I-Tibet kuhambo
Izivakashi eziningi eChina zifuna ukubona iTibet. Bakhombisa izindlu zezindela eziqhamukayo nezigqoko ezigqoke izigqoko ezibomvu, amaflegi omthandazo anemibala ekhangayo ebuhleni obuphezulu, ama-yaks kanye namadada. Futhi bacabanga ukuthi badinga ukuya eLhasa ukuzobona konke. Ngakho-ke, baqala ukucwaninga ukuthi bangafika kanjani bese bebona ukuthi ukungeza iTibet phakathi nohambo lwezinsuku ezingu-10 ukuya eChina kunzima kakhulu. I-China yindawo enkulu.
Awukwazi ukuhamba waya eLhasa kusuka eBeijing. Kufanele wengeze ngolunye usuku lokuhamba, kanye nezimvume zokuhamba ezikhethekile futhi kuye ngokuthi i-ejenti, isikhathi sonyaka nanoma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa kokuhamba okungaqondakali okukhona, kungenzeka noma ungakwazi ukuhamba lapho.
Mina, mina, ngihlale ngifuna ukuvakashela iTibet. Kulolu hlu. Kodwa uhlu luyisikhathi eside, futhi ngizwile abahambi abaningi bebika ukuthi uLhasa ulahlekelwe ezinye zezintandokazi zakuqala, ukuthi manje kunokuvakasha okuningi okwenza ugcine uzizwa sengathi usekuhumulweni olufakiwe lwe-Tibet. I-Lhasa manje inezindawo eziningi eziningi zokunethezeka kanye namaqembu amaningi okuvakasha ahamba phambili ngenxa yokuthi umqondo wami wokubona umngcele usuphelile kanye nesifiso sokuhamba.
Ngabe ngaya eTibet ngengozi.
Uphi iTibet?
Ungahamba kanjani ngephutha kuTibet? Ngizokutshela: uma ungaqapheli ukuthi iTibet ingaphezu kwe-TAR kuphela. I-Tibet ingaphezu nje kweLhasa noma umngcele ohulumeni baseChina abachazayo.
I-Tibet, ngokomlando, yisifunda esikhulu esiye saba nobuhlobo neChina isikhathi eside kakhulu kusukela kusukela ku-1950.
Sahamba ukuya e-Xining, esifundazweni saseQinghai, ngo-Okthoba ka-2012 futhi ekucwaningweni kwami kwaba ngqa okokuqala ngithola i-reference e-Amdo, enyakatho-mpumalanga yeTibetan.
Saya entshonalanga yeChina kodwa singena ensimini yaseTibetan emlandweni futhi ngokusobala kwacaca lapho sifikile khona.
Umlando ngokufushane
Ngesikhathi sokuphakama koMbuso WaseTibet, ngaphansi kweMakhosi aseJarlung, insimu yaseTibetan isakazwa emngceleni waseNdiya kuze kube sezindaweni zaseTang Dynasty yaseShayina. Ngokomlando, isifundazwe samanje seQinghai kanye nezingxenye zezindawo zaseGansu, Sichuan naseYunnan zaziyingxenye yeTibet. Umthelela wabuyela emuva njengoba uMbuso waseTibet wanqamuka futhi wazama kodwa namuhla insimu isesekhaya labantu abaningi baseTibetan.
Izifunda zaseTibetan
Ukuze usize isivakashi siqonde insimu engcono, nansi incazelo yendawo, amagama ezifunda eziTibetan naseShayina kanye nezikhangiso ezinkulu lapho.
Ngokwesiko, uma ucabangela iTibet, kunezifunda ezine eziyinhloko:
- I-Ngari ekude kakhulu lapho uMt. I-Kailash itholakala. Lesi sifundazwe namuhla singaphansi kwesifunda se-Tibetan Autonomous noma iTAR.
- Isifunda sase- Ustang siseduze neTibet futhi sihlala eLhasa, Shigatse nezinye izindawo ezidumile. Lesi sifundazwe sibuye sibe yi-TAR.
- Isifunda saseTurkey esisenyakatho-mpilo sase- Amdo manje sesingaphakathi kwemingcele yezifundazwe zaseQinghai naseGansu.
- Futhi ekugcineni, Kham yisifunda eseningizimu-ntshonalanga manje esingaphakathi kwemingcele yeSifunda saseSichuan naseYunnan.
Kumamephu amahle kakhulu abonisa izindawo, bheka lapha.
Phakathi nezifundazwe zaseShayina, ama-Prefectures and Counties aseTibetan aphakanyiswa futhi izivakashi zizobona ukuthi lezi zindawo zendawo zisetshenziswa.
Isifundazwe saseQinghai (esaziwa eTibetan njengesiFunda sase-Amdo) , ikhaya leQinghai Lake neKumbum Monastery
- I-Haixi Mongol neTibetan Autonomous Prefecture (TAP), emzini wedolobha laseGolmud lapho iQinghai-Tibet Railway iqalisa khona futhi iphela (iGolmud eya eLhasa, nakuba i-Xining iphinde isandiswe ku-Beijing okwamanje iyakhiwa)
- Yushu TAP, indawo yokuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu ngo-2010
- I-Haibei TAP, isifunda somngcele weLake Kokonor (i-Qinghai Lake)
- I-Hainan TAP, isifunda somngcele weLake Kokonor (i-Qinghai Lake)
- I-Huangnan TAP, ikhaya likaRepkong
- I-Golog TAP
Isifundazwe saseGansu (esaziwa eTibetan njengesiFunda sase-Amdo)
- I-Gannan TAP, ikhaya le-Monastery yaseLabrang, i-Langmusi neGanjia Grasslands
Isifunda saseSichuan (izindawo eziya ekhaya ezaziwa eTibetan njengo-Amdo noKham)
- Aba / Ngawa Tibetan & Qiang AP (inothi: imithombo ethile ibeka le ndawo kuKham, abanye e-Amdo), ekhaya ezindaweni ezidumile zikazwelonke Jiuzhaigou noHuanglong.
- I-Garze TAP, ikhaya le-Kanging kanye namanye amasonto amaningi aseTibet
- I-Tuli ye-Muli
Isifundazwe sase-Yunnan (esaziwa ngesiTibetan njenge-Kham Region)
- UDeqen TAP, ikhaya likaZhongdian (Shangri La)
Ukuvakashela izifunda zeTibetan
Izivakashi akudingeki zihambe yonke indlela eya eTAR ukubona i-Tibet. Ngenkathi kukhona ingxabano enkulu futhi ingxoxo mayelana nesimo seTibetan ngaphansi kokubusa kweShayina, engingasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ungakwazi ukubhekana nokuphila kweTibetan, inkolo, ukudla, kanye namasiko ngokuvakashela izindawo zaseTibet ngaphandle kwe-TAR. Nazi ezinye imibono ukuze uqale:
- Amasonto aseMibhodini yaseBibetan
- Amdo (Isifundazwe saseQinghai)
- Izihloko zomlando ezinemininingwane eminingi:
Mayelana neTibet enyatheliswa ngabangane bakaTibet, eNew Zealand - Ucwaningo Lomlando WaseTibetan oshicilelwe yi-Benzin Archives.
Imithombo Yezindawo:
- I-Tibet Handbook iphe. 886
- I-Snowlion Tours