I-Spanish, isi-Catalan ne-Basque yizona ezidumile, kodwa kukhona okuningi!
¿Hablas Español? Uma wenza, kuhle, lokho kuzokuthola kude, kodwa ungase uzithole ulahlekile uma ufunda ezinye izibonakaliso namamenyu njengoba kunezinye izilimi eziningana ezithandwa eSpain. Iwebhu igcwele ulwazi olungalungile ngezilimi ezikhulunywe eSpain, sifunde imphendvulo ecacile.
Bona futhi:
Ulimi olusemthethweni lwaseSpain
IsiSpanishi , esaziwa nangokuthi isiCastilian Spanish noma isiCastilian nje, yilona ulimi lwesizwe olusemthethweni eSpain.
Abantu baseSpeyin abakhulume eSpain bafana nalokho okwakhulunywa eLatin America. Umehluko omkhulu ngumqondo oqondile, nakuba kukhona ukuhlukahluka kwesilulumagama nokusetshenziswa kolimi. I-Spain yindawo enhle yokufunda iSpanishi engasetshenziswa nanoma yiziphi izikhulumi zaseSpain emhlabeni wonke. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokufunda iSpanishi eSpain .
Bona futhi:
- Izindawo ezingu-9 ze-Tapas ezihamba phambili ze-Spain
- I-Must-Must Spain Bheka Izinto - Idolobha Ngomuzi
Ezinye Izilimi Ezibalulekile Ezikhulunywa eSpain
Uhlelo lomphakathi oluzimele luvumela izifunda zaseSpain zonke ukuba zikhethe ulimi oluhlangene. Izifunda eziyisithupha zithathe lolu khetho.
I-Catalonia ne- Balearic Islands inesiCatalan. Lokhu kukhulunywa kakhulu kunazo zonke izilimi ezincane eSpain. I-Catalonia yilapho uzovame ukubona imenyu ebhalwe ngolunye ulimi ngaphandle kweSpanishi. E-Valencia abanye abantu bakhuluma isiValencian (ebhekwa abaningi njengelulwimi lwesiCatalan), nakuba bebancani kakhulu kunabaseCatalans.
Abantu abangaba izigidi eziyisikhombisa bakhuluma isiCatalan / Valencian. IsiCatalan siqondakala lapho sibhalwa phansi uma ukhuluma iSpanishi (futhi / noma isiFulentshi) kodwa ukubiza kunembile kakhulu.
Izwe laseBasque ne-Navarra linesiBasque , ulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi ngokuvamile lubizwa ngokuthi oluyingqayizivele kakhulu eYurophu. Naphezu kweqembu lamaqembu e-ETA elihle kakhulu eliseBasque Country, abaseBasques bajabule kakhulu ngokukhuluma iSpanishi kuneziCatalans.
EGalicia abantu abaningi bakhuluma isiGalician, ngokuhluka okubizwa nge- Eonavian ekhulunywa e-Asturias. Cishe abantu abayizigidi ezintathu bakhuluma ulimi. Yisondelene kakhulu neSpanishi yezilimi ezintathu zesifunda eSpain - uma ukhuluma isiPutukezi esincane, akufanele ube nenkinga yokuqonda ulimi. IsiPutukezi empeleni sakhula eGalician.
Bona izinkulumo ezivamile kulezi zilimi ezansi kwekhasi.
I-Attitudes Towards (i-Castillian) yesi-Spanish ku-Catalan, e-Basque & naseGalician
Inzondo yangempela kwezikhulumi zaseSpain ayifinyeleleki futhi ihlukumezeka uma ingumvakashi ozama ngobuqotho ukukhuluma ulimi, kepha inzondo enomusa ayizwanga. Ngokuvamile kuthiwa iBasque noma isiCatalan ingathanda ukukhuluma isiNgisi kubo kuneSpanishi. Uma uhlangana nomuntu onobudlova, kufanele uzibuze ukuthi ufuna ngempela ukukhuluma nabo nhlobo!
Naphezu kokuhlonishwa kwe-Basque separatists kanye nezindlela ezinonya ezithathayo ukuze benze iphuzu labo, ngihlale ngithola ukuthi amaCatalans abe yizizwe ezizwe ngobuqotho ezindaweni zaseSpain . Amagama omgwaqo abhalwe kokubili eSpain naseBasque ezweni laseBasque, kuyilapho eCatalonia baseCatalan kuphela. Ngokuphambene, izikhulumi zaseSpain eCatalonia zizovame ukubiza amagama ase-Catalan emigwaqweni ngokulingana kwazo kweSpanishi, okungahle kuphazamise lapho uwufuna ebalazweni!
Kuyinto engacabangi kakhulu yokuthi abaseGalician bayakuzonda ukusetshenziswa kweCastillian Spanish eGalicia.
IsiSpanishi (noma i-Castillian, njenge-purists iyibiza) ikhulunywa kuwo wonke kodwa ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu kulezi zifunda. Akudingeki ufunde noma yiliphi lalezi zilimi, kodwa ukufunda imishwana kuleli khasi elilandelayo ngokuqinisekile kuzothathwa.
Izilimi ezincane eSpain
I-Aranese (i-dialect yeGascon, ngokwayo i-Occitan) iyisilimi esisemthethweni ku-Val d'Aran encane, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeCatalonia, nakuba kungabonakali kuyo yonke indawo yeCatalonia.
I-Valencian ibhekwa njengezilimi zesiCatalan yiziphathimandla eziningi, nakuba kuValencia kubonakala njengelulwimi oluhlukile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunezilimi ezine ezisemthethweni, ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha ezisemthethweni eSpain, kuye ngesimo sakho ku-Valencian nokuthi ngabe ufuna ukufaka i-Aranese.
Ngaphandle kwezilimi ezisemthethweni, kunezilimi eziningi ezingekho ngaphansi kweSpain. I-Asturian kanye ne- Leonese yayo ehlukile iqondakala njengezinga elithile ezifundeni zase-Asturias naseLeon , kodwa ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengezilimi ezifile. I-Aragonese ikhulunywa emfuleni wase-Aragon nesifundazwe saseHuesca e-Aragon.
Lathi lezi zilimi zakha i-continuum - isiPutukezi, isiGalician, isi-Asturian / i-Leonese, iSpanishi, isi-Aragonese, isi-Catalan, i-Aranese / i-Gascon / isi-Occitan esiya e-Italian. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi ukuphela kuphi futhi okulandelayo kuqala.
E-Extremadura, isifunda senyakatho-ntshonalanga yeMadrid, uzothola i- Extremaduran (okubhekwe njengabanye isilimi seSpanishi) noFala , okuhlukile kwePutukezi.
Okokugcina, kunemiphakathi emikhulu yabantu abafudukayo abakhuluma isiNgisi nesi- Arabhu eSpain. Ezinye izilinganiso zithi kukhona izikhulumi eziyinkulungwane zeziNgisi ezizalwa eSpain - okwenza isiNgisi sikhulume kabanzi eSpain njengolimi lwesiBasque. Kwezinye izingxenye ze-Andalusia, izimpawu zomgwaqo zivela ngesiNgisi kanti ezinye (ezungeze i-Almeria) zi-Arabhu.
Siyabonga uTim Barton we-www.timtranslates.com ngokungisiza ngaleli khasi.
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