Amadola Amademoni - AseRussia Awamanye Amazwe
I-matryoshka (ubuningi: i-matryoshki) iyidonsa yaseRussia , futhi ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi izidakamizwa zokuhlambalaza. Kuthiwa mah-tree-YOSH-kah. Lezi zidonsa zivulekile ukuveza izinguqulo ezincane kakhulu ze-doll efanayo, enye ngaphakathi kwesinye. Amadonki angadonselwa phakathi phakathi ukudalula idoli elincane elilandelayo, kanti idonsa encane kunazo zonke ezenziwa ngophuni oluqinile.
Amadonki asezintambo ngokuvamile asetshenziswa njengezimpawu zesiko laseRussia, kodwa amodoli e-matryoshka avela emadokodini afanayo aseJapane.
I-Etymology ye-Matryoshka
Uma usola ukuthi incazelo ye "Matryoshka" inexhumano negama lesiRussia elithi "umama," uzobe ulungile. Igama lesiRussia elisho umama, мать (nelinye uhlobo "umama" - матушка) lizwakala njengegama lesiRashiya elithi Matriosha, elinomsindo ofudumele, ongumama futhi lingase lixhunywe egameni lesiLatini elithi "mater," noma umama. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-matryoshka ivela kuloli gama, elivame kakhulu lapho amadokodo eqala ukuwuthandwa. Uma uhlola amodoli e-matryoshka, ngokuvamile kubonakala sengathi ungumndeni ojabulayo, unina noma ugogo omelelwa amadonsa amakhulu kunawo wonke namadola amancane abamele amadodakazi noma izizukulwane zabesifazane abasebasha emndenini owodwa.
Mayelana namaDolls
Amadonki aseMatryoshka ayenziwa futhi asetshenziswe ngezikhumbuzo zaseRashiya. Kungenzeka ukuthenga matryoshki elula kakhulu kumaqoqo amahlanu noma ayisikhombisa. Amadokodo angaphezulu angama-matryoshka angase abambe amadokodo angama-20 noma ngaphezulu.
Ngokuvamile, i-matryoshki ifakwe njengezijabulisayo, ezigqoka abesifazane. Noma kunjalo, i-matryoshka nayo ingabonisa izintandokazi zamaRashiya, abaholi baseRussia noma izithombe zezinkolelo ze-pop. Igama elithi matryoshka livame ukudideka negama elithi babushka, elisho ugogo ngesiRashiya.
Ukuthuthukiswa nomlando
Njengoba ubuciko bendabuko buhamba, i-matryoshki yinto eyenziwe yamuva, eyenza ivele ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19.
Abenzi babo baphefumulelwe amadonsa afanayo aseJapane, nakuba amadokodo aseRussia ayidonsa ama-dollar ayenziwa abantu abathintekayo, abonisa abesifazane abagqoke izingubo zendabuko nge-kerchief ne-apron. UMatryoshki wathandwa kakhulu ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwawo emazweni angaphandle futhi waqhubeka ethanda izinto zaseRussia namuhla. Eqinisweni, lo mkhuba usuphelile ngaphesheya komngcele waseRussia, futhi izimo zokudoba izidakamizwa ezithokozayo zibonakala njengezikhwama zasekhishini, izindandatho eziyisihluthulelo, amaphoyinti okwenza izimonyo kanye namacala okudonga amadonga kanye nezindonga zamadonga.
Ngenxa yobuningi bezinkuni, ezivumelanisa futhi zanda ngezinga lokuswakama emoyeni, izimboni zokudoba izidakamizwa kufanele zibeke lokho engqondweni uma zikhiqiza amadokodo. Iqoqo lamadonki ngokuvamile lenziwe ngepulangwe elilodwa, kanti idonsa encane kunazo zonke eyokuqala ukuba ikhiqizwe ukuze amadokodo angaphezu kokukhudlwana angenziwa ahlangane nawo.
I-Matryoshki ingatholakala ngaphandle kweRussia emazweni amaningana aseduze, njengePoland, i-Czech Republic, namazwe aseBaltic - e-Estonia, eLatvia naseLithuania. Kodwa iRussia isenayo ikhoneni emakethe ye-nesting doll, futhi okungafani nakakhulu kungatholakala lapho.
Uma uvakashela eRussia, hlola amagama amaningi aseRussia kulawa magama okuhamba nge-glossary.