I-Cawdor ne-Glamis Castles eScotland - Ama-Macbeth's Castles?

01 ngo-02

Uma Ufuna i-Macbeth ku-Glamis ...

... ngeke umthole khona. UWilliam Shakespeare wenza uMacbeth the Thane of Glamis ezigcawu zokuqala zeThe Tragedy of Macbeth . Wabeka indaba yakhe emlandweni wesikhathi esiyi- The Chronicles of England , nge-Holinshed. Kodwa ngisho nangaphambi kokuba uShakespeare athathe izinkululeko zasendle ngendaba - o kunjalo, ilayisense yezinkondlo-ke-ke le ncwadi yayisecatshangelwe kakhulu yizikhulu zikaNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth I. Ngakho, njengombhalo womlando, lo mdlalo ungumsoli omuhle.

Lokhu okuningi kwakuyiqiniso. UMacbeth wayeyinkosi yaseScotland eyikhulu le-11 leminyaka ebulalayo (futhi ngaleyondlela, kwakunjalo nabanye abaningi). Ubulale iNkosi uDuncan, mhlawumbe empini. Futhi, eminyakeni engu-14 kamuva, wabulawa indodana kaMuncan uMalcolm, waphinde walwa empini. Kodwa ukuxhumana kwakhe neGlamis (okuthiwa i-GlAHms) ne-Cawdor (ebizwa ngokuthi i-Coder) ayikho into eqanjiwe. Eqinisweni, kwakungekho nqabayo eyakhiwe phakathi nesigaba se-11 lemidlalo.

Kungani Kufanele Uvakashele I-Glamis

Naphezu kokuntuleka kwanoma yiluphi uxhumano lomlando (noma ukulandelela) i-villain yomlando, i-Glamis Castle, engamakhilomitha angu-13 enyakatho yeDundee noLoch Tay, kudingeke ukuba uhambo oluhlangene. Inqaba yaya ekhaya eLyon (kamuva iBedes-Lyon), umndeni waseStrathmore, njengoba yayakhiwe ngekhulu le-14. U-Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, u-Queen Queen osekupheleni, wakhulela lapho futhi udadewabo osanda kuphelile waseNdlovukazi, uMargaret, wazalwa lapho.

Umlando Wegazi

Khohlwa ngo-Macbeth. Kubulawe abantu abaningi kanye nokushona kwabantu abaningi eGlamis. Ngo-1034, eminyakeni engaba ngu-250 ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe indlu, inkosi yaseScotland, uMalcolm II washonela endaweni yokuzingela yasebukhosini eGlamis - mhlawumbe ngenxa yokubulala.

Igumbi eliyimfihlo elaliqokelwe enqabeni lingase libe yijele elikhathazekile le-Earl ghostly olahlwe ukudlala amakhadi lapho kuze kube phakade. Isivakashi sekhulu le-15 e-castle, i-Earl yenqabe ukuyeka ukudlala amakhadi ngesabatha futhi yaqala ukuthukuthela, lapho icindezelwa yizinceku, ukuqeda umdlalo wakhe. Wafunga ukuthi uzodlala kuze kube yilapho eseqedile noma ephethe uDeveli ngokwakhe, ngakho indaba iya, isiphetho sakhe.

Isiphetho esibi kakhulu nobufakazi obuningi bomlando kwakuwukufa kuka-Janet Douglas, umfelokazi weNkosi Lord Glam ngo-1540. U-King James V wayelokhu ehlambalaza nomndeni wakhe - futhi kungenzeka ukuthi wayenemiklamo e-Castle. Okokuqala wammangalela ngokuhlubuka; wabe esebekwa icala lokubulala umyeni wakhe, futhi ekugcineni, emyalweni weNkosi, washiswa esigxotsheni ngenxa yobuthakathi ... Ngemva kwalokho inkosi yambamba inqaba futhi yangena.

Unyaka ngemva kokufa kwakhe empini (amakhosi aseScotland ayenomkhuba omubi wokufa ngaleyo ndlela), indlu yaseGlamis yabuyiselwa kubanikazi bayo bokuqala indodakazi yakhe uMary Stuart - owaziwa ngokuthi uMary, Queen of Scots. Mhlawumbe kwakungenye yezimiso zomncintiswano zikaMariya owabuyisela le nqaba eM Bowes-Lyons, ngoba wayenezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye kuphela nezinsuku eziyisithupha ubudala ngaleso sikhathi.

Okufanele Usibone Manje

Iningi leNqabayo yavuselelwa ngekhulu le-17 futhi lifana nesiphephelo saseFrance salesi sikhathi, kodwa indlu yokuqala yendlu yezinkulungwane eziyi-14 eyisezindaweni ezisezindaweni ezisezindaweni ezisezindaweni ezisezindaweni ezisezindaweni ezisezindaweni ezisezindaweni eziphakeme. Phakathi kokuheha okuningi kwezindlu:

• izinkambo eziqondiswayo ngama-docent knowable, ngamakamelo aqala kusukela ngekhulu le-15 kuya kwekhulu le-19.
• i-chapel yomndeni eyakhayo lapho isenzo sezombangazwe esiphenduka senzeke ekupheleni kokuhlubuka kukaJacob ngo-1715. Lapho, uJames Francis Edward Stuart, indodana yeNkosi uJacob II yaseNgilandi, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Old Pretender noma i-Old Chevalier " 'Ububi benkosi' '. Lokhu kwakungumkhuba wamandulo lapho inkosi yathinta khona izinhloko zamapenitenti aphethwe isifo se-scalp esibizwa ngokuthi i-scrofula, ukuze abaphulukise. Ngekhulu le-18, ukwenza lo mkhuba kwakungaphezulu kwesenzo sezombangazwe, indlela yokuzibiza ngokuthi yinkosi efanele. Ngokudabukisayo kuye, kwakungeyona usizo ekuzuzeni isihlalo sobukhosi.
• i-crypt lapho indawo eyimfihlo yegeyimu yekhadi likaDeveli ingase ifihlwe.
• IHholo likaDuncan, elixhumene nezindaba zaseMacbeth. Lapha, engxenyeni endala yenqaba, ukubulawa kweNkosi King Duncan nguMacbeth kukhunjulwa. Ukubulawa kwangempela (empini kunokuba yi-stealth), kwenzeke cishe ngamamayela angama-100, eduze kwase-Elgin.
• uchungechunge lwezitimu ezitshalwe ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka lama-20 leminyaka, kubandakanya insimu ekhishi ekhanda, umzila wemvelo kanye nensimu yase-Italy.

Okulandelayo: Esikhundleni seMacbeth ubamba i-saumoni noma umgodi kwelinye eCawdor

Izivakashi Eziyisisekelo

• Kuphi: I- Dundee Road, iGlamis, Forfar, i-Angus DD8 1RJ
• Xhumana: +44 (0) 1307 840393
• Vula: Ekupheleni kukaMashi kuya ekupheleni kukaDisemba, kusukela ngo-10: 30 ekuseni kuya ku-6: 00 ekuseni bese ku-4: 30 ntambama ngoNovemba noDisemba
• Ukwamukelwa: Amathikithi abatholakalayo, abadala, abaphezulu, abafundi, amantombazane, omndeni kanye neqembu.
• Iziqondiso Zokuhamba: Thola emephini noma uvakashele iwebhusayithi ukuze uthole okuningi.

02 ka 02

E-Cawdor, iGalfu neSalmon zilula ukuthola ukuthola i-Macbeth

Ngokombiko womndeni, uJohn Campbell, u-Earl Cawdor wesihlanu (1900-1970) kuthiwa ukhulume ngokukhululekile (mhlawumbe lapho ebuzwa izikhathi eziningi mayelana noMacbeth), "Ngifisa sengathi uBard wayengakaze abhale ukudlala kwakhe!"

Kakhulu kakhulu ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-Macbeth yangempela nekhulu le-14 leminyaka uCawdor Castle - empeleni yakhiwa cishe eminyakeni engama-300 emva kokuphila kwangempela (futhi okuyikhombisayo) Macbeth. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi, ngisho nasendlalweni kaShakespeare, ukubulawa kwenkosi kwenzeka ku-Inverness. Kodwa ngoba, ekuqaleni kwezemidlalo, uMacbeth wenza iThane of Cawdor njengomvuzo wokunqoba empini, indaba ibanjwe kule ndlu ekhangayo eqinisekisiwe.

Imithetho kanye Nemisebenzi Emnyama

Umuthi Wokhuni: Abavakashele enqabeni bangase badideke ngendwangu encane yomuthi oshonile omdala, basagxile emhlabathini futhi bahlale ekamelweni elidala endaweni yaseCawdor Castle, Ngokusho komlando, iThane of Cawdor owakhe le ndlu yayinephupho yamyala ukuba alayishe imbongolo ngamacifu egolide futhi akhe indlu yakhe lapho ngabe imbongolo inqume ukulala khona ebusuku. Indumbana yalala phansi komuthi we-hawthorn futhi lapho kwakhiwa indlu - eduze komuthi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-carbon kwesihlahla kubonisa ukuthi kwafa cishe ngo-1372, cishe eduze nosuku olwakhiwe ngalo indlu.

I-Muriel encane encane: I- Cawdor ekuqaleni yayingowomndeni waseCalder (i-Cawdor ishintsho seCalder). Yeka indlela eyaba yingxenye yamandla amakhulu eClan Campbell (okuyilolu suku) indaba ejwayelekile yesikhathi esidlule. U-Muriel Calder uzuze ifa lenqaba nezindawo lapho eseyingane encane. Ngesikhathi abomalume bakhe behlukana nendlela yokugcina inqaba emndenini wabo, uMuriel wafika eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala, ngesikhathi eshunjwa yi-Earl of Argyll futhi washada nendodana yakhe, uSir John Campbell. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokhu kungukuthi ukuthunjwa noma ukuhlenga kuxhomeke kulokho ohlangothini oluthinta indaba. (Funda i-Campbell version). Noma kunjalo, imithombo yokucabanga iphakamisa ukuthi igofu esembatho ye-velvet eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - okungenzeka ukuthi yi-Muriel - ihlaziya imigoqo yezinqaba.

Yeqa emuva ukuze uthole ukuthi ulahlekelwe yini iMacbeth ku-Glamis

Izinto okuzozibona nokwenza ku-Cawdor

Ngemuva kokuthi uthathe uhambo lendlu - okubandakanya ikhishi ekusetshenzisweni okungajwayelekile okungaguquki kusukela kuma-1600 kuya ku-1930 kanye nomuthi odumile - umkhiqizo omkhulu kaCawdor ungaphandle futhi uhlanganisa:

• Igalofu - igceke elingu-1161 (par 32) lihlelwe ngaphezu kwamahektare angama-25 e-parkland. Ivulekile nsuku zonke, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba ngemali ephansi yokugodla. Abavakashi abavakashela indawo bangaqasha ngisho namaqembu. Thola okuningi
• Ukudoba i-Salmon - I-Banchor Beat ku-River Findhorn nayo yaziwa ngokuthi i-Laird's Beat ye-Cawdor Castle ngoba idlula indawo. Uma ungumdobi we-salmon onolwazi futhi wazi ukuthi ungahamba kanjani ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi ezindaweni eziningi zamachibi namatshe asemfuleni, ungazidoba ngokwakho. I-beat ingaqashwa, enezinduku ezimbili zezinsuku ezintathu zibiza cishe u-£ 800. Izinsizakalo ze-ghillie, noma umhlahlandlela wokudoba wendawo, zengeziwe. Thola okuningi.
• Izingadi - Izingadi ezintathu, ingadi ye-18th flower flower, ingadi yekhulu le-17 lemikhumbi, futhi ingadi yesimanje yasendle iyonke ivulekile izivakashi. Ezinkathi ezithile zonyaka, itiye ihanjiswa emasimini.

I-cottage emithathu yokulala ebhekene ne-Findhorn iyatholakala futhi ukuqashwa masonto onke.

Ithiphu Yokuhamba - I-Cawdor isesekhaya lomndeni kanye namakamelo amane kuphela kanye negumbi lomuthi we-thorn livulekele izivakashi. Ukuze uthole inani elibaluleke kunayo yonke inani lokungenisa kufanele uchithe isikhathi emasimini futhi usebenzise imigwaqo yemvelo ngokusebenzisa "Izinkuni Ezinkulu"; kungenjalo, lena yindlu ebiza kakhulu ukuvakashela. Izdididi ze-castle, ezigcwele izithombe zanamuhla futhi ziphila ngamakhokheshi, ziphakathi kwezinto ezinhle kakhulu engake ngivakashela.

Izivakashi Eziyisisekelo

• Kuphi: I- Cawdor Castle, i-Nairn IV12 5RD, eScotland
• Xhumana: +44 (0) 1667 404401
• Vula: May 1 kuya ku-Septhemba 30, kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-5: 30 ntambama nsuku zonke
• Ukwamukelwa: Amathikithi abatholakalayo, abadala, abaphezulu, abafundi, amantombazane, omndeni kanye neqembu. Hlola iwebhusayithi yamanani wamanje.
• Iziqondiso Zokuhamba: Thola emephini noma uvakashele iwebhusayithi ukuze uthole okuningi.