuyi-Commerce Building, i-Memphis Shelby Co Tennessee Pyramid, Womens Building kanye neNigro Building, eyanikezela ukukhulumisana okunjalo njengeBooker T. Washington.
Njengoba kunenkinga yokuqedela izizathu zokuboniswa ngo-1896, zonke izindlu zakhiwa ngokusebenzisa izinto ezizophila kuphela ngesikhathi sokuBoniswa.
Ngenxa ye-tape ebomvu ephathekayo kanye nokhetho lukaMongameli ngo-1896, i-Grand Centennial Exposition ayizange ibe khona kuze kube ngo-1897, ngonyaka owodwa emva kokugubha komthetho. Ngisho nokuvulwa kokulibaziseka, i-Centennial Celebration yaba yimpumelelo enkulu, enezivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.8 esikhathini esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha.
Phakathi nezinyanga ezimbili ekupheleni kweCentennial Exposition, zonke izakhiwo zazidiliziwe ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezintathu, i-Parthenon, i-Alabama Building ne-Knights of Pythias, eyasuswa futhi yaba yindawo yokuhlala yangasese eFranklin Tennessee . Lapho kufika isikhathi sokususa i-Parthenon, kwakukhona ukuvukela okunjalo eNashville, ukuthi ukuchithwa kwamiswa kwaqedwa.
Impendulo yePartenon eyakhelwe nezinto zayo zesikhashana yanyaka iminyaka engu-23. Ngo-1920 ngenxa yokuthandwa kwesakhiwo, idolobha laseNashville, eminyakeni engama-11 eyalandela esikhundleni se-plaster, izinkuni nezakhiwo zezitini esebenzisa izinto ezihlala njalo, futhi leyo nguqulo isamanje nanamuhla.
Igalari yesithombe se-Nashville Parthenon
Ayikho enye indawo emhlabeni ongabona ubuhle balokho i-Parthenon ebukeka efana nayo.
EGreece i-Parthenon yokuqala ihlala njengento efana neyesikhumba esidlule, echithekile ukuqhuma ngonyaka ka-1687 AD. futhi basinda ngendlela ethize ye-War, i-Bureaucracy ne-Tyranny.
I-Nashville, ene-full scale scale replica ingakubonisa ubuhle beqiniso besakhiwo esikhulu amaGreki awakhiwe, ukuhlonipha uNdodanakazi u-Athena.
I-Parthenon e-Nashville yiyona kuphela isichazamazwi esiphelele kuphela esivela khona. Iminyango yayo emikhulu engu-7 ye-Bronze emnyango wesempumalanga nasentshonalanga yizinhlangothi ezinkulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Izindleko zokugqoka zakhiwe ngokusuka ngokuqondile kokuqala, okuhlala eBritish Museum of Art.
Ngenxa yikhomishana ne-Nashville Artist / Umdwebi u-Allen LeQuire ngo-1990, i-Parthenon nayo ibamba isithombe esikhulu kunazo zonke esendaweni yasentshonalanga.
Igalari yesithombe se-Nashville Parthenon
Isizinda sangempela se-Nashville Parthenon yi-statue engu-41 yamasentimitha amahlanu egolide elimhlophe elimhlophe le-Goddess Athena. U-Alan LeQuire kufanele adunyiswe njengomunye wabadwebi bokuqala bezwe ngenxa yokuzilibazisa kwakhe okumangalisayo.
Ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaPericles, i-Athena Parthenos yasekuqaleni eyakhiwe nguPheidias eminyakeni engu-449 kuya ku-432 BC yayakhiwe ngegolide ne-Ivory amapuleti, ahlanganiswe esakhiweni esenziwe ngokhuni, insimbi, ubumba ne-plaster.
Izambatho nezambatho zika-Athena zenziwe ngeGoldali ubuso bakhe, izandla nezinyawo zase-Ivory. Amehlo akhe akhiwe ngamatshe ayigugu.
Ngenkathi ubuKristu buqothula uMbuso WaseRoma ngonyaka ka-500 AD, eziningi zamathempeli zangaphambili zobuqaba zazivuselelwa njengeziKrestu zamaKatolika, Lokhu kwakuhlanganisa neCarthenon. Ngalesi sikhathi ukuqoshwa kwe-Athena Omkhulu kaPheidiya kwaphela.
Njengombhalo waphansi, ngenkathi ngicwaninga ngalesi sihloko, ngafunda ukuthi uPheidiya wayedale isithombe esikhulu sikaZeus, kanye nenhlawulo encane, yangaphambili yethusi neyendlovu ye-Athena isithunzi, esibizwa nge-Athena Promachos.
IGrisi yayishiywe yincithakalo ngonyaka ka 480BC yiPheresiya. Zonke izakhiwo nezithombe ezidalwe ngesikhathi sePericles eminyakeni engama-40 kamuva, kwakuyizilinganiso ezinkulu zokuvuselelwa kwezakhiwo zangaphambili, kuhlanganise ne-Athena Parthenos.
Angicabangi ukuthi noma ubani uyazi ngempela ukuthi kwenzekani ku-Athena Parthenos, kodwa kukhona amarekhodi alotshiwe we-Athena Promachos namanye ama-akhawunti, i-Athena Parthenos idluliselwa uMbuso waseByzantium kuya eConstantinople ngekhulu le-5 AD.
Iningi lomlando waseConstantinople libala kuphela isithombe se-bronze nesendlovu (Athena Promachos). Izithombe zombili ezifudumele zikhona noma cha, iqiniso lihlala liwukuthi zonke izithombe nezakhiwo eziningi zaseConstantinople zabhujiswa ngokuphelele yizixuku zomphakathi ngonyaka ka-1203AD.
Into esemqoka eyangishaya ngocwaningo lwami kwaba; I-Archeologist ithole isiteji esincane sePheidiya, endaweni lapho isithombe seZeus sakhiwa khona.
Ngaphansi komgodi bathola ikomishi yeTe, eyayinegama likaPheidiya elifakwa kulo.
Kwangibona ukuthi uPheidiya cishe wayengomunye umculi omkhulu kunabo bonke, futhi into kuphela izwe elisekhona, ukuthi lidale ....... The Tea Cup.
Igalari yesithombe se-Nashville Parthenon