Funda ngamagama aphakathi waseRussia
I-patronymic ( otchestvo ) ingxenye yegama lomuntu waseRussia itholakala egameni likayise kuqala futhi ngokuvamile likhonza njengegama eliphakathi lamaRussia. I-patronymics isetshenziselwa inkulumo kokubili engokomthetho nengakahleleki. Abafundi bahlale bekhuluma namaprofesa abo ngegama negama lokuqala; osebenza nabo ehhovisi benza okufanayo. Ama-patronymics avela emibhalweni esemthethweni, njengama pasports, njengegama lakho eliphakathi.
I-patronymic ithatha ukuphela okuhlukile ngokuya kobulili bomuntu. Ama-patronymics abesilisa ngokuvamile aphela ku- ovich noma evich . Ama-patronymics wesifazane ngokuvamile aphela ku- ovna noma evna . I-Russian patronymics yakhiwa ngokuhlanganisa igama lokuqala likababa nesisulu esifanele.
Ukuze usebenzise isibonelo esivela ezincwadini zesiRashiya, e- Crime and Punishment , igama eligcwele likaRaskolnikov nguRodion Romanovich Raskolnikov; URamonovich (inhlanganisela yegama likayise, uRamon, ne- ovich yokuphela) ngu-patronymic wakhe. Udadewabo, u-Avdotya, usebenzisa insikazi yesifazane efanayo nomuntu oyedwa ngoba yena noRoodon babelana nobaba ofanayo. Igama lakhe eligcwele ngu-Avdotya Romanovna (Ramon + ovna ) iRaskolnikova .
Nokho, unina kaRoodon no-Avdotya, u-Pulkheria Raskolnikova, usebenzisa igama likayise ukwakha igama lakhe, u-Alexandrovna (u-Alexander + ovna ).
Ngezansi kunezinye izibonelo zezimpawu ezibhalwe phansi. Igama likababa libalwe kuqala, lilandelwa izinguqulo zesilisa nabesifazane ze-patronymic:
- UVladimir - Vladimirovich, Vladimirovna
- UMikhayili - uMikhailovich, uMikhailovna
- Ivan - Ivanovich, Ivanovna
Okuningi mayelana namagama aseRussia