Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindawo zomhlaba jikelele zebhizinisi, ukuya eScotland kufanele kubonakale kulula kubahambi abaningi bebhizinisi, ngoba akudingeki ukuba bakhathazeke kakhulu ngolimi. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi abahambi bebhizinisi abaya eScotland akufanele bayeke isikhashana ukuze bacabangele izici zamasiko zokuqhuba ibhizinisi eScotland.
Ukuze uqonde kangcono zonke izimo ze-nuances nezeluleko zamasiko ezingasiza umhambi webhizinisi oya eScotland, ngabuza i-Gayle Cotton, umbhali wencwadi ethi "Yisho Noma Yimuphi Umuntu, Noma Kuphi: Izihluthulelo Zika-5 Zokuphumelela Ukukhulumisana Kwezenzo Zomphakathi." UNksz Cotton uyinhlangano yokwahlukana kwamasiko kanye nesipikha esikhethekile kanye negunya elihlonziwe ekukhulumisaneni kwamasiko.
Ungumongameli we-Circles Of Excellence Inc., futhi uye wabonakala ezinhlelweni eziningi zethelevishini, kufaka phakathi: NBC News, BBC News, PBS, Good Morning America, PM Magazine, PM Northwest, nasePacific Report. UNksz Cotton wayejabule ukwabelana ngamathiphu nabafundi ukusiza abahambi bebhizinisi ukugwema izinkinga zamasiko lapho behamba.
Ngusiphi amathiphu onayo kubahambi bebhizinisi abaya eScotland?
- Uma wenza ibhizinisi eScotland, yenza umzamo wokukhuluma ngezwi eliphansi, elilinganiselwe lezwi. Ukukhuluma ngokuzwakalayo emphakathini ngezinye izikhathi kubhekwa njengokucasula nokuhlazisa.
- I-Scots ivame ukuba ngabantu abakhulume kahle futhi abazimele, futhi kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuthuthukisa ubuhlobo nabo. Ziba nomngane futhi zivuleke uma ubuhlobo buqalwa.
- Ama-Scots ahlonipha kakhulu uma emi emigqeni. Abanye abantu abaseduze nawe bangakubuza imibuzo, noma ngabe kufanele ukhawule noma yikuphi "inkulumo encane" engase iphazamise abanye.
- I-Scots iyaziqhenya kakhulu ngesiko labo, elinamasiko aqinile. Gwema ukwenza imibono eqoqa amaScots nge-English. Ama-Scots ayaziqhenya kakhulu ngefa labo elihlukile.
- Funda okuthile mayelana nesiko laseScotland ukufaka isandla engxoxweni. Gwema ukwenza amahlaya izitatimende ngokuhlekisa nganoma yisiphi isici sesiko labo.
- Bheka izinto eziseScotland ezivela "njengeScottish." Qaphela ukuthi "i-Scotch" akuyona igama elifanele lokusebenzisa futhi lingabangela ukucasula.
- Ngenkathi amagama okuqala ejwayele ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ebhizinisini, ngaphambi kokucabanga ukuthi usebenzisa igama lokuqala likaScotland, linda ukumenywa.
- Khumbula, isihloko esithi "Mnumzane" kufanele sisetshenziswe lapho ekhuluma nendoda ekhishwe yiNdlovukazi, ilandelwa igama lakhe lokuqala. Ngokwesibonelo, uSir Andrew Carnegie uzobhekwa ngokuthi "Sir Andrew."
- Esimweni sebhizinisi laseScotland, kubalulekile ukugcina isikhathi emsebenzini nasezindabeni zomphakathi. Futhi ufinyelele ngesikhathi uma umemekile edilini lesidlo.
- Amakhadi ebhizinisi kufanele ashicilelwe ngesiNgisi, ulimi lwesizwe. Qinisekisa ukuthi ulethe ukunikezwa okuningi, ngoba abathengisi baseScotland bavame ukuba nesifiso sokushintshanisa nabo.
- Abasebenzi abaphezulu kunazo zonke ezinkampanini zaseScotland baziwa ngokuthi "ukuphatha abaqondisi." Banobophezele ukwenza izinqumo zokugcina.
- Enye indlela yokuqonda "ukhetho lomyalo" ngokubheka inani lokuchazwa elinikezwe abanye ngesikhathi somhlangano. Ngesikhathi umqondisi wokuphatha ezoba nesandla esinqumweni sokugcina, ebuka ngokucophelela ukuthi abahlanganyeli baphathana kanjani bangabonakala.
- Ngisho noma ngabe umhlangano uba ungahlelekile ngezikhathi ezithile, kusadingeka ukuthi uhlale uchwepheshe.
5 Izihloko Eziyinhloko Zokusebenzisa Engxoxweni
- Isimo sezulu noma izwe elihle laseScotland - elihle ngisho nasemvula!
- Ukuhamba kwakho eScotland, eYurophu nakwamanye amazwe
- Umlando waseScotland, izincwadi, ubuciko, nomndeni wobuciko yisihloko esihle senkulumo,
- Imisebenzi yangaphandle nemidlalo yenzalo njalo
- Okuhlangenwe nakho okuthakazelisayo okungenzeka ube nakho
5 Izihloko Eziyinhloko noma Izilinganiso Okumele Zigweme Ekukhulumisaneni
- Amazwana aqhathanisa ama-Scots ne-English
- Ukusebenzisa igama elithi "Scotch" ukubhekisela eScotland kungabangela ukucasula.
- Ukubuza mayelana nomndeni wakwaScotland, baze bafike kuqala
- Ukubuza lokho umuntu akwenzayo ngokuphila ngaphandle uma kungumbuzo ohlobene nebhizinisi ebhizinisini
- Ezombusazwe, inkolo, naseNyakatho Ireland
Yini ebalulekile ukwazi ngenqubo yokwenza izinqumo noma inqubo yokuxoxisana?
- Ngesikhathi sesethulo sebhizinisi kanye nezingxoxiswano, njalo ume bese uvumela "umbuzo nempendulo" ngezikhathi zonke.
- Kungumsebenzi wokuba nezibukeli ezifana namashadi namagrafu kunoma yiziphi izinto zokuxoxisana zebhizinisi.
- Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuxoxisana noma umhlangano, kuyinqubomgomo enhle yokuhlinzeka ngokulandelwa ngokuthumela isifinyeto semiphumela kubathintana nabo baseScotland.
Noma yisiphi iseluleko sabesifazane?
- Uma ungowesifazane, ungabizwa ngokuthi "udayari" noma "uthando" uma uthathwa njengomuntu owaziyo noma umngane eScotland. Ungakhubeki - lezi zinkulumo zibhekwa njengezamukelekayo futhi zithandekayo.
- Nakuba abesifazane baseScotland babamba iqhaza emisebenzini yokusebenza, kunezikhundla ezimbalwa ezikhundleni zokuphatha. Abahambi bebhizinisi labesifazane kufanele balondoloze ukuziphatha okuhle, bagqoke ngendlela engavamile, futhi babonise ulwazi olunamandla lwensimu yabo.
Noma yimaphi amathiphu okuthinta?
- Ezingxoxweni, amaScots athambekele ekunciphiseni ukuzithokozisa ngezandla nezinye izinkulumo zomzimba.
- Gcina izandla zakho ezikhwameni zakho uma umile futhi uhamba, njengoba lokhu kungenakuqhathaniswa.
- Ama-scots ajwayele ukuba 'abantu abancane abaxhumana nabo'. Esikhundleni sokuthinta noma ukusondela kakhulu, kungcono kakhulu ukuhlala ibanga elide lobude bezingalo kusuka kumlingani wakho waseScotland.