Esimweni saseRussia , amagama ayingxenye enkulu. Futhi, yilokho, likhulu. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana namagama omsebenzisi, kungase kusize ukufunda ukuthi abantu baseRussia bavame ukubiza izingane zabo eminyakeni yobudala.
Imihlangano YaseRussia Ebizwa Ngegama
Iningi labantu baseRussia linamagama amathathu: igama lokuqala, i-patronymic, nesibongo. Igama lokuqala nesibongo (igama lokugcina) lichaza. Lokho kufana namasiko amasiko aseMelika.
Umehluko wukuthi esikhundleni segama eliphakathi , ingane ithola igama elibhekisela egameni lokuqala likayise noma igama layo "eliphakathi".
Bheka igama eligcwele lomlobi odumile waseRussia u-Leo Tolstoy owabhala "Impi Nokuthula": Igama lakhe eliphelele kwakunguLevi Nikolayevich Tolstoy. Igama lakhe lokuqala kwakunguLevi. Igama lakhe eliphakathi (noma igama eliphakathi) nguNikolayevich. Futhi, igama lakhe lokugcina laliyiTolstoy. Igama likayise kwakunguNikolai, ngakho-ke igama eliphakathi uNikolayevich.
Ama-namnameki
Iziteketiso zaseRussia, noma ama-diminutives, amafomu ambalwa nje afana negama elinikeziwe. Ngokungafani namafomu aphelele asetshenziselwa izimo ezisemthethweni, amafomu afushane egama asetshenziselwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu abajwayele kahle, ngokuvamile izihlobo, abangane, kanye nozakwethu. Amafomu afushane avela ngolimi olukhulunywayo ukuze kube lula njengoba iningi lamagama asemthethweni libi kakhulu.
"USasha" uvame ukubizwa ngesidlaliso somuntu ogama lakhe elinikeziwe ngu-Alexander (owesilisa) noma u-Alexandra (owesifazane).
Nakuba isiteketiso esiyisisekelo esinjenge "Sasha" singase singabonakali lutho ngaphandle kwesazi, ezinye izinto ezincane zingasetshenziswa ngendlela ethandekayo. U-Alexandra angabizwa ngokuthi "Sashenka," okusho "uSasha omncane," ngabazali bakhe.
Njengalesi sibonelo sokuqala, ngokuphathelene neLeo Tolstoy, izinhlobo zegama lakhe ezincane zingase zibe "Leva", "Lyova," noma okungavamile, "uLyovushka," okungaphezu kwegama lesilwane.
U-Tolstoy empeleni wayebizwa ngokuthi uLeo ngesiNgisi imibuthano ngenxa yokuhumusha igama lakhe lesiRashiya ngesiNgisi. NgoLevi waseRussia , lisho "ingonyama." NgesiNgisi, ukuhumusha kuLeo kwakwamukeleka kumbhali ngenkathi evumela imibhalo yakhe yesandla ukuba ishicilelwe izakhamuzi zesiNgisi kusukela ngoLeli kuyaqondwa ngesiNgisi njengokusho "ingonyama."
Isibonelo samagama okubhalwa ngegama lomama "Maria"
UMaria igama elivamile kakhulu lesiRussia. Bheka izindlela eziningi ongase uzizwe noma ubone igama lisetshenziselwa ngezindlela ezahlukene.
| UMaria | Ifomu eliphelele legama, olusemthethweni, ubudlelwane lobuchwepheshe, abantu abangajwayelekile |
|---|---|
| Masha | Ifomu elifushane, elingathathi hlangothi futhi elisetshenziselwa ubudlelwane obungavamile |
| Mashenka | Ifomu lokuthandana |
| Mashunechka Mashunya I-Marusya | Amafomu obuseduze, amathenda |
| Mashka | I-Vulgar, engenamaphutha ngaphandle kokuthi isetshenziswe ngaphakathi emndenini, phakathi kwezingane, noma abangane |
Ezinye Izibonelo Zezidlali
Ukuze sisebenzise isibonelo esibonakala ezincwadini zaseRussia, ngoCriminal and Punishment kaFyodor Dostoyevsky, igama lokuqala likaRoconist Raskolnikov, uRoodon, livela kulezi zindlela ezilandelayo: Rodya, Rodenka, noRodka. Udadewabo, u-Avdotya, uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Dunya" no "Dunechka" kuyo yonke inoveli.
Amanye amagama avamile aseRussia namaphesenti:
- UDima (ku-Dmitri)
- UMisha (ngo-Mikhail)
- I-vova (ye-Vladimir)
I-Diminutives yezintambo ezivamile
I-Diminutives ingatholakala kumabito ajwayelekile, futhi. Igama elithi mamochka, ukwehlisa umama , lingasetshenziswa yindodana noma indodakazi efuna ukukhombisa ubumnandi bomama nokuthandwa. I-Sobachka , ukwehla kwegama elithi sobaka (inja), kubonisa ukusika kwenja nokuncane. Izikhulumi zesiNgisi zingasebenzisa "i-doggy" ukuveza incazelo efanayo.