I-Polish Mikolaj, iGwiazdor, nezingane zezingane zikaJesu
Ngokufana nabalingani babo baseMelika, izingane zasePoland zilindele ukufika kwesakhamuzi esiphethe isipho ngoKhisimusi. Kodwa izingane zasePoland azimbambi ngokuthi uSanta Claus, kanti ngenkathi izingane ezinhle zisabusiswa, amasiko ahlukile kakhulu.
I-Polish yaseSoland ibizwa ngegama elithi Mikolaj (iSt. Nicholas ngesiNgisi), kanti izingane zamukela izipho ngosuku lwakhe lomkhosi kanye nosuku lukaKhisimusi. Kwamanye amazwe asePoland, uGwiazdor ungena eMikolaj ngoDisemba 24 noma umntwana uJesu uyisipho esiyisipho esiyinhloko ngoKhisimusi.
Okungaphezulu Nge-Mikolaj
NgoDisemba 6 yiSt. Nicholas Day (usuku lukaMiskolaj), futhi ngoSt. Nicholas Eve, uMikolaj ubeka izipho ngaphansi kwemisamo yezingane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uMikolaj uhambela umuntu, egqoke izingubo zakhe zombhishobhi enhle noma esimweni esihle sokubambisa esibusika esivamile sase-Western Santa Claus. Usuku lweSt. Nicholas luyiholide elijabulisayo elivame ukujabulela ezikoleni namahhovisi, kuyilapho uKhisimusi kusetshenziselwa umndeni.
Ngesinye isikhathi, izipho zihambisana nomshini, okwenziwe umuthi we-birch, ukukhumbuza izingane ukuba zihle. I-Mikolaj ingenza ukubonakala okungeziwe ngo-Eva kaKhisimusi. Uma uMikolaj engavakali endlini yengane, angase avele ezinkonzweni zasePoland Advent ukunikeza izingane ezinhle.
Ngezinguqulo ezedlule zengqondo yakhe, uMikolaj wayevame ukuhambisana nesengelosi nesithombe sathane, kokubili izikhumbuzo zezinhlangothi ezinhle nezimbi zokuziphatha kwezingane.
Indaba yeGwiazdor
Kwezinye izindawo, yiGwiazdor, hhayi uMikolaj, owenza ukubonakala ngoKhisimusi.
I-Gwiazdor ingumoya kusukela ezizukulwaneni ezidlule, igqoke isikhumba semvu ebusweni bayo egubungele insipho. Uthwala isikhwama sezipho kanye nenduku, enikeza izipho izingane ezinhle kanye nezipikisi ezimbi.
Igama elithi Gwiazdor lisuselwa egameni lesiPolish elithi "inkanyezi," okuyinto uphawu olubalulekile ngoKhisimusi ngezizathu ezimbalwa.
Ngaphandle kwezindaba zeBhayibheli zezintombi ezihlakaniphile ezintathu ezilandela inkanyezi kuze kube yilezi zindawo Indawo yokuzalwa kukaJesu eBhetlehema, isiko lasePolish sikaKhisimusi esithandwayo sinemindeni ifuna inkanyezi yokuqala kusihlwa ngoKhisimusi ngaphambi kokuba ihlale phansi isidlo sakusihlwa. UKhisimusi ePoland uye waziwa nangokuthi "Usuku Lwezinkanyezi Ezincane," noma "iGwiazda."
Imvelaphi kaGwiazdor ayiqinisekisiwe, kodwa ingumlingiswa wasendulo, okungenzeka ukuthi wangena enkulumweni yasePolish evela kwesinye isiko.
Baby Jesus kanye Christmas Christmas
Kwezinye izingxenye zasePoland, umntwana uJesu unesibopho sokuletha izipho ezinganeni ngoKhisimusi. Ukubukeka kwakhe kumenyezelwa ngokukhala kwensimbi, okuyilapho izipho zivela khona. Yiqiniso, ukukhipha leli qhinga kudinga ukuhlelwa ngabazali, okumele bamise lesi sihlahla kanye nezipho ngokunakekela ukuze bangabonisi izingane zabo ukukhululwa kwezipho zangempela.
Ngokuncintisana kwamasiko avela eNtshonalanga, i-American Santa Claus ingavela ezindaweni zokuhweba ePoland njengezindlela zikaKhisimusi. Kodwa-ke, amasiko asePoland aseSpain aseqhubeka nokugcinwa.