Ulwazi mayelana neRussia
Basic Russia Facts
Inani labantu: 141,927,297
Indawo yaseRussia : I- Russia yizwe elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi lihlukanisa amazwe angu-14: iNorway, iFinland, i-Estonia, iLatvia, iLithuania ePoland, i-Belarus, i-Ukraine, i-Georgia, i-Azerbaijan, i-Kazakhstan, i-China, i-Mongolia ne-North Korea. Buka ibalazwe laseRussia .
Inhloko-dolobha: iMoscow (Moskva), inani labantu = 10,126,424
Imali: i- Ruble (i-RUB)
Indawo Yesikhathi: I- Russia ihlukanisa izindawo ezingu-9 futhi isebenzisa i-Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) amahora angu-+2 ngamahora angu-11, ngaphandle kwe-+4 yesikhathi.
Ehlobo, isiRussia isebenzisa i-UTC +3 kuya kumahora angu -12 ngaphandle kwe-+5 yesikhathi.
Ukushayela ikhodi: 7
I-Internet TLD: .ru
Ulimi nolwazi lwezinhlamvu: Kukhulunywa ngezilimi eziyi-100 kulo lonke elaseRussia, kodwa isiRussia yilona ulimi olusemthethweni futhi luyisinye sezilimi ezisemthethweni zeZizwe Ezihlangene. I-Tatar ne-Ukraine yakha ama-minorities amaningi kakhulu elimi. I-Russia isebenzisa izinhlamvu ze-Cyrillic.
Inkolo: Izinkolelo zenkolo zeRussia ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi indawo. Ubuhlanga buvame ukukhetha inkolo. Iningi lamaSlav abuzwe yi-Orthodox yaseRussia (uhlobo lobuKristu) futhi lakha cishe abantu abangamaphesenti angama-70, kuyilapho amaTurkey amaSulumane futhi anesilinganiso esingu-5-14% sabantu. Amakhosi aseMhlanga aseMpumalanga ngokuyinhloko amaBuddha.
Izindawo eziyinhloko zaseRussia
I-Russia inkulu kakhulu kangangokuthi kunzima ukuwela phansi. Izivakashi eziningi zokuqala eRussia zigxila emizamweni yazo eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg .
Abahambi abaningi abanolwazi bangase bafune ukuhlola amanye amadolobha aseRashiya asendulo. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngezinye zezinto eziphakeme zaseRussia zilandela:
- I-Moscow Kremlin
- I-Russia Yezizwe Eziyigugu Zomhlaba
- AmaKremlins aseRussia
- Peterhof
- I-St. Petersburg Kumele-Bheka Izinto
Amaqiniso okuhamba eRussia
Ulwazi lwe-Visa: I- Russia inehlelo oluqinile lwe-visa ngisho nabantu abahlala eRussia Federation futhi bafuna ukuvakashela ezinye izingxenye zaseRussia!
Abahambi kufanele bafake isicelo se-visa kahle ngaphambi kohambo lwabo, babe nekhophi yawo namaphasipoti abo kanye nabo ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ubuya eRussia ngaphambi kokuba i-visa iphelelwe yisikhathi. Abagibeli abavakashele eRussia ngemikhumbi yokudoba akudingi i-visa uma nje behlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwamahora angu-72.
Isikhumulo sezindiza: Izikhumulo zezindiza ezintathu ezihamba phambili zithatha abantu abahamba ngamazwe ukuya eMoscow kanti enye iya eSt. Petersburg. Izikhumulo zezindiza eMoscow yiSheremetyevo International Airport (SVO), i- Domodedovo International Airport (DME), ne-Vnukovo International Airport (VKO). Isikhumulo sezindiza eSt. Petersburg yiPulkovo Airport (LED).
Iziteshi zokuqeqesha: Izitimela zibhekwa njengeziphephile, ezishibhile, futhi zikhululekile kunezindiza eRussia. Iziteshi zesitimela ezingu-9 zikhonza eMoscow. Iziphi iziteshi ezihambayo ezihambelayo zixhomeke esifundeni abavela kuzo. Kusukela ekupheleni kwe-Western TransSib eMoscow, abahambi bangakwazi ukuhamba ngohambo lwezitimela zaseSiberia ezihamba ngamakhulu ama-5 800 ukuya edolobheni laseVladivostok ogwini lwasePacific. Izitimela zomhlaba ezinezimoto zokulala zikhona eMoscow noma eSt. Petersburg. Nokho, ukufika eRussia ngezitimela kungaba nzima kuncike lapho iphuzu lokuhamba likhona. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abahambi abaya eRussia bevela eYurophu (isib. Berlin) ngokuvamile kufanele bahambe ngeBelarus kuqala, okudinga i-visa yokuthutha - hhayi into enkulu, kodwa kuyimali eyengeziwe kanye nesithiyo sokuhlela.
Le ngqinamba eyengeziwe ingagwenywa ngokushiya edolobheni le-EU njengeRiga, Tallin, Kiev, noma i-Helsinki futhi uye ngqo eRussia ngqo ukusuka lapho. Uhambo oluvela eBerlin oluya eRussia ngamahora angu-30 +, ngakho-ke uhambo lwezinsuku lunamandla okuhlukana nohambo.