Izinto Ezinokuthi Ukwazi NgobuNgcwele Bakhe, Tenzin Gyatso, u-14 Dalai Lama
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana neDalai Lama ekhona manje azosiza ukunikeza isithombe esingcono salowo muntu ngemuva kwesihloko.
Ubungcwele bakhe, uShumizin Gyatso, uDalai Lama we-14, usexwayisile kakade ukuthi kungenzeka abe ngowokugcina ohlwini lwakhe. Ngokungafani nabandulela bakhe, wakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo i-Age Age ukuze asakaze umlayezo wokuthula. Ubhale izincwadi eziningi futhi uhamba emhlabeni njalo ngonyaka ukukhuluma ngaphambi kwezixuku ezinkulu.
I-Dalai Lama ibonakala ngesikhathi esekhaya lakhe ekuthunjweni eMcLeod Ganj, eNdiya . Izinkulungwane zisezinkhulumweni zakhe ukuzwa umlayezo wakhe wokungabi nabuthakathi.
I-14 Dalai Lama iyinhloko engokomoya ye-Tibet Buddhism ne hero kunezigidi.
I-Dalai Lama yesi-14 yazalwa ebuhlungwini
I-Dalai Lama yesi-14 yazalwa ngoJulayi 6, 1935, njengoLhamo Thondub (ngezinye izikhathi ihunyushwe ngokuthi iDondrub). Igama lakhe lashintshwa laba yi-Tenzin Gyatso, elincane kuJetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yebohe Tenzin Gyatso. Igama lakhe eligcwele lisho ukuthi: "Nkosi Engcwele, Udumo Olumnene, Uzwela, Umvikeli Wokholo, I-Ocean of Wisdom."
Wazalelwa endaweni engcolile emagcekeni akhe omndeni ompofu. Nakuba wayengomunye wabantwana abangu-16, abafowabo nodadewabo abangu-7 kuphela abahlala bebona abantu abadala.
Le Dalai Lama iphile isikhathi eside kakhulu
I-Dalai Lama yamanje iwukubusa okude kunazo zonke nokuphila isikhathi eside kunabo bonke ababengaphambi kwayo. Ukhulume izikhathi eziningana ukuthi angase abe ngowokugcina emgqeni wakhe ngaphandle kokuthi okuthile kuguqulwe.
Umkhaya Wakhe Akazange Ukhulume I-Tibetan
Umndeni wesi-14 weDalai Lama empeleni wakhuluma inguqulo eguquliwe yesiShayina isifundazwe esentshonalanga yeChina futhi akhenge akhulume ulimi lwesiTibetan.
Waqala "Ukuhamba kwesikhathi"
I-14th Dalai Lama izobe iseneminyaka emine ubudala ngo-1939 lapho ehanjiswa enkundleni eya eLhasa.
Wayebhekwa ngokuthi "endala" ukuze atholakale njengo-Dalai Lama, futhi amanye ama-lamas abonisa ukukhathazeka ngokuqala ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe sekwephuzile.
Wayenomthwalo wemfanelo ebusheni
Ngesikhathi eseneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, uDalai Lama we-14 wanikezwa amandla agcwele phezu kweTibet ngemuva kokuhlasela kweChina eTibet. Njengomfana osemusha, waphoqeleka ukuba ahlangane nabaholi baseShayina futhi axoxe ngekusasa labantu bakhe.
Ngaleso sikhathi, wayebhekwa njengomholi wezomnotho nezombusazwe waseTibet. I-Dalai Lama kamuva yaxosha amandla ezombusazwe futhi igxila ekutheni ibe yingxenye yesimo esingokomoya.
I-CIA yazibandakanya
Naphezu kokuncenga okuningi kosizo kuwo wonke amazwe amakhulu, akukho okuningi okwenziwe ukusiza uTibet lapho bezocindezelwa futhi bahlaselwe.
I-CIA yaba nendima ekhuthele ekusizeni i-Dalai Lama ukuba ibalekele iTibet futhi iya ekuthunjweni eNdiya ngo-1959.
I-Dalai Lama Yathola Umklomelo Wokuthula KaNobel
Ngo-1989, uDalai Lama we-14 wanikezwa uMklomelo Wokuthula kaNobel. Ngokungafani nabanye abaholi bezwe abaningana ohlwini lwabaqashiwe, akadingeki ukuba enze isimangalo se-drone noma ukuhlanza ababaleki.
Ngo-2007, wathola i-Congressional Gold Medal - inhlonipho ephakeme kunazo zonke ezinikezwa yi-US Congress.
Ngokungaqondakali, i-Dalai Lama yesi-14 iphikisana kakhulu nezikhali zenuzi.
Ukhonza njengomeluleki eNuclear Age Peace Foundation.
Ufuna ukuya ekhaya
I-Dalai Lama ifuna ukubuyela eTibet kodwa ithi uzokwenza kuphela uma kungenakho imingcele. Ukuxoshwa kukahulumeni waseChina ukuthi iDalai Lama kumele ibuyele njengesakhamuzi saseShayina ukukhombisa ukuthanda izwe.
Ngokudabukisayo, i-Dalai Lama ihamba nenhlangano yokuphepha - ngisho nasekhaya lakhe eNdiya. Ukuphila kwakhe kusongelwe izikhathi eziningi.
Angase abe Ngokugcina
I-14 Dalai Lama yamemezela ukuthi i-Dalai Lama ezayo ngeke izalwe ngaphansi kokulawulwa kweShayina. Ubuye wabonisa ngezikhathi eziningi ukuthi kungenzeka abe uDalai Lama wokugcina ozotholakala.
Ngesikhathi sokukhuluma, uDalai Lama we-14 ukhombise ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umlandeli wakhe uyabonakala ezweni eliseNtshonalanga, kanti abesifazane bangabhekwa.
Ngo-2011, uDalai Lama we-14 wagcizelela ukuthi angase "ashiye umhlalaphansi" eneminyaka engama-90.
I-Dalai Lamas Ingadinga Imvume Yokuphindukuzalwa!
Uhulumeni waseShayina uye wabonisa izinhlelo zokukhetha iDalai Lama elandelayo ngokusebenzisa ikomidi. Lolu hlelo, njengengxenye ye "I-Order No-5" yi-State Administration Administration yezindaba Zokwenkolo, lizodinga imvume yokuphindukuzalwa!
Ukuthi izidingo zokuphindukuzalwa zizophoqelelwa kusadingeka zinqunywe.
I-14 Dalai Lama Hid njengesiSosha
Lapho ebalekela uLhasa ukuya ekuthunjweni eNdiya, i-Dalai Lama yayiziguqulwe njengesosha futhi yanikezwa isibhamu sangempela njengesiphambano.
Ekuxoxweni kwevidiyo kamuva, wahleka ukukhumbula ukuthi isibhamu sasisindayo kangakanani lapho eseneminyaka eyishumi nambili. Ngo-1997 ifilimu yaseMartin Scorsese i- Kundun , okuyi-epicile mayelana nokuphila kwe-14 Dalai Lama, isinqumo senziwa ukushiya emlandweni futhi angenalo iDalai Lama ethinta isibhamu.
Akayena njalo onomsoco
Naphezu kozwela kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo, i-Dalai Lama yakhulela ekudleni inyama njengoba iningi lamakholi aseTibetan enza. Ukudla inyama kubhekwa njengokulungile uma umonki ngokwakhe engabulali isilwane. Ukudla inyama ngokuvamile kuyisidingo sokulondoloza impilo ezindaweni eziphakeme lapho imifino ingakhula khona kalula.
I-Dalai Lama yesi-14 ayishintshi ekudleni kwemifino kuze kube yilapho ehlala ekuthunjweni eNdiya lapho kulula khona ukudlala imifino. Ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo, waphindela emuva ekudleni inyama ngezikhathi ezithile kodwa ukhombisa ukuthi abantu balandela ukudla kwemifino xa kungenzeka.
Ikhishi lakhe lasekhaya liyimifino kuphela.
Ukukhethwa kwakhe kwaPanchen Lama kwaqothulwa
Ngo-1995, i-Dalai Lama ikhethe uGedhun Choekyi Nyima njengePanchen Lama ye-11 - ilungu eliphakeme kakhulu ngaphansi kweDalai Lama.
Ukuzikhethela kwakhe kuPanchen Lama kwalahleka eneminyaka eyisithupha (mhlawumbe kunqotshwa uhulumeni waseChina) noGyaincain Norbu wakhethwa ukuba abe iPanchen Lama entsha. Abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke abaqapheli ukhetho lukahulumeni lwePanchen Lama nomdlalo osolwa ngokungcola.
Uhamba kahle
I-14 ye-Dalai Lama ihambela umhlaba, ihlangana nohulumeni kanye nokufundisa izimfundo ezikoleni zamanyuvesi; abafundi bavame ukuvunyelwa ukubeka phambili imibuzo ukuthi aphendule. Ubuye avele emibonweni yethelevishini futhi ahlangane njalo nabadumile.
Lapho ehamba phesheya, i-Dalai Lama yenza izimfundiso ngesiNgisi. Ngesikhathi ehlala eTuglakhang eNyakatho India , izimfundiso zinikezwa ngolimi lwesiTibet ukuze abantu baseTibet bazuze ngokuqondile. Izinkulumo zakhe zihlala zikhululekile ukuya eNdiya. Abahambi baseNtshonalanga bayamukelwa ngomusa .
Uthanda Isayensi Nobunjiniyela
I-Dalai Lama yesi-14 ibe nesithakazelo kakhulu kwisayensi nasezintweni ezisuka kumntwana.
Uthe akuzange akhuliswe i-monk, kungenzeka ukuthi wakhetha ukuba yinjineli. Ukuvakashela umnyango we-astrophysics eCambridge University kwakuyingxenye yohambo lwakhe lokuqala ukuya eNtshonalanga.
Ngesikhathi esemusha, uDalai Lama we-14 wayekujabulela ukulungisa amawashi, amawashi, ngisho nezimoto noma nini lapho engasindisa isikhathi.
Usekela Amalungelo Abesifazane
Ngo-2009, ngesikhathi ekhuluma eMemphis, eTennessee, u-14 weDalai Lama uthe uzibheke njengowesifazane futhi ulwa namalungelo abesifazane.
Isimo sakhe sokukhipha isisu ukuthi akulungile ngokusho kwemfundiso yamaBuddha ngaphandle kokuthi ukubeletha kuyisongo kumama noma ingane. Ulandelele wathi ukucabangela ukuziphatha kufanele kucatshangelwe uma kwenzeka icala.
I-Dalai Lama yesi-14 idume kakhulu
NgoMeyi 2013 iHarris Poll, uMengameli we-Dalai Lama owayengaphandle kuka-Obama udume ngamaphesenti angu-13.
I-14 Dalai Lama inebalandeli abayizigidi ezingu-18.5 ku-Twitter kanye nama-tweets amaningi mayelana nobubele nokuxazulula izingxabano ngaphandle kobudlova.
Ngo-2017, uJohn Oliver wenza inkulumo nge-14 Dalai Lama ngobusuku bakhe obubusuku beHBO show, Week Last Week Tonight .
Izithombe ze-Dalai Lama Azivumelekile ku-Tibet
Nakuba i-Dalai Lama ithandwa njengomholi nomoya oyisibonelo, izithombe nezithombe zakhe zivinjelwe eTibet ehlala eChina kusukela ngo-1996.
Amafulegi aseTibet nawo asemthethweni; abantu bathole imisho ejulile etilongweni ngisho nokushaya ngenxa yokuthola ifulegi laseTibetan.
Wayenemthelela YaseMpumalanga Esemncane
Njengoba kuvezwe ku- Seven Years i-Tibet , i-Dalai Lama ihlangane no-Heinrich Harrer eneminyaka engu-11 ubudala e-Austria. UHarrer wamenywa ukuba abe umhumushi wezindaba zangaphandle ne-photographer yenkantolo ukuze i-Dalai Lama encane ingamvimba. I-Austria yayihlonishwa njengelwazi lolwazi ngezwe laseNtshonalanga.
UHarrer waba omunye wabafundisi bokuqala baseDalai Lama futhi wafaka imibono eminingi yaseWestern kanye nemibono yesayensi. Laba bobabili bahlala bengabangane kuze kube sekufeni kukaHarrer ngo-2006.
Ungamthola Online
Ngokungafani nabangaphambi kwakhe, i-Dalai Lama yesi-14 ingalandelwa ku-Facebook, Twitter, naku-Instagram.