Ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana neSpain kanye nezwe layo
Amaqiniso abalulekile mayelana neSpain. Amaqiniso ngabantu baseSpain, abantu, ulimi kanye namasiko.
Funda kabanzi mayelana neSpain:
Amaqiniso Okubalulekile NgeSpain
Uphi iSpain? : I-Spain ingatholakala enhlonhlweni yase-Yurophu eYurophu, ingxenye ethile yomhlaba ihlanganyela nePortugal neGibraltar . Futhi unomngcele oya enyakatho-mpumalanga neFrance nase- Andorra .
I-Big Big iyini iSpain? ISpain ilinganisa amakhilomitha angama-505,992 amakhilomitha, okwenza ibe yizwe elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wonke emhlabeni jikelele kanye neyesithathu enkulu eYurophu (emva kweFrance ne-Ukraine). Kuyinto encane kuneThailand futhi inkulu kakhulu kuneSweden. ISpain inendawo enkulu kuneCalifornia kodwa ngaphansi kweTexas. Ungangena eSpain e-United States izikhathi ezingu-18!
Ikhodi yezwe : +34
Isikhathi sesikhathi saseSpain sesikhathi sase-Central Europe (GMT + 1), abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi yisikhathi esingalungile sezwe. Umakhelwane wasePortugal u-GMT, njenge-United Kingdom, ehambisana neSpain. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ilanga liphuma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eSpain kunamanye amazwe amaningi eYurophu, futhi ibeka kamuva, okungenzeka ukuthi iyingxenye yesiko laseSpain elipholile ebusuku. ISpain yashintsha isikhathi sayo ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II ukuze ivumelane neJalimane lamaNazi
I-Capital : a href = "http://gospain.about.com/od/madri1/a/madridessential.htm"> Madrid.
Funda mayelana nezinto eziyi-100 okumelwe zenziwe eMadrid .
Abantu : IsiSpain sinabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-45, okwenza kube yizwe lama-28 elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni kanye nezwe lesithupha elinabantu abaningi eYurophu (emva kweJalimane, iFrance, i-United Kingdom, i-Italy ne-Ukraine). Inabantu abaningi kakhulu kunazo zonke eNtshonalanga Yurophu (ngaphandle kweScandinavia).
Inkolo: Abaningi baseSpain bangamaKatolika, kanti iSpain iyisimo sezwe. Kwaphela iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-300, iningi laseSpain lalingamaSulumane. Izingxenye zaseSpain zazilawulwa amaSulumane kwaze kwaba ngo-1492 lapho inkosi yokugcina yamaMoor iwa (eGranada). Funda kabanzi mayelana ne- Granada .
Amadolobha amakhulu kakhulu (ngamanani) :
- Madrid
- I-Barcelona
- Valencia
- Seville
- I-Zaragoza
Funda mayelana namadolobha angcono kakhulu aseSpain
Izifunda Ezizimele ZaseSpain : I-Spain ihlukaniswe izifunda ezingu-19 ezizimele: izifunda ezingu-15 zasemaphandleni, amaqoqo amabili eziqhingi nama-enclaves amabili edolobheni laseNyakatho Afrika. Isifunda esikhulu kunazo zonke yiCastilla y Leon, esilandelwa yi-Andalusia. Ezingamakhilomitha-skwele angu-94,000, cishe ubukhulu beHungary. Isifunda esincane kakhulu kunazo zonke seLa Rioja. Uhlu olugcwele lulolu hlobo olulandelayo (inhloko-dolobha ngayinye ibhalwe kubakaki): iMadrid (Madrid), Catalonia (Barcelona), Valencia (Valencia), Andalusia (Seville), Murcia (Murcia), eCastilla-La Mancha (Toledo), eCastilla y Leon (Valladolid), Extremadura (Merida), Navarra (Pamplona), Galicia (Santiago de Compostela), Asturias (Oviedo), Cantabria (Santander), Izwe laseBasque (Vitoria), La Rioja (Logroño), Aragon (Zaragoza) I-Balearic Islands (i-Palma de Mallorca), i-Canary Islands (Las Palmas de Gran Canaria / Santa Cruz de Tenerife).
Funda mayelana nezifundazwe ezingu-19 zaseSpain: kusuka ekubi nakakhulu kunazo zonke .
Izakhiwo Nezikhumbuzo Eziziwayo : I-Spain yindawo yaseLa Sagrada Familia , i- Alhambra , neminyuziyamu yasePrado naseReina Sofia eMadrid .
AmaSpanishi aMaSulumane : iSpain yindawo yokuzalwa yabaculi uSalvador, uDali Francisco Goya, Diego Velazquez, noPablo Picasso, abaculi be-Opera Placido Domingo noJose Carreras, umdwebi u- Antoni Gaudi , uMsombuluko wezwe weFomu 1 uFernando Alonso, abaculi be-popo uJulio Iglesias no-Enrique Iglesias, abadlali U-Antonio Banderas noPenelope Cruz, umlingisi we-flamenco-pop I-Gypsy Kings, umqondisi wefilimu uPedro Almodovar, umshayeli we-rally uCarlos Sainz, imbongi kanye nomdlali wezemidlalo uFederico Garcia Lorca, umbhali uMiguel de Cervantes, umholi wezomlando u-El Cid, abagibeli begalofu uSergio Garcia noSeve Ballesteros, umgibeli wamabhayisikili uMiguel Abadlali be-Indurain nabadlali be-tennis uRafa Nadal, uCarlos Moya, uDavid Ferrer, uJan Carlos Ferrero no-Arantxa Sánchez Vicario.
Yini enye iSpain edumile? ISpain yasungula i-paella ne-sangria (nakuba iSpanishi ingaphuzi i-Sangria njengoba abantu bakholwa) futhi i-Camino de Santiago. UChristopher Columbus, nakuba mhlawumbe engekho iSpanishi (akekho oqinisekisiwe), wayexhaswe yinkosi yaseSpain.
Naphezu kokuba i-beret ehlotshaniswa neFrance, amaBasque enyakatho-mpumalanga yeSpain aqamba leli bhungane. AbaseSpain nabo badla imikhosi eminingi. YiziFulentshi kuphela ezidla imilenze yama-frogs, noma kunjalo! Funda kabanzi mayelana nezwe laseBasque .
Imali : Imali e-Spain yi-Euro futhi iyona kuphela imali eyamukelwa ezweni. Imali kuze kube ngu-2002 yayiyi-peseta, eyayibuyisele esikhundleni sesisindo ngo-1869.
Ukuze unake imali yakho eSpain, bheka amathiphu ami okuhamba ngebhajethi .
Ulimi olusemthethweni : iSpanishi, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i- castellano eSpain, noma iSastillian Spanish, yilona ulimi olusemthethweni lwaseSpain. Iningi lemiphakathi yokuzimela e-Spain inezinye izilimi ezisemthethweni. Funda kabanzi mayelana neziLimi eSpain .
Uhulumeni: iSpain ubukhosi; inkosi yanamuhla nguJuan Carlos I, owazuza isikhundla sikaGeneral Franco, umbusi olawula iSpain kusukela ngo-1939 kuya ku-1975.
I-Geography: I- Spain ingenye yamazwe amaningi kakhulu e-Europe. Izingxenye ezintathu zezwe zingaphezu kwama-500m ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle, kanti ingxenye yesine yayo ingaphezu kwekhilomitha ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle. Izintaba ezidumile kunazo zonke eSpain yiziPyrenees neSierra Nevada. I-Sierra Nevada ingavakashelwa njengohambo lwe-Day kusuka eGranada .
I-Spain inomunye wemvelo ehlukahlukene kakhulu eYurophu. Isifunda sase-Almeria eningizimu-mpumalanga sifana nendawo egwadule ezindaweni, kanti inyakatho-ntshonalanga ebusika ingalindela izinsuku ezingu-20 ngenyanga. Funda kabanzi mayelana neSimo Sezulu eSpain .
I-Spain inezintaba ezingaphezu kuka-8,000km. Amapulazi eningizimu nasogwini olusempumalanga angcono ukushisa ilanga, kepha amanye amahle kunawo wonke asogwini olusenyakatho. Enyakatho nayo inhle kakhulu yokufaka. Funda kabanzi ku- Top 10 Best Beaches eSpain
I-Spain inogwini lwase-Atlantic naseMedithera. Umngcele ophakathi kweMedi ne-Atlantic ungatholakala eTarifa.
I-Spain inamanye amazwe ahlanganiswe nezivini kunanoma yiliphi elinye izwe emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yenhlabathi eyomile, isivuno sangempela somvini sinciphile kunamanye amazwe. Bona amanye ama- Spanish Wine Facts .
Izindawo Eziphikisanayo: ISpain ithi ubukhosi phezu kweGibraltar , isiqhingi saseBrithani esiqhingini sase-Iberia. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne- Issue of the Sovereigty's Gibraltar
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iMorocco inxusa ubukhosi phezu kwamaqembu aseSpain eCeuta, Melilla enyakatho ye-Afrika naseziqhingini zaseVélez, e-Alhucemas, eChafarin nasePerejil. Umzamo waseSpain wokubuyisana umehluko phakathi kweGibraltar nalezi zindawo ngendlela edidekile kakhulu.
IPortugal ithi i-Olivenza, idolobha elisemngceleni ophakathi kweSpain nePortugal.
ISpain yalahla ukulawula iSahara yaseSpain (manje eyaziwa ngokuthi iWestern Sahara) ngo-1975.