Imikhosi, Imikhosi Yomlilo Nokungenisa Izihambi Siyakwamukela uNyaka Omusha
I-Hogmanay ngumkhosi wokuNyaka Omusha waseScotland. Kodwa ingabe wayazi ukuthi kungukuqala kwezinsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezinhlanu ukuvuthwa ngeqembu lezintambo ezimbi futhi zasendle, zasendulo?
Njengoba imikhosi kaKhisimusi ihamba phansi emhlabeni jikelele e-United Kingdom, amaqembu amaHogmanay amahle kakhulu eScotland asanda kuqhubeka.
Kungani leli qembu elikhulu likazwelonke elibizwa ngokuthi iHogmanay liwukuqagela kwanoma ubani. Igama ngokwalo liye lazungezile kusukela okungenani 1604 lapho livele livele kumarekhodi alotshiwe.
Kodwa amasiko amaningi adala kakhulu. EScotland.Org, isango likaHulumeni laseScotland elikuyo yonke into owake wafuna ukwazi ngokuvakashela, ukusebenza noma ukuhlala eScotland, kusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uNorman French odala wayevela ku- hoguinan (isipho sonyaka omusha). Kodwa baqagela ukuthi kukhona ukuhlukahluka kweGaelic og maidne (ekuseni ekuseni), iFlemish hoog min dag (usuku noma uthando) noma, ngokulula, i-Anglo Saxon haleg monath (inyanga engcwele).
Uthola isithombe. Uma ngisho amaScots asazi umsuka wezwi ngomunye wemikhosi yabo evulekile kakhulu, ngeke sikwazi ukuthola noma yikuphi.Ngenxa yalokhu, nakanjani, kubangele izenzakalo ezinkulu zomnyaka omusha zomphakathi (enkulu kakhulu futhi eningi kakhulu edumile e-Edinburgh) ekhanyisa amadolobha namadolobha lonke ezweni lonke.
Futhi, eceleni kwemikhosi, imikhosi yasemigwaqweni, ukuzijabulisa kanye nemikhosi yomlilo esheshayo - ngezikhathi ezithile, abantu baqhuba amasiko namasiko abuyela emuva kwamakhulu - mhlawumbe izinkulungwane zeminyaka.
Nakhu okuyisihlanu okungenzeka ukuthi awuke wakuzwa ngaphambilini.
Amasiko amahlanu eHogmanay
Ngaphandle kwamakhonsathi, amaqembu omgwaqo, iziqhumane nezinye izinto ezithinta umhlaba, kanye nokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo owodwa odume kakhulu eScotland, i-Scotch whisky, amasiko amandulo kakhulu ahlobene noHogmanay eScotland angatholakala emiphakathini encane nemikhosi yangasese:
- Ukubuyisela indlu - Njengokuhlanzwa kwentwasahlobo yaminyaka yonke eminye imiphakathi, noma ukuhlanza okwakhiwa kwekhishi lomkhosi wamaPhasika amaJuda, imindeni yayikwenza ukuhlanza okukhulu ukulungisela indlu yoNyaka Omusha. Ukuxosha umlilo kwakubaluleke kakhulu futhi kwakukhona ikhono lokufunda umlotha, ngendlela abanye abantu abafunda ngayo amaqabunga etiyi. Futhi, ngesikhathi sonyaka lapho umlilo udlala ingxenye enkulu emikhosini, kungokwemvelo ukuletha kancane kuwo endlini. Emva kokuhlanza okukhulu, umuntu uhamba egumbini kuya egumbini ethwala igatsha lomjunipha ukudubula imimoya emibi futhi axoshe izifo.
- Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kokuqala Emva kokushaya phakathi kwamabili, omakhelwane bavakashelana, bephethe izipho zendabuko ezifana nokuphuza noma ubusi omnyama, uhlobo lwekhekhe lezithelo. Isivakashi, futhi, sinikezwa i-whisky encane - idrama ye-wee . Umngane wami okhumbula ukuqala kokuqala, uyakhumbula nokuthi uma unabangane abaningi, uzonikezwa i-whiskey enkulu. Umuntu wokuqala ukungena eNyakeni Omusha, inyawo lokuqala, angaletha inhlanhla yonyaka wonke ozayo. I-luckiest kwaba umuntu omude, omnyama futhi omuhle. I-headless ebomvu ikhanda elibomvu nelingenalutho kunabo bonke owesifazane obomvu obomvu.
- Imikhosi yomlilo yaseScotland eHogmanay futhi kamuva ngoJanuwari ingaba nemvelaphi yobuhedeni noma yamaViking. Ukusetshenziswa komlilo ukuhlanza nokuxosha imimoya emibi kungumqondo wasendulo. Umlilo usekugcineni kwemikhosi yaseHogmanay e- Stonehaven , i- Comrie ne-Biggar futhi usanda kuba yingxenye yomkhosi wokuHogmanay wase-Edinburgh.
- Ukucula kwe-Auld Lang Syne Emhlabeni jikelele, abantu bahlabelela inguqulo kaRobert Burns yalowo moya wendabuko waseScotland. Indlela eyaba ngayo ingoma yonyaka omusha into engumfihlakalo. E-Hogmanay yase-Edinburgh, abantu bahlanganyela ngezandla kulokho okubonakala ukuthi yi-Auld Lang Syne enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
- I-Saining of the House Lena yindala yasendulo yasemaphandleni eyayibandakanya ukubusisa indlu nemfuyo ngamanzi angcwele avela emfuleni wendawo. Nakuba ngabe sekudlulile, eminyakeni yamuva iye yabona imvuselelo. Emva kwesibusiso ngamanzi, owesifazane wendlu kwakufanele ahambe egumbini kuya egumbini egatsheni lomjunipha elitshuzelayo, egcwalisa indlu ngomusi wokuhlanza (kukhona lelo gatsha le-juniper eliphosa futhi). Yiqiniso, lokhu kube umkhosi waseScotland, i-mayhem yendabuko yayizoqiniseka ukuthi izolandela. Uma wonke umuntu ekhaya ekhwehlela futhi ephuma emsizeni, amafasitela ayezophonswa evulekile futhi avuselele amadrama (noma amabili noma amathathu) we-whisky ayodluliselwa nxazonke.
Kungani uHogmanay ibaluleke kangaka kumaScotland
Nakuba ezinye zalezi zithethe ziyizinsuku zasendulo, imikhosi yaseHogmanay yaphakanyiswa ngokubaluleka ngemva kokuvinjelwa kukaKhisimusi emakhulwini e-16 neye-17. Ngaphansi kuka-Oliver Cromwell, iPhalamende yavimbela ukugubha uKhisimusi ngo-1647. Ukuvinjelwa kwaphakanyiswa ngemuva kokuwa kukaCromwell ngo-1660. Kodwa eScotland, iSonto eliqine kakhulu laseScottish Presbyterian lalilokhu lidikibala ukugubha uKhisimusi - njengoba kungenasisekelo eBhayibhelini, kusukela ngo-1583. Ngemva kokuvinjelwa kweCromwellian kwenye indawo, imikhosi kaKhisimusi yaqhubeka idangele eScotland. Eqinisweni, uKhisimusi yahlala yinto evamile yokusebenza eScotland kuze kube ngo-1958 kanti iBlocking Day ayizange ibe yiHholide likaZwelonke kuze kube yilapho ezayo.
Kodwa umfutho weqembu, ukushintshanisa izipho, nokubeka imikhiqizo ye-distilleries edumile eScotland ukuze isebenzise kahle, ayikwazanga ukugonywa. Empeleni, u-Hogmanay waba isikhulu esikhulu saseScotland sokusikisela emkhatsini webusika ukuxosha ubumnyama ngokukhanya, ukufudumala nemikhosi.