La Ciudad De La Eterna Primavera
I-Ciudad De La Eterna Primavera , iSigodi Somhlaba Ongunaphakade, i-Arica (bheka isithombe) idolobha laseChile elisenyakatho, elingamakhilomitha angu-12 ukusuka emngceleni wasePeru. E-Norte Grande, ehlanganisa izifunda ezimbili zaseTarapaca nase-Antofagasta, i-Arica isiye yaba yindawo ebalulekile.
Ngesimo sezulu somoya omncane, amanzi - okungafani nezehlane lase-Atacama - kusukela e-Río Lluta ezondla izimila, i-Arica yayiyindawo eyakhiwe kusukela okungenani 6000 BC.
Le ndawo yayinabantu bezizwe, owakhula ummbila, u-squash nekotini, wenza ubumba futhi kamuva waba yingxenye yesiko saseTihuanaco eBolivia naseMbusweni we-Inca owawusondela enyakatho njengoQuito, e-Ecuador.
Kancane kancane, isiko lendabuko lavuka futhi lathuthukisa izinhlobo zalo zobuciko namasiko amasiko. E-Aymara, igama elithi Arica lisho ukuvula okusha , okuphawulekayo emazingeni ahlukahlukene. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhambo lukaDon Diego de Almagro lwaluhamba ngomkhumbi oluwukhuni lwawo unyaka wonke kulokhu okuyiSantiago, inhloko-dolobha yaseChile.
Uma sekuyingxenye yeBolivia, nokufinyelela eBolivia ukufika esitokisini esithengisa impahla emayini yasePotosí, i-Arica yaba yindawo yaseChilean eMpini yePacific, okugubha kwakhe ukunqoba kwezilwandle minyaka yonke njengoGlorias Navales . I-Arica isasebenza njengendlela yokungena olwandle lwaseBolivia, exhunywe eBolivia ngesitimela.
Manje, i-Arica iyindawo yokuqhuma yasolwandle, enezintaba ze-golden sand, amamayela olwandle, ukuthenga ngaphandle kwemisebenzi nokuphila okujabulisayo ebusuku.
I-Arica iyindlela yokubhujiswa kwamasiko asezindaweni zasendulo, iLauca National Park enezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezihlanganisa i-vicuña, i-alpaca, i-nandu ne-wild chinchilla, i-volcano ne-lake eliphakeme kakhulu e-mountain.
Ukufika Lapho
- Ngomoya:
- I-Aereopuerto Chacalluta, enyakatho yedolobha, isingatha izindiza ezindizeni zaseSantiago nakwamanye amadolobha aseChilean, kanye nezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe ukuya ePeru naseBolivia.
- Ngomhlaba:
- I-Panamerican Highway ihlanganisa i-Arica nePeru namanye amadolobha aseChilea.
- Insizakalo yebhasi, i-domestic, noma i-international kuya nasePeru, eBolivia nase-Argentina iyatholakala.
- Isevisi yokuqeqeshwa eya ePeru ngeTacna, (bheka ENAFER Tacna - Arica / Chile line) naseLa Paz, eBolivia iyatholakala. Isitimela eya eLa Paz inikeza izindawo ezilinganiselwe, futhi kungcono ukwenza ukubhuka ngesonto elizayo ezinyangeni zasehlobo.
- Amatekisi nokuqasha imoto.
- Ngolwandle:
- Ngaphandle kokuba yichweba lokuhweba, i-Arica iphinde ibe yindawo yokudoba kwemikhumbi eminingi yokuhamba ngezinyawo ezinikeza ukuvakasha kwamalanga amazwe kanye nezinkambo zomuzi.
- Izikebhe ezizimele kanye nama-yachts berth emanzini.
Nini ukuya
- Isimo sezulu esincane se-Arica, namazinga okushisa anyaka wonke angama-70-75 degrees, izivande namapaki ahambisana nezimbali ezithandekayo ziye zathola i-Arica igama elithi City of Eternal Spring.
- Noma nini isikhathi sonyaka kufanelekile ukuvakashela i-Arica ngokwayo, kodwa ukuhamba ngebhasi kwamanye amazwe kungathinteka yizulu ngesimo se-Andes. Inkungu engogwini, ebizwa ngokuthi i- camanchaca , iletha umswakama owamukelekile ukuba ulahle izitshalo futhi ushise ekuseni.
- Hlola isimo sezulu sanamuhla.
Amathiphu okuthenga
- Njengechweba elingenasidingo, i-Arica inikeza abathengi inqwaba yezinsika.
- I-main shopping street is 21 de Mayo.
- Imikhiqizo yezandla ezimakethe eFeria Sangra kanye nemakethe evulekayo ngeSonto e-Costanera inezinto ezivela kubathengisi basePeruvia nabaseBolivia.
- I-Pueblo Artesanal yase-Azapa Valley, ihlinzeka nge-ceramics, izambatho eziboshiwe, izitsha zobumba, izidwebo zamatshe nezinye izinto zobuciko ezenziwe ngeParicanota. Ukudla nokuphuza
- I-coastal coast of Chile ihlinzeka ngokudla okulwandle okuhlukile. I-Arica ayinjalo. Zama i-Terminal Pesquero yezinhlanzi ezinkulu zasolwandle, kanye nombono wezikebhe zokudoba nezinyoni.
- Izithelo nemifino yendawo kufaka phakathi ama-olives afaka ukudla okusha.
- Iwayini laseChilean, yebo!
Sicela ufunde ikhasi elilandelayo ngezinto okufanele ukwenze futhi uzibone.
Izinto okumelwe zenziwe
- Edolobheni, ebizwa ngokuthi iLa Ciudad De La Eterna Primavera :
- Catedral de San Marcos, eyakhiwe ngu-Alexandre Gustav Eiffel, e-Plaza Colón. Ekuqaleni kwakuhloswe ukuqhutshwa kolwandle olwandle lwase-Ancón, isonto lalisetshenziselwa ukuthatha indawo yamasonto okuqala ekubhujisweni komhlaba okwaba khona ngo-1888. Bheka isithombe sangaphandle noma umbono we-panoramic wezangaphakathi.
- I-Casa de Cultura, kanye ne-Customs House, yayisetshenziselwa ukuklanywa kwe-Eiffel futhi yafakwa kwisayithi ngaphambi kweMpi yasePacific futhi ingenye yezakhiwo ezimbalwa ezikhona kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
- I-El Morro de Arica ebheke leli dolobha inikeza umbono omkhulu we-panoramic futhi yayiyindawo yokulwa empini eMpini yePacific. I-Museo Histórico y de Armas lapha izinikezele kakhulu ekuhlaselweni kwebutho laseChilean ukuxosha ibutho lasePeruvia elise-El Morro. Lo mbono, othathwe ku-El Moro, ungowogwini kanye nechweba.
- Amabhishi angcono kakhulu, afudumele ngokwanele wokubhukuda, eningizimu yedolobha eduze kwe-Avenida Commandante San Martín. Zama Playa El Laucho, Arenillas Negras no-Playa La Lisera kokubili ukubhukuda nemidlalo yamanzi. I-Playa Corazones inemifula emide enomhume omkhulu.
- I-Playa Chinchorro, enyakatho yedolobha, inomkhumbi wokubhukuda we-Olympic kanye nezinye izindawo zokuzilibazisa.
- I-Casino de Arica inezemidlalo yengozi, ibhola lebhola, ibha nemibukiso.
- Indawo yokudlela yase-El Tambo e-Azapa inombukiso womculo obukhoma ngoLwesihlanu nangeMigqibelo.
- Indawo ezungeze i-Arica isize ukuphila iminyaka eyizinkulungwane:
- I-géoglyphs e-Poconchile esigodini saseLluta ibonisa i-llamas yamathrekhi wepakethe eya eTiwanaku, eBolivia. Kunezici eziningi zamadwala, noma ama-pictographs, e-Azapa, eCamarones, eTiliviche, eTarapacá, eGuatacondo naseMani, ezokugcina ezine ePampa del Tamarugal.
- E-Poconchile, i-Iglesia de San Gerónimo ingomunye wama-endala eChile.
- I-Pukará de Copaquilla yinqaba yekhulu le-12 eyakhelwe ukuvikela ukuhlala kwezolimo. Ubukhulu bomhlaba oshiyekile usinikeza isici sobukhulu bendawo abadla ngayo.
- U-Putre wayeyisikhulu se-16 seSpanishi, indawo yokuvuselela , eyakhelwe ukulawula abantu bomdabu. Isonto elibuyiselwe i-adobe nezinye izakhiwo zamakholoni zihlala kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Lesi sithombe
- I-Museo Arqueológico i-San Miguel de Azapa ibonisa amasiko wesifunda kusukela ekhulwini lesi-7 ukuya eSpanish. I-famed Chinchorro mummies ilapha.
- I-Parque Nacíonal Lauca iyindawo yokugcina i-altiplano biosphere eyi-hektare engu-138 000 nezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni, kanye nama-vicuñas, ama-vizcachas nezinye izilwane, kanye nezindawo zamasiko ezibucayi ezibaluleke kakhulu:
- Izithombe zikaLauca National Park.
- I-Las Cuevas yokungena epaki kunezibhedlela ezishisayo, kanye nokubukwa kokunikezwa kwe-vicuñas evikelwe
- Phakathi kwamadolobha aseChucuyo naseParacacota, izilwane zasendle nezivubukulo zinikeza amathuba okuthatha izithombe.
- I-Lake Chungará yizibi eziphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngo-14850 ft (4500 m) futhi zisekela izinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni, kuhlanganise neFlamingo yamaChile, ama-giant namaqhwa ase-Andean.
- Ama-volcano amawele amabili e-Payachata ebheke echibini ahlale elele, kodwa i-Guallatire isasebenza.
- Jabulela lezi zithombe ezithathwe nguClarence Fisk ohambweni lwakhe.
Ngemuva kokuba uye e-Arica nasezikhangisweni ezizungezile, ungakhohlwa ukukala okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho! Uzothola amathuluzi nezinye izibuyekezo eNingizimu Melika Izibuyekezo zabafundi: Chile.
Buen viaje!