01 ngo-08
I-Northern Shores - I-Scotland, I-A Deserted Beach e-Orkney
I-Landfall e-Orkney Beach. © Vakashela i-Orkney I-North Atlantic Drift ivuselela i-Orkney, eyenza ibe yindawo enokuzulinganisa, unyaka wonke ngomlando othakazelisayo, izilwane zasendle ezimibalabala kanye nezokudla ezinkulu zasolwandle.
Ngiseduze neNorway kune-England, i-Orkney yayiyi-Vikings yokugcina e-United Kingdom. Bahlala kwaze kwafika ngo-1468. Ngaphambi kwabo, futhi babuyele emuva esikhathini esingaqondakali esidlule seminyaka engaba ngu-5 000, imiphakathi ye-Stone Age yahlala, yahloma futhi yakha izindlu kwi-Orkney. Usengakwazi ukubona izikhumbuzo ezishiye ngemuva.
Kuningi, empeleni, ukuthi amapheshana amakhulu esiqhingi esiyinhloko afakwe kwi-UNESCO Heritage Heritage Site ebizwa ngokuthi i-Orkney's Neolithic Heartland. Ihlanganisa:
- Imibuthano emibili yamatshe
- izigxobo ezingenayo
- ekamelweni lokumangalisa elimangalisayo, uMaeshowe , omdala kakhulu kunesihluku seViking graffitti esondeza izindonga zayo
- indawo yokuhlala yamatshe eneminyaka engu-5 000, i- Skara Brae , enezindlu zokukhosela ezidinga kuphela ukuphahlazeka ekuhambeni kwesimo (uhlobo oluhle)
- kanye nesayithi elikhulu lamasiko okuthi, ngo-2016 lisacutshungulwa futhi lidalulwe izimfihlo zalo.
02 ngo-08
Ngaphezu Kwesikhumbuzo Sasendulo
Iziphi iziqhingi zase-Orkney abakwazi ukukhula noma ukubamba kumele zifike olwandle, kugcine iBashkwall Basin, e-capital capital, indawo ematasa. © Vakashela i-Orkney I-Orkney nayo isiqhingi esiyinkimbinkimbi, esithandwa ngabaculi kanye nabadwebi abaphefumulelwe imibala efihlakeleyo yeziqhingi, ukukhanya kwabo okuphawulekayo nokushintshayo nobuhle babo obuqhakazile.
Kulo lonke lesi siqhingi, abadwebi, abadwebi nabadwebi bezandla basebenza ngamatshe, amafutha, izindwangu zetekisi, izitsha ze-ceramics nezinsimbi eziyigugu ezenza umsebenzi wesikhathi samanje kanye netfenisha yendabuko ehlukile eziqhingini.
Yindawo yokuthola imikhosi yomculo , igalari encane kodwa ephelele yobuciko neqoqo elimangalisayo elimangalisayo nezinye izinhlanzi ezingcono kakhulu zamanzi nezinhlanzi ezibandayo engake ngidla.
Ngisho namabhishi angamangala ngokungazelelwe. I-North Atlantic Drift - izintambo zokugcina ze-Gulf Stream - ukugeza ogwini lwase-Orkney ezenza zifudumeze amanzi kunokuba ungalindela ku-59th parallel, phezulu eScotland. Noma kunjalo kubanda kakhulu ukubhukuda ngaphandle kwendoda enamanzi nokho.
03 ngo-08
ISt. Magnus Cathedral e Kirkwall, Capital of Orkney
ISt. Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall, Orkney. © Vakashela i-Orkney ISt. Magnus Cathedral, elinye lamakethedari amancane kunawo onke e-United Kingdom, laqala ngo-1137 ukuhlonipha uViking Earl owabulawa ukholo.
Eyakhiwa ngentshonalanga ebomvu nephuzi, idokedral yakhiwa nguNorse Earl Rognvald ukuhlonipha umalume wakhe uMagnus Erlendson, u-Earl of Orkney. UMagnus wabulawa ngumphikisi e-Egilsay. Isidumbu sakhe, kanye nomshana wakhe uRognvald sika bangcwatshwa esontweni eyaziwa ngamakhamera ayo angamaphesenti aphakathi nendawo kanye nezibuko zokuqala.
Ngokungajwayelekile, iSt. Magnus Cathedral ingeyomuzi kanye neRoyal Burgh yaseKirkwall futhi ayengakaze ibe yindawo yesonto.04 ngo-08
I-Kirkwall Fishing Fleet
Ukulungisa amanetha ku-Kirwall Pier. © Vakashela i-Orkney I-cold, ejulile yamanzi aseNyakatho ye-Atlantic ihlinzeka nge-Orkney ngokunikezwa okunye kwama-seafood kanye nama-shellfish eYurophu. Izikebhe zokudoba ze-archipelago, eziseKirkwall, zihlala zimatasa unyaka wonke, ziletha lezi ziqhingi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezintsha. Indawo yesehlakalo saseKirkwall Pier, njengoba abadobi behlunga futhi bahlanza amanetha abo, mhlawumbe ayishintshi kakhulu eminyakeni eyikhulu.
05 ka-08
I-Stromness Harbor
I-Stromness Harbor, i-Orkney Island, eScotland. © Vakashela i-Orkney Ukuziqhenya, idolobha lesibili lika-Orkney, lingaphansi kweKirkwall elineminyaka eyizinkulungwane. Izitaladi zalo ezithokozisayo, izitala ezinezitende eziqinile ezikhuphukela entabeni ebizwa ngokuthi i-Brinkie's Brae, abahamba ngezinyawo ezivela emoyeni we-Orkney.
Ukuqina kwesigameko kwachuma eminyakeni eyi-17 neye-18 lapho kwakuyisikhungo esikhulu sokuqasha inkampani ye-Hudson Bay. Kusenokuxhumana okuqinile nemindeni yabakwa-emigrés abahamba ngasentshonalanga ukuze benze inzuzo yabo eCanada. Ichweba, elizungeze i-bay eyaziwa ngegama layo lesiNorse, i-Hamnavoe, liyokuphela kwenkonzo yensiza evela eScrabster eScotland.
06 ka-08
Isikhungo sobuciko se-Pier
Isikhungo sobuciko bePier, eStromness Harbour, e-Orkney, eScotland. © Vakashela i-Orkney Isikhungo sobuciko se-Pier, esakhiweni samatshe esiyingqopha-mlando esibheke eSikhumulweni saseStromness, sakha iqoqo elimangalisayo kanye nomsebenzi wabaculi baseSt. Ives uBarbara Hepworth noBen Nicholson. Kusanda kukhuliswa nge-infusion yezimali zikaZwelonke zeLottery, isikhungo sikhungo somphakathi we-Orkney ophawulekayo.
07 ngo-08
Ukwenza izihlalo ze-Orkney
Izihlalo ze-Orkney zenziwa ukuthunyelwa nokuthunyelwa emhlabeni wonke. © Vakashela i-Orkney Ukwenziwa kwezihlalo ze-Orkney kuyisakhiwo sesiqhingi sendabuko. Amafreyimali aqale adalwe kusuka ku-driftwood, kunemithi embalwa e-Orkney. Namuhla zivame ukuzenziwe ngamagatsha aqinile, nakuba ukutholakala ngezikhathi ezithile ezikhungweni ze-drift kungasetshenziswa. Iminyango yalezihlalo ezihlukile ziboshwe ngentambo eyenziwe ngezandla ezivela emhlophe.
Kukhona abakhiqizi abaningana abayingcweti esiqhingini, bahlangene neKirkwall. Ngesikhathi usu-Orkney, ungahlela ukuvakasha ukuze ubone ukuthi izihlalo zenziwe kanjani futhi, mhlawumbe, oda umkhuba owodwa ohambisana nezilinganiso zakho. Hlola izandla ze-Scapa, uMenzi weMikhiqizo ye-orkney noma i-Orkney Furniture Handeded Furniture.
08 ngo-08
I-Broch of Gurness
I-Broch of Gurness, umbhoshongo oneminyaka engu-2 000 ubudala nomzana usemncane ngamazinga ka-Orkney. U-Ashley Cooper / Getty Images Ezinye izikhumbuzo zasendulo ze-Orkney zingaphezu kweminyaka engu-5 000 ubudala, futhi zakha ndawonye i- UNESCO World Heritage Site eyaziwa njenge-Neolithic Heart of Orkney .
Uma kuqhathaniswa, i-Broch of Gurness, efanekiselwa lapha, iyisiqhema esivamile, esivela phakathi kuka-100 no-200 BC. Izisekelo zombhoshongo wokuzivikela kanye nokuhlala okuzungezile cishe zithathwe yiVikings futhi, phambi kwabo, isizwe esivela emasikweni aseScotland, i-Picts.
Kukhona okuningi okunye nokubona nokuhlola, kusukela emibuthanweni yamatshe kanye ne-cairns engaqondakali ekuthungeni iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezibonakala sengathi iyisikhungo esikhulu se-neolithic esiye safunyanwa eYurophu.
Thola ukuthi yini enye ongayibona nokuyenza ku-Orkney
- I-Orkney Underwater - I-Shipwrecks of Scapa Flow
- Indaba yeSonto Lase-Orkney lase-Italy
- Ukubukwa kwama-Whale for Landlubbers on Orkney
- Izintaba ezilula ukuya ezintweni ezibukhali
- Ukudla okuhle ku-Orkney