Ukugibela i-Torres del Paine

Ipaki yePatagonian enhle yaseChile

Page 2: Izimo ze-Trekking nesimo sezulu
Ikhasi 3: Ukuhamba nge-Circuits

I-Torres del Paine, ipaki elihle elimangalisayo laseChile eningizimu yePatagonia, iyinqaba yamadwala, izintaba ze-granite, iqhwa limboze izintaba, amachibi ase-glacier, ama-waterfalls nemifula, ama-pampas namahlathi amakhulu aseMagellanic, amahlathi, amahlathi futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubheka kuphi, indawo enhle kakhulu.

Igama, i- Torres del Paine , lisebenza epaki, kuya kuzintaba zezintaba eziphakeme kuze kufike ku-9000 ft nokubekwa kwezintaba ezintathu ezibonakala emhlabeni wonke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- Cuernos del Paine ku-6300 ft iheha abantu abayizinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke abafika e-trek, ekamu, ekukhuphukeni kwentaba, egibelayo futhi begibela epaki nganoma yikuphi emigwaqeni eminingi kanye nalabo abavakashi abakhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni zokuhlala ukuhamba ngezinsuku zonke.

I-Torres Del Paine National Park iseceleni kweseningizimu yePatagonia Ice Cap ku-Paine Massif. Lesi sifunda sezintaba sifike okungenani iminyaka eyizigidi eziyishumi nambili. I-rock sedimentary ne-magma yahlangana futhi yaphakanyiswa phezulu emoyeni. Uzobona i-Monte Paern Grande (3.050 msnm), i-Los Cuernos del Paine (2.600, 2.400, 2.200 msnm), i-Torres del Paine (2250, 2460 no-2500 msnm), i-Fortaleza (2800), ne-Escudo (2700 msnm). Ezinye zazo zihlanganiswa neqhwa elingunaphakade.

Ngemuva kweqhwa, lapho izinkampani zeqhwa ezimboza isisekelo se-massif zaqala ukuncibilika, amanzi nomoya babumba idwala libe yimibhoshongo emikhulu yobunjwa obuhlukahlukene. Idwala elidwenguliwe nelwandle libala amachibi epaki.

Imibala ejulile ivela embala omhlophe, ompunga, ophuzi kanye nemifino kanye ne-blue eluhlaza obangelwa yi-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amanye amachibi abizwa ngombala wabo, okusho ukuthi i-Laguna Azul neLaguna Verde. Kukhona imifula eminingi kanye namanzi amaningi namapayipi epaki. Imifula emikhulu kakhulu i-Pingo, Paine, i-Serrano neGrey.

Ipaki, amahektha angu-181,000 ku-Seno de Ultima Esperanza, noma i-Last Hope Inlet, yadalwa ngo-1959 futhi yamemezela i- Biosphere Reserve yi-UNESCO ngo-1978. Igama elithi "Paine" livela egameni le-Tehuelche lendabuko elisho "okwesibhakabhaka". I-Paine Massif iseduze kakhulu ne-Rio Paine. Umfula uqala eLago Dickson enqenqemeni enyakatho yepaki, bese uwela emanzini asePaine, Nordenskljöld nasePehoé futhi ungene eLago del Toro ngasekugcineni kwepaki.

Imifino ihluka epaki. Eduze eLago Sarmiento, eSalto Grande naseMirdor Nordenskjöld, uzothola i-pre-andean heath. Amahlathi aseMagellanic abonisa izindawo ezungeze eLago Gray, eLaguna Azul, isigodi sasePingo, iLaguna Amarga, i-valle del Francés neLago neGreycier iGrey. Kukhona nemisipha emanzini ase-magellan kanye nama-pampas ezinotshani ezinogwadule ngokuya ngokuphakama.

Kuye ngenani lezinsuku ofuna ukuyisebenzisa epakini, ungakhetha kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zohambo nezinketho zokuhamba. Kukhona usuku olulodwa lokuhamba ngebhasi noma ibhasi lokuvakasha elishaya amaphuzu avelele epaki, i-Torres, Cuernos del Paine neLago Grey ne-Glacier , kodwa kubonakala sengathi uma wenza umzamo wokuya epaki, kwenza ingqondo yokuchitha okungenani izinsuku ezimbalwa lapho.

Ukufika Lapho
Ukuthola akuyona inkimbinkimbi njengoba kuyenzeka, kepha kuhilela ukufika ePatagonia . Ipaki itholakala ngamakhilomitha angu-150. kusuka e- Puerto Natales , etholakala eSeno de Ultima Esperanza. I-Puerto Natales iyidolobha lokudoba elivamile elizungezwe izintaba futhi eduze nomngcele ne-Argentina. Ipaki i-kms 400. enyakatho kusuka ePunta Arenas eStratra Magellan.

Iningi labantu libalekela ePunta Arenas bese lithatha ibhasi ukuya e-Puerto Natales, kodwa uma unesikhathi sokuthatha isikebhe ngokusebenzisa ama-fjords avela ePuerto Montt noma eChaiten kuya ePunta Arenas, uzofaka esinye isici ohambweni olungalusibaleki. Ungakwazi ukushayela ePunta Arenas ukusuka eSantiago , noma ufike lapho kusuka amaphuzu ase-Argentina.

Ipaki inezintathu ezintathu ezisempumalanga: uLago Sarmiento, iLaguna Amarga, evame ukusetshenziselwa ePuerto Natales, naseLaguna Azul lapho kukhona khona izigcini zamasosha , iziteshi zezimoto, ezigcinwe yiConaf, abagcini bepaki kazwelonke eChile .

Ukusuka entshonalanga naseningizimu, kukhona abalindi beLago Pehoé, iLaguna Verde, iLago de Gray kanye nesikhulu esikhulu, noma isikhungo esilawulayo, siseLago del Toro . Ngamunye wezigcini zamasosha anganikeza ulwazi lwekampu nokuhamba ngezinyawo noma yiziphi izifunda ezihamba ngezinyawo. Hlola isikhathi sokuhamba kanye nesilinganiso sokuhamba kwesigaba ngasinye somzila bese ulinganisela isikhathi ozoyidinga. Imigwaqo ingase imakwe kahle noma amathrekhi amabi njengoba ewela izindawo ezihlukahlukene. Uzohamba ngama-pampas namahlathi amakhulu ama-Magellanic, eduze kwamachibi aneziqhumane ezinkulu nama-icebergs, emagqumeni aphezulu naphansi, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela ozoyithatha , uzoba nemibono emihle kakhulu .

Page 2: Izimo ze-Trekking nesimo sezulu
Ikhasi 3: Ukuhamba nge-Circuits

Ukuvakashela iPaki
Njengoba kuphawuliwe, ukuhambela kungaba ukuhamba ngosuku noma isikhathi eside. Amatende akudingekile ukuba ahlale ngaphakathi kwepaki. Kukhona ama- refugios, ama-hosterias , izindawo zokulala namahhotela ngaphakathi kwepaki. Abaningi banikeza ukudluliselwa okuvela ezikhungweni zezindiza, shuttles, izinkambo, nezikebhe zomkhumbi futhi bonke banemibukiso. Ukubhuka kunconywa ngokuqinisekile.

Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa ikamu nokulala njengamanye amaphakheji okuvakasha ahlinzeka.

Uma uhlela ukuhambela okusekelwe ekamu nasezindaweni zokuhamba, kunamakhamuzi angu-12 ngaphakathi kwepaki ehamba ngamakhilomitha angu-100 okuhamba ngezinyawo.

Isimo sezulu, iGear nezingubo
Isimo sezulu e-Torres del Paine epaki, ngisho nasehlobo, siyashintsha futhi ayinakulinganiswa. Umoya uvame njalo. Imvula, i-sleet neqhwa kungalandela usuku lokukhanya kwelanga entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngisho ehlobo, kunemimoya enamandla (kufika ku-80 km / hr) nemvula. Ukushisa okuvamile emazingeni ehlobo e-11ºC / 52ºF (24 ºC max, 2ºC min). Ehlobo, kunezinsuku ezingu-18 zokukhanya kwelanga okunika isikhathi esiningi sokuhamba nokujabulela imibono. Izinyanga zasekwindla yisikhathi esihle sokuvakashela ipaki. I-Torres del Paine park iyindawo yokuphela yonyaka futhi ivuliwe unyaka wonke, kodwa izivakashi zasebusika kumele zilungele isimo sezulu esingenayo.

Hlola isimo sezulu sanamuhla e-Punta Arenas. Qaphela ukushintshwa kwomoya nokuvinjelwa.

Abahlukumezi nabasemuva kumele babe nokuhlangenwe nakho ezweni elinzima, futhi abagibeli kumele babe nakho ngokukhwela kweqhwa neqhwa. Yilungele isimo sezulu esibi ukuphazamisa indlela yakho.

Ukuhlela okuguquguqukayo kuyadingeka.

Izinto ezinconywayo ezinconywayo zokumisa amatende nokuhamba ngezinyawo:

• iziphuzo zentaba ekhululekile
• izibuko zelanga
• high ukuvikela ilanga screen
• amahhashi amade nemifushane
• ibhantshi elingenamanzi
• amasokisi aminyene
• isitsha seboya noma i-sweater - abanye bakhetha izindwangu ezilula, ezihlanziwe kalula nezomisiwe zokwenziwa
• itende elingenamanzi nesigqoko sokulala

• ibhodlela lamanzi
• emuva iphakethe
• isitofu
• ilanga
• ikhi yezokwelapha
• ukudla - ungathenga okuthile ngaphakathi kwepaki, kodwa kuyoba kubizayo
• amabalazwe

  Khumbula ukupakisha zonke izinto zakho ezilahlayo. I-camping gear ingaqashwa ePuerto Natales, lapho kunabathengisi abaningi. Lokhu kusindisa ukuthi kufanele ugijime imishini ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho eNingizimu Melika. Lesi simo sezulu nesimo sokugqoka sinikeza ulwazi oluthe xaxa.

  Ukubuka kwezilwane zasendle
  Ehlangothini olusentshonalanga yepaki, izilwane ezivulekile zinezinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-110 zezinyoni, kuhlanganise nama- goan ase- guanacos ase-Andean, ama-grebes amakhulu, ama-buff-necked ibis, ama-lapwings aseningizimu, ama-raw plumbed, ama-eagles ama-black-chested ama-eagles, ama- rheas , nama-black . Kuzo zonke izindawo epaki, ungase ubone ama-ntshonalanga ne-condensation ephakamisa izintaba .

  Ungase ubone ezinye zezinhlobo ezingu-25 zezilwane ezincelisayo endaweni epaki. Kukhona ama-pumas, i-gray fox, i- chingue patagonico , ama-huemules, aphinde aphindwe epaki ngemva kokuphela.

  Ukuhamba ngezindiza
  Ngokuya ngesikhathi sakho, ukuqina komzimba, izithakazelo nesimo sezulu, uzoba nokukhetha. Ama-circuits anamazinga ahlukene obunzima futhi angakuthatha isikhathi esincane noma ngaphezulu ngokusekelwe kwamakhono akho nesimo sezulu. Ukuvakasha ngomhlahlandlela kunconywa uma ungajwayele indawo kanye nesimo sezulu. Imigwaqo ingashintsha ngaphandle kwesaziso esiningi.

  Lezi zivakashi zesampula zithandwa kakhulu:

  1. I- W Circuit yindlela encane futhi ingenziwa ezinsukwini ezine kuya kwezinhlanu. Umzila uthatha izici ezintathu ezidume kakhulu epaki, imibhoshongo, i- Torres , iCuernos del Paine neGrey lake kanye ne-glacier . Ibizwa ngokuthi iW ngoba izingoma ezihamba ngezinyawo zihamba ukusuka eLago Nordenskljöld (esisekelo) ezintabeni nasezinqabeni zeqhwa, bese zibuyela emuva futhi ziphindwe kathathu.
     • Usuku 1: Kusukela ku-Guarderia Lago Amarga, thatha ibhasi ukuya e-Guardería Lago Pudeto. Bheka i-Salto Grande ngenkathi ulinde ukuqaliswa, noma isikebhe, iTzonka ngaphesheya kweLago Pehoé eya eRefugio Pehoe. Ukusuka lapho, hamba waya eLago Gray, futhi wamisa ikamu eReffu Gray. Ibhishi kukhona umhlophe futhi unesihlabathi kodwa ugijime kuphela uma ungumuntu we-penguin.
     • Usuku lwesi-2: Ukubheka ku-glacier. Buyela e-refugio eLago Pehoé bese uhamba waya eCampamento Italiano bese uhlela ikamu ubusuku obubili. I-campite engenhla ngokuvamile ivame kakhulu.
     • Usuku lwesithathu: I-Backpack kuya eCamamento Britanico ukusuka lapho ungakhuphukela khona umbono bese ubona i-Torres evela eningizimu-ntshonalanga, ngokuphambene nombono ojwayelekile oya eningizimu-ntshonalanga.
     • Usuku lwesine: Hamba ngasenyakatho yeNorth de Nordenskljöld eHostería Las Torres. Ngendlela ongayifinyelela ngayo enyakatho kuRefugio El Chileno ngaphesheya kweRo Ascensio bese uya echibini elincane ngaphansi kweTorres del Paine kanye nemibhoshongo emihle emithathu ye- granite . Hlala ubusuku obukhulu e-refugio.
     • Usuku 5: Hamba eHostería Las Torres ngobusuku bakho bokugcina epaki.

• Isifunda sesi-5 - 6 , iBanga lesi-3 noma elilinganiselwe
  • Usuku Loku-1: Kusukela kuRefugio Las Torres, ukugijima ukuya enyaweni ye-El Paine massive ngenjongo yokubheka ama- torres .
  • Usuku lwesi-2: Hamba ulwandle i-Nordenskljöld indlela eya eRefugio Los Cuernos ukuze uhlale ubusuku bonke.
  • Usuku lwesithathu: Hamba nge-Campamento Frances ukuya eCampamento Britanico ngemibono kaGlaciar Frances. Qhubeka phambili eLago Skottsberg waya eLago Pehoé ukuhlala ubusuku bonke eReffu Pehoé .
  • Usuku lwe-4: Uhambo oluya eLago neGlaciar Gray luyeke eceleni kwendawo yokubheka, i- mirador , ukuze ubone izindonga eziqhakazile ze-glacier kanye ne-icebergs egibela echibini. Hlala ubusuku bonke eReffu Gray.
  • Usuku lwesi-5: Emuva kuRefugio Pehoé, bese uqala ukubuyela ebhasini e-Pudeto ukuze uphume epaki.

• I-Torres del Paine Isikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-7 , cishe i-80 Km, iBanga lesi-3, noma lilinganisa. Leli hambo luhambo lomjikelezo, luqala emaphethelweni asentshonalanga yepaki, luse enyakatho, empumalanga naseningizimu libuyele ekuqaleni ukugwema ezinye zezimoto bese kusale izinyathelo ezinzima kakhulu ekupheleni.
  • Usuku Loku-1: Kusukela kuRefugio Las Torres, ukugijima ukuya enyaweni ye-El Paine massive ngenjongo yokubheka ama- torres .
  • Usuku lwesi-2: Emotweni ye-4x4, hamba ithrekhi yakudala ye-estancia ukuze uhambe ngaphandle komgwaqo ngeRain Paine ukuya eLago Paine, bese uhamba waya eLago Dickson ukuze uhlale ubusuku noRefugio Dickson.
  • Usuku lwesi-3: I-Backpack ehamba neRio Los Perros eya eGlaciar Los Perros ngeTamenteo yokulala ebusuku.
  • Usuku lwesine: Vuka ungene kuJohn Garner (1.300 mts) ukuze uthole umbono we-pan we-ice cap. Leli phuzu eliphakeme kakhulu kulolu daba. Qhubeka uye eLago naseGlaciar Grey ngokuma endaweni yokubuka, mirador , ukuze ubone izindonga eziqhakazile ze-glacier kanye ne-icebergs ekhuphuka echibini. Hlala ubusuku bonke eReffu Gray.
  • Usuku lwesi-5: Ngemva kokubukela i-glacier isondele, uhambo lwamahhashi wamaphakheji alusekela uRefugio Pehoé ukuze ahlale ebusuku e-refugio.
  • Usuku lwesi-6: Hamba nge-Campamento Frances eCamamento Italiano naseCampamento Britanico ngemibono kaGlaciar Frances. Ukulala ebusuku kuRefugio Los Cuernos.
  • Usuku lwama-7: Hamba emuva kuRefugio Los Torres bese uphuma epaki.

• Izinsuku ezingu-9 kuya kwezingu-11 i-Torres del Paine i-Grand Circuit Ibanga lesi-2
  Vumela isikhathi esengeziwe sesimo sezulu, ukubuka indawo nokuhlala eceleni kwethrekhi ukuze udwebe indawo enhle kakhulu.
  • Usuku lokuqala: Kusuka eHostería Las Torres, eduze neLaguna Amarga yokungena, uwele umfula ngaphesheya kwebhuloho bese uqhubeka eCamamento Serón ukuhlala ubusuku bonke, uwela emadlelweni bese uthatha imibono yeLaguna Azul empumalanga.
  • Usuku lwesibili: Hamba uye eLago Dickson ngeCamamento Coirón, ngokubukwa kweLago Paine kanye nemibhoshongo nebala lezintaba zePaine. Itende lokulala ebusuku lihlala eCampament Dickson.
  • Usuku lwesithathu: Hamba ehlathini ufike eCamamento Los Perros ngaseLos Perros ngemibono yaseLickson kanye ne-glacier ngasenyakatho yePaine Massif. Ithempeli ebusuku ngobusuku bukaGoli Perros.
  • Usuku lwe-4: Ukuhamba kancane ukusuka eLos Perros kuya eCamamento Gray ngeGarner Pass endaweni enogwadule, ewela iPoo Paso, kuze kube sekudlule. Uhla luvela ehlathini lezihlahla ze-lenga ezinombono we-Southern Ice Cap neGrey glacier. Ithempeli ebusuku ebusuku eCampamento Gray.
  • Usuku lwesi-5: Sebenzisa ekuseni ubona iGrey glacier, bese uhamba waya eCampamento Pehoé endaweni elula.
  • Usuku lwesi-6: Ukunyuka kwelanga, ngeCampamento Britanico, esiGodini saseFrance, kubhekwa njengesigodi esihle kunazo zonke epaki ukuze sibone ama-glaciers, ama-granite, nezintaba ze-Espada, i-Hoja, iMascara, i-Paine Grande, i-Aleta de Tiburón, i-Catedral nokuningi. Kusuka lapha, imibono yeCuernos del Paine iyamangalisa ngempela. Buyela eCamp Pehoé.
  • Usuku lwama-7: Hamba ngeLago Nordenskljöld ukuze uthole isidlo sakusihlwa futhi uhlale ubusuku bonke eReffuos Los Cuernos. Bona lo mbono .
  • Usuku lwesishiyagalombili: Qhubekani neLake Nordenskljöld ngemibono yayo yama-glaciers aseLimpopo Admiral Nieto, eya eRefugio El Chileno esigodini u-Ascencio ukuhlala ubusuku bonke.
  • Usuku lwesishiyagalolunye: Kusuka eRefugio El Chileno, ukugibela phansi emibhoshongweni emithathu: Torre D`Agostini 2850 m, futhi ogama lakhe linguTorre Sur, Torre Central 2800 m noTorre Norte 2600 m, futhi kuthiwa nguTorre Monzino. Buyela e-refugio nase-Hosteria Las Torres ukuze uphume epaki.

  Ukubona ipaki ngezinyawo noma ngemoto akuzona izinketho zakho kuphela. Ukugibela amahhashi kuyindlela ethandwayo yokubona ezinye izindawo lapho kungekho khona imigwaqo yokuhamba. I-agency eyodwa yokuvakasha, i-Cascada Expediciones, isebenza ngokugcwele ukuhamba kwezinhlungu ku-Patagonia nge-supportpack support futhi inikeza ukuxhaswa kwabasindayo bezintandokazi eziqondene neyakho, okuvumela ukuba uthwale iphakethe lakho lusuku kuphela.

  Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba nini noma uhlala isikhathi eside kangakanani, landela imithethonqubo yepaki, wenze izibonelelo zemibandela egcwele noma engapheli futhi ube nohambo olumangalisayo.

  Ukuze ufike e-Torres del Paine, hlola izindiza ezivela endaweni yakho ukuya eSantiago nakwezinye izindawo eChile. Ungaphinde upheqa amahhotela kanye nokuqasha imoto.

  Buen viaje!