Kungenzeka, kodwa akunakwenzeka kakhulu.
Ngokusho kweWorld Health Organization (WHO), cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zabantu abasemhlabeni bahlaselwe yi- Mycobacterium isifo sofuba , amabhaktheriya abangela isifo sofuba (TB), nakuba kungenawo wonke lawa bantu abanayo noma abazokwakha lesi sifo.
Uhambo lwe-air lwenze kube lula amabhaktheriya abangela isifo ukuba asakaze. Njengoba isifo sofuba sisakazwa ngamaconsi aphephile, ngokuvamile adalwa ngokukhwehlela noma ukunyundela, abantu abahlezi eduze nomgibeli one-infection esebenzayo bangase babe engozini.
Kodwa-ke, ngokwamaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), awukwazi ukufaka isifo sofuba ngokuthinta izinto ezisetshenziswe ngumuntu olelekile, futhi ungakwazi ukuthola isifo sofuba ngokugubha izandla, ukumanga umuntu onesifo sofuba noma ukudla ukudla okwabiwe ngumuntu one-TB.
Ngesikhathi abanye abagibeli bezindiza bengaphambi kokuhlolwa kwesifo sofuba, iningi alikho. Ngokuvamile, abagibeli bezindiza abangenazifiki, abafundi be-visa, ababaleki, amalungu ezempi kanye nemindeni ebuya e-overseas, abafuna ukukhoseliswa kanye nezivakashi zesikhathi eside bahlolwa ngesifo sofuba ngaphambi kosuku lwabo lokuhamba. Abaningi bezentengiselwano nezokungcebeleka akudingeki bahlolwe isifo sofuba, futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi abahambi abangaqapheli ukuthi banegciwane lesandulela ngculazi noma abazi ukuthi banegciwane futhi bahamba noma kunjalo bangase basakaze amabhaktheriya kubantu abahlezi eduze kwabo.
Okufanelekile, abahambayo ababazi ukuthi banesifo kumele bangaboni ngomoya kuze kube yilapho bebekwelapha lesi sifo okungenani amasonto amabili.
Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi isimo singavela lapho abahambi bengasazi khona ukuthi banegciwane noma bebazi, abazange baqale ukwelashwa, futhi bahamba ngandlela-thile.
Ngokusho kwe-WHO, akukho amacala okudluliswa kwesifo sofuba esenzeke ezimweni lapho abagibeli besikhathi esigcwele abachitha khona begibela indiza, kufaka phakathi noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka kanye nesikhathi sokushayela, kwakungaphansi kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili.
Ukudluliselwa komgibeli wegciwane lesifo sofuba kuye kwaba nomkhawulo emkhakheni oseduze nomgibeli ogulayo, okufaka umugqa womgibeli onegciwane, imigqa emibili ngemuva nemigqa emibili ezayo. Ingozi yokutheleleka iyancipha uma isimiso sokuphuza umoya se-airplane sisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokungcebeleka sihlala isikhathi esingapheli isigamu sehora noma ngaphezulu.
I-WHO ayiboni ukuthi ingozi eyengeziwe yenzani kubagibeli abahamba nomuntu osebenza ngezindiza one- TB yesifo sofuba .
Esimweni esihle kunazo zonke, i-airline izoba nolwazi lokuxhumana lomgibeli ngamunye futhi izokwazi ukubambisana neziphathimandla zezempilo zomphakathi uma isaziso sabagibeli siyadingeka. Eqinisweni, kungase kube nzima ukulandelela bonke abagibeli abangase basengozini. I-WHO inxusa izikhulu zezempilo zomphakathi ukuthi zihloniphe futhi zikwazise abagibeli abahlala eduze nomgibeli ogulayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umgibeli wayezimisele ukutheleleka ngesikhathi sezindiza noma enesifo esikhathini esingangenyanga ezintathu esandulele indiza.
Okubalulekile
Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi une-TB yesifo esithathelwanayo futhi akufanele fly, uhlale ekhaya. Uzobeka abanye abahamba engozini uma uhamba ngaphambi kokuba ukwelashwa kwakho kusebenze.
Unganciphisa ingozi yokutholakala nesifo sofuba ngokushayela ngezindiza ezimfushane (ngaphansi kwehora eli-8).
Ukunikeza ulwazi olunembile, olungaqondakali lokuxhumana ne-airline yakho kanye nezikhulu zamasiko nezokuthutha kuzokwenza iziphathimandla zempilo yomphakathi zixhumane nawe uma zikhomba ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi utholakale nesifo sofuba endizeni yakho. Uma uthintwa yi-airline yakho noma iziphathimandla zamasiko ngenxa yokuthi uye wahlushwa i-TB, ngokushesha yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uhlolwe isifo sofuba ngesikhathi esifanele.
Uma uhlela ukuvakashela indawo lapho isifo sofuba esithathelwanayo sivame khona, xoza izinhlelo zakho nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kohambo lwakho. Ungase ufise ukuba udokotela wakho akukrinise isikrini sokutheleleka kwesifo sofuba kusukela eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye kuya kweyishumi ngemuva kokubuyela ekhaya.
Imithombo:
Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo lwe-CDC lwezokuvakasha ngamazwe 2008 ("i-Yellow Book"). Ifinyelele ngomhla ka-Mashi 20, 2009. http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/yellowbook-2012-home.htm
Isifo sofuba kanye nokuhamba kwezindiza: Izinkombandlela Zokuvimbela Nokulawula. Edition 3. I-Geneva: I-World Health Organization; 2008. 2, Isifo sofuba ngezindiza. Ifinyelele ngo-Okthoba 20, 2016. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK143710/
I-World Health Organization. Kufinyeleleke kuMashi 20, 2009. Isifo sofuba kanye nokuhamba kwezindiza: Izinkombandlela Zokuvimbela Nokulawulwa, Edition Yesibili, 2006.