01 ka 05
I-Q & A ye-Expert ene-Advocate ye-Child Passenger Safety
Sean Freese / Flickr Creative Commons Uma kuziwa ekuhambeni nezingane, akubona bonke abazali abaqaphela imikhuba emihle uma kuziwa ekunqandeni kwezingane. Sabuza u-Allana Pinkerton, umfundisi wezokuphepha wezingane oqinisekisiwe kanye noMmeli wezokuPhepha we-Global Safety for izihlalo zezimoto zeDiono, ngeseluleko sakhe esihle kakhulu.
Ukuvakasha komndeni nge-About.com: I-FAA itusa-kodwa ayidingi-ukuthi ingane enesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-20 isebenzisa isistimu yokuvimbela ingane ebheke emuva futhi ingane enesisindo esingama-20 kuya kwangu-40 isebenzisa isihlalo esibheke phambili sokuphepha kwengane. Kodwa iziqondiso zomthetho zivumela abazali ukuba babambe izingane ezineminyaka engama-2 ubudala lapho behamba ngezindiza. Ngenxa yeziphakamiso ze-FAA, kungani ucabanga ukuthi abazali abaningi kangaka bakhetha ukukwazi ukukhokhela ukuphepha?
U-Allana Pinkerton: Angicabangi ukuthi abazali bacabanga ngokuzithandela ukuthi bakhetha ukukwazi ukukhokhela ukuphepha. Ngikholwa ukuthi abazali abalazi kahle mayelana nokushayeka kwezindiza, ukukhwabanisa nokuthungatha, nokuhlukunyezwa.
Asinayo imininingwane ngokulimala kwabantu abadala abangenakuvinjelwa noma izingane ezindizeni. Njengabantu, siyizindinganiso, sicabanga ukuthi akukho lutho olubi olungenzeka kithi, ikakhulukazi eholidini. Uma abazali behlangabezana nezindiza ezingabonakali, abasoze bacabange ukuthi kwenzekani. Ngakho-ke, ekuhambeni kwabo okulandelayo nezingane zabo, "kuthiwani uma?" Akakaze kwenzeke kubo. Futhi, ngokukhuluma ngezibalo, ukuhamba emoyeni kuseyindlela yokuhamba ephephile kakhulu.
02 ka 05
Kungani Ingane Ingane Ingavunyelwe Ngezinhlelo?
I-Diono Ukuvakasha komndeni nge-About.com: Lapho uDeborah Hersman esanda kuhamba njengosihlalo weBhodi kaZwelonke yokuThuthukiswa kwezokuThutha, wathi "okunye ukudumazeka kwakhe" ukuthi izihlalo zokuphepha ezinganeni azidingeki kwizindiza zezingane ezincane. I-NTSB inxuse i-FAA ukuthi ihlakulele imithetho yokuvimbela zonke izingane ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukufika kanye nokuhlukumezeka, ukubeka izingane ezinamaphimpi angu-40 ezinkampanini zokuvimbela izingane ezivunyelwe ukuphakama nesisindo sabo. Njengengcweti yokuphepha kwengane olandela ngokulandela inqubomgomo, ucabanga ukuthi bekuyiyiphi isithiyo esikhulu ku-FAA okwenza izingane zivimbezele kunokuba zikhuthazwe nje?
U-Allana Pinkerton: Ngihlale ngizwa ukuthi kwakungama-dollar nokuthi abazali bangakhetha ukushayela esikhundleni sezindiza futhi lokho kungenza kube yingozi kubantu abaningi. Ukushayela emgwaqweni kuyingozi kakhulu esikwenzayo nsuku zonke.
Kodwa-ke, ngikholelwa ukuthi kunezici eziningi okufanele zicatshangelwe: Akuzona zonke izihlalo zemoto ezihambisana nazo zonke izindiza. Uma i-airline ibheka ukunikeza izihlalo zemoto, khona-ke kukhona izinselelo eziningi zezindiza. Akuzona zonke izingane ezilinganayo kuzo zonke izihlalo zemoto. Uzigcina kanjani lezo zindawo zezimoto, uzihambise ezweni lonke, zigcine zihlanzekile, futhi zikhululekile izingxenye ezikhumbulayo? Futhi ubani obhekene nokubeka i-harnesses nokuyifaka?
Inothi lomhleli: Le vidiyo ye-NTSB ibonisa ukuthi kungani izihlalo zokuphepha zezingane kufanele zidingeke ezindizeni zezingane ezincane.03 ka 05
Ungabeka kanjani Isihlalo Sezimoto Esikebheni?
I-Federal Aviation Administration Ukuvakasha komndeni nge-About.com: Ngezihlalo zezindiza ezithola kakhulu, kunzima kakhulu kubazali ukufaka isihlalo semoto esibheke ngemuva. Ngabe unamaphi amathiphu mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani isihlalo semoto sokuhamba emoyeni futhi uyifake kahle?
U-Allana Pinkerton: Into engcono kunazo zonke abazali abangayenza ukubiza ucingo bese uthola ubukhulu phakathi kwezihlalo ezimbili. Kufanele baphrinta bese beletha noma yiluphi ulwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezihlalo emotweni ku-airline ukuze bakwazi ukubonisa ababonisi bezindiza uma bengayazi izinqubomgomo zezindiza zabo. Yebo, akubona bonke abagibeli bezindiza abajwayele izihlalo zemoto ezindizeni.
Enye imithombo enkulu yikhiqiza isihlalo semoto. Qinisekisa ukuthi uthole noma yiziphi izilinganiso ezinganikeza futhi uma zikhona izindawo zokuhlala ezikhethekile ezindizeni ngezihlalo zazo. Izihlalo zezimoto akudingeki zihlangabezane nokuhlolwa kwe-crash okunamandla kokugunyazwa kwe-FAA. Kumele bahlangabezane nokuhlolwa kwe-inversion.
Inothi lomhleli: Le vidiyo ye-FAA ichaza izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokufaka isihlalo semoto endizeni.04 ka 05
Yiziphi ezinye i-FAA-Amadivaysi avunyelwe atholakalayo?
Izingane zihamba ngokuphephile Ukuvakasha komndeni nge-About.com: i-FAA ivume idivayisi eyodwa yohlobo lwe-harness yezingane ezilinganisa amapremu angu-22 kuya kwangu-44. Uyazi ezinye imikhiqizo noma amasevisi enza kube lula ukuba abazali bahambe ngokuphepha nezingane ezincane?
U-Allana Pinkerton: Kuze kube manje yilo kuphela idivayisi evunyelwe kuze kube manje. Kukhona okunye okungena emakethe maduzane okumele kwenziwe ngonyaka ozayo. Gcina i-RideSafer 3, ezoba namandla okuba ne-strap attachment strap, ethengiswa ngokwehlukana.
05 ka 05
Imiphi Imithetho Yokuphepha Ingenza Uhambo Oluhamba Ngendlela Oluphephile?
Dan Harrelson / Flickr Creative Commons Ukuvakasha komndeni nge-About.com: Ihlobo yisikhathi esiphezulu sokuhamba komndeni. Yimiphi imithetho eyisisekelo yesithupha okufanele abazali balandele ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi ingane yabo ihlala iphephile esihlalweni sayo semoto?
U-Allana Pinkerton: Iholidi lasehlobo alikho isikhathi sokuyeka ukuphepha. Uma kukhona, kuyisikhathi esihle ukuhlola izinto ezifana nokugqoka nokudiliza esihlalweni semoto, ukulungiswa kwengane yengane yakho kanye nokufakwa. Uma usuka echibini noma ebhishi, qiniseka ukuthi ubeka izingubo kumntanakho ukuze ama-straps angasebenzi esikhunjeni.
Ukuhamba ngomgwaqo omude kusho ukuhamba kancane. Ungakhuthazi izingane zakho ezindala ukuthi zihlezi emuva esihlalweni semoto lapho ibhande lezihlalo lingasebenzi kahle. Ukukhuthaza izingane ukuba zihlale ziphephile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zonyaka, zithumela umlayezo oqhubekayo kubo unyaka wonke.