Ukukopela Ishidi Lokuhambisa Amasiko Namasiko ERussia
Amaqiniso aseRussia amasiko azokunika ukuqonda okufushane ngendaba enkulu. Funda ngamasiko, izibalo ezibalulekile zomlando, ulwazi mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kweRussia, namathiphu okuhamba eRussia. Ukwazi isiko laseRussia kuzokwenza ukuhambela kwakho kuleli zwe elikhulu laseMpumalanga Yurophu konke okujabulisayo! Ukubhekisela okulandelayo kuhloswe ukuba kube isiqondiso esheshayo kubahambi noma abafundi.
Amaqiniso Ngezwe LaseRussia
I-Russia yizwe elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi liye lisa e-Europe nase-Asia kusukela entshonalanga kuya eMpumalanga.
Ngenxa yokuthi iRussia ihlanganisa izwe eliningi, libuye libonise ukuhlukahluka kwezwe kanye nobuhlanga. Nakuba ukukhiqizwa okuvamile mayelana nesiko laseRussia kungenziwa, ubukhulu nokuhlukahluka kwezwe kusho ukuthi izindawo zaseRussia zigcina izakhi zamasiko ezingavamile kwezinye izindawo zaseRussia.
Abantu baseRussia
Nakuba labo abahlala eRussia babizwa ngokuthi "amaRussia," kungatholakala eRussia. IsiRashiya yilona ulimi olusemthethweni, nakuba izilimi ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 zikhulunywa ngabantu bayo. Abaningi baseRussia bahlonipha inkolo ye-Eastern Orthodox (yamaKristu), kodwa ubuJuda, amaSulumane namaBuddha nabo basebenza eRussia.
Amadolobha aseRussia
Inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia yiMoscow , nakuba iSt. Petersburg yayisibambe lesi sihloko futhi manje iyisikhulu "sesibili." UMoscow unemikhumbi eminingi ebalulekile yesiko laseRussia, njengeKremlin, iSt. Basil's Cathedral , iTaltyakov Gallery, futhi Okuningi.
Idolobha ngalinye eRussia lihlukile futhi libonisa isiko laso. Isibonelo, i-Kazan inelifa eliqinile laseTatar futhi liyinhloko yeRiphabhliki yaseTatarstan. Imizi yaseSiberia ibonisa ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezihlala empumalanga yeRussia ngokushisa okubandayo nemiphakathi yobuhlanga. Amadolobha amigwaqo ebalulekile yokuhweba, njengeVolga, alondoloza izinto zaseRussia yasendulo.
Ukudla nokuphuza eRussia
Ukudla nesiphuzo saseRashiya yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kuleli zwe elikhulu. Abantu abaningi bajwayele i-vodka yaseRashiya, umoya ocacile, ongenalutho okhuthaza ingxoxo futhi uvuse igazi. Kodwa amaRussia nawo afanele ukuphuza itiye, futhi isiko samaTiye waseRussia sinamandla njengesiko le-vodka. Ukudla isiRashiya kuyaduduza, kucebile, futhi kugxilise ama flavour afaneleka ngaphezu kwezizukulwane. Ukudla okukhethekile eRussia, njenge-paych ne-paska, amatafula omusa ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ukulungiselela nokusetshenziswa kwazo kuhambelana nemasiko.
Ukuphila Komndeni waseRussia
Imindeni yaseRashiya ayifani kakhulu emindenini emhlabeni jikelele. Bobabili umama nobaba basebenze, futhi izingane ziya esikoleni (lapho zifunda khona isiNgisi nezinye izilimi) ukuze zizilungiselele enyuvesi. I-babushka, ugogo waseRussia, igcwalisa indima yowesifazane ohlakaniphile, umgcini wezinkumbulo namasiko, nompheki wezinkwa zokududuza okuthandayo.
Imindeni yaseRussia ngezinye izikhathi igcina i-dacha, noma i-cottage ehlobo, lapho ibalekela ngezimpelasonto noma ehlobo nalapho ihlala khona izitshalo zemifino nezihlahla zezithelo.
Lapho ukhuluma nabangani noma umndeni, kubalulekile ukwazi kancane ngamagama aseRashiya , angahambisani nezivumelwano zolimi lwesiNgisi.
Ungase uzwe umuntu ofanayo obizwa ngamagama ahlukahlukene angazwanga lutho ngokufanayo!
Amaholidi aseRussia
IsiRashiya sigubha amaholide ajwayelekile aseWestern, afana noKhisimusi, uNyaka Omusha nePhasika, kodwa amanye amaholide, njengoSuku Lokwahlukana noSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamanye amazwe, agxila kakhulu eRussia. Amaholide aseRashiya nawo abuyele imphumelelo ekhethekile yaseRashiya; isibonelo, i-Cosmonaut Day igubha impumelelo yaseRussia ekuhloleni isikhala.
Amasiko aseRussia
Isiko saseRussia ngokuvamile siqhutshwa ngesiko. Amasiko alawula konke kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ukunikeza owesifazane indlela yokuphuza ibhodlela le-vodka. Ukufunda ngamasiko aseRussia kuzocebisa ulwazi lwakho eRussia ngoba uzokwazi ukubhekana nezimo zomphakathi ngokuzethemba.
Ulimi lwesiRussia
Ulimi lwesiRashiya lusebenzisa izinhlamvu zesi-Cyrillic.
Isi-Russian Cyrillic isebenzisa izinhlamvu ezingu-33. Lezi zincwadi zitholakala ku-alfabhethi yakudala yaseSlavic ezakhiwe lapho uCyril noMethodius besakaze ubuKristu kubantu baseSlavic abaseningizimu ngekhulu le-9. Uma uhamba eRussia, kusiza ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izincwadi ezinhlamvu zesiCyrillic ezifana nezinhlamvu zesiLatini. Lokhu kwenza izimpawu zokufunda namabalazwe kube lula, ngisho noma ungakwazi ukukhuluma ulimi.
Ulimi lwesiRussia ngokwalo lulimi lwesiSlavic futhi lwabelana ngamazwi nezinye izimpande nezinye izilimi zesiSlavic.
Izincwadi ZaseRussia
I-Russia inomunye wemikhuba emihle nezilimi eziningi. Abantu abaningi bajwayelene noTolstoy, owabhala iMpi Yezokuqwashisa nokuthula noDostoevsky, owabhala incwadi enesisindo, ubugebengu nokujezisa . Abadlali bemidlalo yaseshashalazini basasahleka imidlalo yeChekhov, futhi abathandi bezinkondlo bahlabelela phezu kwamavesi asePushkin. AmaRussia athatha izincwadi zabo ngokungathí sina, futhi amaRussia amaningi angakwazi ukuwafundela kalula amavesi avela emisebenzini edumile ehlathini. Funda kancane mayelana nabalobi abambalwa baseRashiya kanye nezimbongi ukuze bakhangise ngempela abangane bakho baseRussia. Khona-ke, lapho uhamba, vakashela izindlu zangaphambili zabalobi baseRussia; eziningi zigcinwa njengamamyuziyamu.
Ubuciko nobuciko baseRussia
Izikhumbuzo zaseRashiya ezenziwe ngezandla zenza izipho ezimangalisayo nemikhaya yasekhaya. I-craft yaseRussia eyaziwa kakhulu yi- doll ye-matryoshka noma iphoyinti lezinyosi ezidwetshiwe. Amabhokisi e-lacquer ahlotshisiwe abuye enze izikhumbuzo ezikhethekile. Izitayela zesifunda nezizwe (cabanga ngoKhokhloma noPalekh) wobuciko bendabuko, kanye nezinto (birchbark), faka imisebenzi yezandla. Lezi zingathengwa emakethe okukhumbuza. Ezinye ziyikhwalithi ye-heirloom futhi ziletha injabulo ezizukulwaneni eziningi.
Umlando waseRussia
Umlando waseRussia uqala ngo-Kievan Rus, owawukhona njengombuso wokuqala ohlangene, weSlavic Christian futhi wawuyisikhungo esikhulu sezombangazwe nokufunda. Ngemuva kokuthi i-Kievan Rus yawela ngenxa yokuhlasela kweMongol, i-Grand Duchy yaseMoscow yazuza amandla namandla kule ndawo. UPeter Omkhulu wabeka uMbuso waseRussia futhi wathuthela inhloko-dolobha eSt. Petersburg, enquma ukwenza iRussia ibe isizwe esibhekene nentshonalanga. Ngombuso weBolshevik Revolution ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, umbuso waseRussia wahlakazeka futhi iminyaka engu-70 yokubusa kobuKhomanisi kulandelwa. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, iRussia yaba yintando yeningi futhi iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ezombusazwe kanye nezomnotho njengombuso wezwe. Izici eziningi, zomlando waseRussia zibalulekile emasikweni aseRussia ngoba zenze iRussia (nabantu bayo) ukuthi yini namuhla. Isiko saseSt. Petersburg lihlukile "iYurophu" ngenxa yemizamo kaPeter the Great; I-Orthodoxy yaseMpumalanga iyinkolo evelele kunazo zonke eRussia ngenxa yobuKristu baseKivanvan Rus; I-Revolution ka-1917 yashintsha izincwadi zesiRussia, ubuciko, nesimo sengqondo. Njengoba nje noma yiliphi izwe elibunjwa yilokho elidlulile, kanjalo neRussia ibunjwe yizehlakalo ezishintsha isizwe.