Ama-Libraries AseNhle Kakhulu (Futhi Ayingqayizivele) eJalimane

Ukuhlonipha kwamaJalimane kwezwe elilotshiwe kubhalwe kahle. Abalobi bezilimi zaseJalimane bathole umklomelo weNobel ngoLwazi ngezikhathi eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili, okwenza iJalimane libe omunye wabanikazi abahlanu abaphezulu bomklomelo emhlabeni. U-Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - umbongi, umbhali, nomdlali wezemidlalo - wayengomunye wabahlakaniphi bokuqala bezwe futhi usengomunye wabalobi abaziwa kakhulu namuhla. Abazalwane Grimm bakha izakhiwo zezingane - eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-150 emva kokufa kwabo.

Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi iJalimane inezinye izincwadi ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu emhlabeni. Kusukela ku-baroque kuze kube yi-ultra-yesimanje, lezi zincwadi ziyi-site kanye nezikhangisi zomhlaba wonke. Thatha amabhuku amaningi aseJalimane amahle kakhulu futhi ayingqayizivele.

• 01 ka-06

  Kufakiwe Benediktinerabtei Metten Bibliothek

  I-Metten Abbey inamagama amaningi: iSt. Michael's Abbey eMetten, Benediktinerabtei Metten , Abtei Metten kanye neKloster Metten . Eyasungulwa ngo-766 eBavaria , itholakala endaweni ephuphayo phakathi kweBavarian Forest kanye neDanube. Nakuba indawo yayo igxile emhlabathini, umtapo wayo ubonakala sengathi wehla ngqo kusuka ezulwini.

  Lezizindela zinezinguquko eziningi ngaphambi kokuba zihlukaniswe ngo-1803, bese ziba yisakhiwo sezindela futhi ngo-1830. Namuhla, i-abbey inamabhizinisi amaningi asendaweni afana ne- Gymnasium .

  Evuliwe ngo-1726, ingaphakathi lithatha ibhola elihle kakhulu kusukela ngo-1734, igumbi lokudlela (igumbi lokudlela) namafasitela angamanje angamabala, i-fresco ephahleni kusukela ngo-1755 kanye nomtapo wezincwadi eziyingqayizivele. Izivakashi zingena ngaphansi kwezibalo ezicacile zokuhlakanipha nenkolo ephuma esilingeni. Imihlobiso yayo ye-stucco enhle kakhulu namabheyili amakhulu amasheya angu-35 000. Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile yi- Mettener Antiphonar kusukela ngo-1437 ngamazwi kanye nezingoma zazo zonke izingoma zofuzo.

  Kukhona nemtapo wolwazi wanamuhla otholakala kumfundi wansuku zonke.

  Ulwazi Lomvakashi

  Abavakashi bangabhekana nalo mtapo wolwazi ngesikhathi sokuvakashelwa abazalwane. Qaphela ukuthi izithombe zingu-verboten (ezingavunyelwe).

  • Ikheli: Abteistr. I-3, 94526 i-Metten, iBavaria, iJalimane
  • Ifoni: 49 991 9108009 91/91 08 - 0

• 02 ka 06

  Stadtbibliothek Stuttgart

  Uma sekutholakale eWilhelmspalais - isigodlo sangempela - enkabeni yeStuttgart, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi noma yikuphi ushintsho kungaba ngcono. Kodwa le mtapo wolwazi we-2011 uhambela esakhiweni sayo samanje-sanamuhla uye waba nesidlangalaleni kubantu basekhaya nabalandeli bezincwadi.

  Eyaziwa ngokuthi i- Stadtbibliothek am Mailänder Platz , leli chedral elikhulu liye labhalwa phansi linendawo engaphansi kuka-20 200 m² kanye negumbi lomcimbi labantu abangaba ngu-300. Ingaphandle iqukethe i-facade ephindwe kabili yamabhuloki wokwakha ingilazi embossed nama-slats angakwazi ukugoba ukuze kuvimbele ukukhanya kwe-glass kanye ne-solar energy glass roof. Izivakashi, i-façade ephindwe kabili kusho ukuthi kukhona i-balcony yokugubha ngokuzithobayo komuzi, kanye nendawo yokubeka uphahla.

  Ngaphakathi, inani lama-media angu-500,000 liyatholakala ukusetshenziswa komphakathi. Umtapo wezincwadi uhlelwe njenge-cuboid enezigaba ezingenalutho ezibizwa ngokuthi "Inhliziyo". Kunezansi eziningana phansi komhlaba futhi ezinhlanu izindaba ezikhuphuka ngamamitha angu-40. Izici ezikhethekile zihlanganisa i-studio yomsindo, isigaba somculo ne-LPs, isofthiwe yesaziso nesofthiwe yokuskena umculo weshidi kanye nezinsimbi zomculo, phansi kwezingane, ilabhulali ye-insomniacs (i-cubby system evulekile amahora angu-24), ilabhulali yokubolekisa ubuciko, kanye nelabhulali ye-animation enthanethi. Phezulu, i- Café LesBar yokusiza ezomusa ihlinzeka ngokuqabuleka komzimba lapho ingqondo iphelile.

  Isabelomali sokwakhiwa sangeze ku-80 million zama-euro futhi sibonisa ekuklanyeleni kwayo. Yakhethwa emncintiswaneni wokwakha neNingizimu Korea Eun Young Yi ekhulayo njengowinqobe. Ukubukeka okumangalisayo komtapo wezincwadi kuye kwabonakala kuthandwa kakhulu ngezithombe ezijikeleza umhlaba futhi ngokuwina umtapo wolwazi we-2013 wonyaka.

  Ulwazi Lomvakashi:

  • Ikheli: Mailänder Platz 1, 70173 Stuttgart
  • Ezokuthutha: U-Bahn U5, U6, U7, U12 noma U15 - Stadtbibliothek stop
  • Ifoni: 0711 21691100
  • Amahora: ngoMsombuluko kuya ngoMgqibelo 9:00 - 21:00

• 03 ka 06

  Stiftsbibliothek Waldsassen

  I-Stiftungsbibliothek Waldsassen , e-Cistercian Abbey, ingenye yezincwadi ezibalulekile kakhulu zobuciko eBavaria. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kuqale ngo-1433 futhi sekulokhu kuguqulwa ngenkathi kugcina ukuguqulwa kwezwe elidala nabantu abangaba ngu-100 000 njalo ngonyaka.

  Ama-frescoes amane amakhulu abonisa izigcawu ezivela empilweni yongcwele waseCistercian, uBernard waseClairvaux , enecala lelayibrari ehlanganiswe ne-design stucco eyinkimbinkimbi. Kanye namaFresco ahlakaniphile, kunezithombe ezinkulu ezinkuni ezifana nezibalo zesayizi zokuphila eziyishumi ezisekela isilonda esinzima sehholo. Izibalo zifanekisela izici ezihlukene zokuziqhenya, njengobuwula, ukuzenzisa nokungazi. Ngokuphambene nalezi zinto ezimbi, izinsika zobuhlakani njengoPlato, uNero, noSocrates ziphakamisa ekamelweni.

  Ulwazi Lomvakashi:

  • Ikheli: Basilikapl. 2, 95652 i-Waldsassen
  • Ifoni: 09632 920025
  • Amahora: (Ubusika) ngoLwesithathu kuya ngeSonto 13:00 - 16:00; (Ehlobo) NgoLwesibili kuya ngoLwesihlanu nangeSonto 10:30 - 16:30; NgoMgqibelo 9:30 - 16:00
  • Ukungena: 3.50 euro; 2.50 euro incishisiwe

• 04 ka 06

  Kufakiwe Benediktinerabtei Maria Laach Bibliothek

  Esekelwe kulokho okwakuyiBelgium ngo-1093, lelabhulali yezindwendwe eMaria Laach ingenye yezincwadi ezigcinwe kahle kakhulu nezinhle kakhulu zekhulu le-19.

  Lokho kuthiwa, yenze ushintsho olubuhlungu lapho i-abbey kaMaria Laach yaqedwa ngo-1802. Umtapo wezincwadi wawuqothulwa kanye nencwadi ekhona ekhona, cishe ama-3 700. Ngo-1892, amakhokheli aseBenedictine avuselela indlu yasezindlini futhi agcina kabusha umtapo wolwazi. Imibhalo yesandla engaba ngu-69 esuka kulabhulali ingatholakala kwezinye izindawo eJalimane nangaphesheya, enezinhlamvu ezimbili kuphela ezibuyela ekhaya labo langempela. Namuhla, umtapo wezincwadi unamakhompi angu-260,000 ekamelweni elisha lokufunda elinamaphesenti angaba ngu-9 000 eliphrintiwe ngaphambi kuka-1800. Isigaba esidala kunazo zonke ku-Library yeJesuit enezincwadi ezingavamile ezigcinwe ekwakheni izinkomo ezilungisiwe. Manje ingenye yezincwadi ezizimele kakhulu eJalimane.

  Umtapo wezincwadi nawo wawugxile ekuphikiseni umbuso wamaNazi njengoba amahemuhemu agxumeka ukuthi lezi zinduna zazisebenza ngokuzithandela futhi zenze ngokuzithandela namaNazi. Lokhu kuboniswe kumabhilidi kaHeinrich Böll ku-Half-edlule ayisishiyagalolunye.

  Ulwazi Lomvakashi:

  Ilabhulali ivaliwe emahoreni avaliwe jikelele, kodwa ivuliwe ngokubhaliswa kwangaphambili. Uma nje ufuna ukufinyeleleka kwimithombo yayo, izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zesitoko sitholakala ku-intanethi.

  • Ikheli: 56653 Maria Laach
  • Ifoni: 49 0 2652-59322

• 05 ka 06

  Bücherwald Kollwitzstraße

  Ngendlela evamile yaseBerlin, umtapo wayo wezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu ukhululekile, ubuhle, futhi kumphakathi. Kutholakale ekhoneni eliseduzane neKollwitzplatz ehamba phambili e-Prenzlauer Berg, abantu abaningi badlula ngaphandle kokuqaphela lesi "sihlahla" kuhluke kakhulu kwabanye ababonisa leli dolobha elihlaza. I- Bücherwald (ihlathi lezincwadi) empeleni imithi eminingi ihlanganiswe ndawonye, ​​equkethe amashalofu ezincwadi ezingahleliwe ezitholakalayo emphakathini. Yileli khasi lokuqala lokungena emphakathini elinobungane futhi elitholakalayo esidlangalaleni, nakuba liqhutshwa iphrojekthi efanayo e- Bonn .

  Ivuliwe ngoJuni 2008, lelabhulali eyingqayizivele nenkululeko yamahhala yenziwa yi-BAUFACHFRAU Berlin eV, isikhungo semfundo sabesifazane abasebenza embonini yokwakha. Izihlahla zaqoqwa eGrünewald , ihlathi elihlumela entshonalanga, ngendlela ehambisana nokuphathwa kwehlathi.

  Umtapo wezincwadi ungabamba amavolumu angu-100, ikakhulukazi ngesiJalimane nesiNgisi, kusukela ezincwadini ezinzima kuya ezincwadini zezingane. Nakuba ezinye izincwadi zijabulela ukuhlala isikhathi eside emadolobheni amadolobha asezindaweni zasemadolobheni, abanye baye bawela olwandle futhi bavele bayeke kancane. Zonke lezi zincwadi zingalandelwa kwisayithi lokubhuka, ngokulandela uhambo lwabo oluthakazelisayo hhayi nje emakhasini abo, kodwa umlando wencwadi uqobo. "Bookcrossing" uye waba omunye wamagama amaningi amasha ukuze angene ngaphakathi kwesichazamazwi saseJalimane. Ukuze uhlanganyele kule phrojekthi yomphakathi, mane nje uthathe incwadi noma ushiye enye ngemuva.

  Ulwazi Lomvakashi:

  • Ikheli: Kollwitzstraße 83 (ekhoneni likaKolwitwitstraße neSredzkistrasse), 10435 Berlin, eJalimane
  • Amahora: Vula uvula njalo

• 06 ka-06

  Kufakiwe Oberlausitzische Bibliothek der Wissenschaften Görlitz

  I-Oberlausitzische Bibliothek der Wissenschaften ihlanganisa imiqulu engu-140 000 futhi iyincwadi yomtapo yesayensi eseduze neDresden edolobheni elidumile laseGörlitz.

  Yayisungulwa isazi-mlando kanye nolimi uKarl Gottlob Anton nomnikazi wezwe u-Adolph Traugott von Gersdorf ukusekela imibono yoKhanya. Iphethe izinto ezivela ematheksthini omthetho kuya kwisayensi yemvelo kuya ezincwadini zomlando. Ekuqaleni, amalungu kuphela emphakathini wawo angafinyelela kuqoqo. Kodwa namuhla iqoqo livulekile emphakathini nakuboni abafuna ukumane bajabulele umtapo omuhle.

  Izakhiwo ezakhiweni ze-baroque, iqoqo lihlanganisa iminyaka engu-14 000 yomlando wesifunda. Isibonelo, sinezimpawu zomlando, izigcawu zomlando weSoviet Lusatian Society of Sciences, iqoqo lezinto zakudala zombumba wamandulo, kanye nomsebenzi wokuphila wembongi nomqambi uL Leopold Schefer. Nakuba izinto zihlanganisa amathekisthi anamuhla emisebenzini yasendulo, cishe zonke izinto zenziwe nge-digitized futhi ziyatholakala kwi-inlin e yokucwaninga nokusetshenziswa, mahhala.

  Ulwazi Lomvakashi:

  • Ikheli : Richard-Jecht-Haus, Handwerk 2
    02826 Görlitz; I-Barockhaus Neißstraße 30, 02826 Görlitz, eJalimane
  • Ifoni: 49 0 03581 / 67-2283
  • Amahora: NgoLwesibili noLwesine 10:00 kuya ku-17: 00; NgoLwesihlanu ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-13: 00; Vakashela kumlando we-Büchersaals ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto kusukela
    10:00 - 17: 00
  • Ukwamukelwa: ama-euro angu-5 (3.50 ancishisiwe); Ukuvakasha kwe-euro 3 (2 kuncishisiwe)