Amaholidi aseRussia: Iwindidi Emphefumulweni Wezwe

Izinsuku Ezikhethekile Zikunika Ithuba Lokugubha Isimo SaseRashiya

Uma uya eRussia , kuyasiza ukuthola amahora ngamazwe ukuze ukwazi ukujoyina amasiko futhi uqonde isiko ukubona ububanzi obuhlukile bezwe. Amaholide aseRussia aqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ahlanganisa uNyaka Omusha, uKhisimusi, uMvikeli woLusuku lwe-Motherland, Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke Lwabesifazane, Usuku LwaseSwitzerland neSabasebenzi, Usuku Lokunqoba, Usuku LwaseRashiya noSuku Lwabunye. Amaholide aseRussia angafanelanga, afana nePhasika, uMaslenitsa, i-Ivan Kupala neCosmonaut Day, nawogubha.

• 01 kwezingu-12

  Jan 1 kuya ku-5: Amaholidi Omnyaka Omusha

  AmaRussia agubha uNyaka Omusha ngoJan. 1. Ngenxa yokuthi uKhisimusi igubha ngoJan. 7, izinsuku eziholela kuKhisimusi ziyingxenye yoMkhosi wokuNyaka kaKhisimusi omusha. Unyaka Omusha ugubha ngamaphathi, ukudla, ama-toasts, kanye neziqhumane.

  Abanye baseRussia nabo bagubha uNyaka Omusha ngokuvumelana nekhalenda likaJulian, ngoJan 14. Kodwa lolu suku, iholide ligujwa ngasese namalungu omndeni.

• 02 kwezingu-12

  Jan. 7: Usuku lweKhisimusi

  Ukugubha uKhisimusi kuJan. 7 emazweni ayewagcina amaholide ngokujwayelekile ngokwekolo lase-Eastern Orthodox. UJanuwari 7 uhambelana noDisemba 25 ekhalendeni likaJulian, elalisetshenziswa eRussia ngezikhathi zobukhosi. I-Russia isetshenzisile ikhalenda kaGregory kusukela ngo-1918, kodwa isiko lisho ukuthi uKhisimusi eRussia usagubha ngoJan. 7.

  Abanye baseRussia bagubha amaKhisimusi amabili - ngomhlaka-Dec. 25 ngokuvumelana nekhalenda likaGregory kanye nelinye ngoJan. 7. Nokho, uJan. 7 uhlala usuku oludumile kakhulu lokugubha uKhisimusi.

• 03 ka-12

  Feb. 23: Umvikeli woLusuku lwe-Motherland

  Umvikeli woLusuku lwe-Motherland (owaziwa nangokuthi uMvikeli woSuku lwe-Fatherland), owayeyaziwa ngokuthi iSoviet Army Day, ugujwa amadoda aseRussia, ikakhulukazi ama-veterans asezempi, ama-servicemen asebenzayo namasosha awile. Ihlanganisa izincazelo ngemuva kweSuku LamaSikhumbuzo sase-United States kanye nosuku lwe-Veteran's Day.

• 04 kwangu-12

  Isikhathi sasekuseni: i-Easter (iholide elingavumelekile)

  I-Easter eRussia igubha ngosuku oluhlukile unyaka ngamunye, njengaseNtshonalanga. AmaRussia acabangela i-Easter iholidi elikhulu nakakhulu kuneKhisimusi. I-Easter igubha ngamaqanda aqoshiwe, ukudla okukhethekile kanye namasevisi esonto okungenzeka.

• 05 ka-12

  Isonto Ngaphambi Kokuhamba: Maslenitsa (Iholide Elizimele)

  I-Maslenitsa iyilingana neMardi Gras futhi ivela eholidini lobuhedeni eligubha intwasahlobo. Imikhosi ethile ivame ukugcinwa ngesikhathi iMaslenitsa, njengokulungiselela nokudla ama-pancake (okufanekisela ilanga), ukushiswa kwama-winter of cold and bathing ngaphandle kwamanzi abandayo abandayo.

• 06 kwezingu-12

  Mashi 8: Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke Wabafazi

  Usuku lwabesifazane lwaMazwe ngamazwe ngokungahambisani luhambisana nokugubha uSuku Lomama eNtshonalanga, nakuba kunjalo eRussia, bonke abesifazane bangahlanganyela kulo mkhosi. Abesifazane ngokuvamile banikezwa izipho zezimbali noma i-chocolates ngalolu suku.

• 07 kwangu-12

  Ngo-Ephreli 12: Usuku lukaCosmonaut

  Usuku lweCosmonaut lugubha ukuphumelela kweRussia yokuthumela amadoda emkhathini. Ngenkathi enye inguquko yalolu suku igujwa emazweni angaphandle, eRussia amathuna ka-Yuri Gargarin, indoda yokuqala emkhathini, uvakashelwe, kanye nezikhumbuzo nezikhumbuzo ezihlobene nokuhamba isikhala nokuphumelela.

• 08 kwabangu-12

  Ngomhla ka-1 Meyi: Usuku LwaseNtshonalanga Nomsebenzi

  Usuku Lwezabasebenzi eRussia lugwetshiwe ngokwezepolitiki. Kubonakaliswe ngezigqoko esikhathini esidlule, manje sekusetshenziswe njengosuku lokuziphumula labo abangenayo i-ajenda yezepolotiki ukuze bagcizelele emhlanganweni noma ekuboniseni. Iphinde ibone izinyunyana zabasebenzi.

• 09 kwangu-12

  Ngo-Meyi 9: Usuku Lokunqoba

  Usuku lokunqoba luyiholide elibalulekile lezwe eRussia, ligujwa ngamapulangwe. Ukubaluleka kwalo kubangelwa ukunqoba kweRussia phezu kweJalimane eMpini Yezwe II. AbaseRussia abaningi basabheka lesi sigameko sokuqothulwa futhi kufanelekile izinkumbulo nokudumisa naphezu kwezindleko ezinkulu zokuphila okwenzeka eRussia.

• 10 kwangu-12

  NgoJulayi 7: Ivan Kupala (Iholide Elizimele)

  U-Ivan Kupala, noma uSuku lukaJohane uMbhapathizi, usuku oluxuba izinkolelo zenkolo ngamasiko amaqaba. Nakuba lo suku luhlobene kakhulu nomkhuba wokubhapathizwa, lolu suku lugubha ngenkuthalo izingane, ezilahlela amanzi ezihlotsheni ezingalindelekile, umngane noma abadlulayo. U-Ivan Kupala uphinde ubhale usuku "olusemthethweni" lapho izimo zifanelekile ukubhukuda ngesikhathi sehlobo.

• 11 kwangu-12

  NgoJuni 12: Usuku lweRussia

  Usuku lweRussia yilo suku lapho iRussia lwakhipha khona ubukhosi futhi lihambisana nokumaketha kwe-United States ngo-Okthoba Okwesine. Kugujwa ngamapulangwe.

• 12 kwangu-12

  NgoNovemba 4: Usuku Lobumbano Kazwelonke

  Usuku Lobumbano, noma Usuku Lwabunye Kazwelonke, liholide elisha lezwe elifana neholide eligujwa amakhulu eminyaka kuze kube yilapho amaBolshevik efika emandleni awazi ukuthi iMoscow ivikelekile ngokuphumelelayo ekuhlaseleni kwePoland. Ibeka iholide le-Nov. 7 (i-Revolution Day), elaligubha uMongameli we-Okthoba ka-1917.