I-Hakka cuisine, isiko nomlando
I-Hakka ingenye yemiphakathi yaseChina neyaseHong Kong ebonakala kakhulu ehlukanisiwe. Ngenkathi bengewona uhlanga oluhlukile - bayingxenye yeningi labaseShayina - banemikhosi yabo, ukudla kanye nomlando. Zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ngabantu baseHakka.
Bangaki Bangama-Hakka?
Inani elilinganisiwe le-Hakka lihluka kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi kunezigidi ezingama-80 zesiShayina ezibiza ifa le-Hakka, nakuba inombolo ethiwa yi-Hakka iyancipha kakhulu kanti nenani elikhuluma ulimi lwe-Hakka lisezingeni elincane.
Amandla obunikazi be-Hakka nomphakathi uhluka kakhulu kusuka esifundazweni kuya esifundazweni.
I-Hakka isho isivakashi; igama elinikezwe abantu ababengabokufika baseChina abanomdlandla kakhulu. I-Hakka yayisuka enyakatho yeChina kodwa ngaphezu kwamakhulu eminyaka bayakhuthazwa - yi-Imperial umyalo - ukuxazulula ezinye izingxenye ezihlangene zoMbuso. Njengoba behlomele ukulima kwabo futhi bephethe inkemba, i-Hakka yahamba inqwaba eya eningizimu yeChina lapho yathola khona igama layo.
Qonda ulimi lwe-Hakka
I-Hakka inalo ulimi lwayo futhi isakhulunywa kabanzi. Ulimi lufana nokuthi isiCanton - nakuba lezi zinto zingaboni kahle - futhi zinezimpembelelo ezabelwana ngazo nge-Mandarin.
Njengoba kuhamba isikhathi eside kangaka isikhathi eside kangaka, izinkulumo ezihlukahlukene zeHakka ziye zavela futhi akuzona zonke eziqondakalayo. Njengezinye izilimi zesiShayina, i-Hakka incike emathonjeni futhi inamba esetshenziselwa izilimi ezihlukahlukene zihluka kusuka ku-5 ukuya ku-7.
I-Hakka Community and Culture
Kwabaningi, isiko lika-Hakka lisho ukudla kuka-Hakka. Ngenkathi evame ukuthonywa yisifunda lapho bahlala khona, i-Hakka ine-flavour ehlukile - evame ukusawoti, i-pickled noma imbewu yesinaphi - kanye nezinye izitsha ezihlukile ezifana nenkukhu ebhakabhaka noma i-ingulube isisu ngemifino yesinaphi.
Uzothola izindawo zokudlela ezikhonza i-Hakka cuisine eHong Kong , eTaiwan, nasemiphakathini eminingi yaseShayina phesheya.
Ngaphandle kokudla, i-Hakka nayo idume ngobuciko bayo obuhlukile. Lapho befika bevela eNyakatho yeChina bahlela amadolobhana anezigodi ukuze bayeke ukuhlaselwa ezinye izinhlanga zeHakka kanye nabendawo. Ezinye zazo ziye zasinda, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni aseHong Kong anezindonga .
I-Hakka nayo inegqoke ehlukile ekhonjiswe ngesizotha kanye ne-frugality, okuyinto iningi lisho amanengi amaningi. Nakuba kungavamile ukubonakala, ingubo ejwayele kakhulu yiyo yabesifazane asebekhulile emigqokeni emnyama ejulile kanye nezigqoko ezigcwele eziqanjwe ukushaya emuva ilanga lapho kusebenza emasimini.
Uphi i-Hakka Namuhla?
Iningi labantu baseHakka lamuhla lihlala esifundazweni saseDuangdong naseHong Kong - kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngu-65% - futhi lapha isiko nomphakathi wabo bahlala beqine kakhulu. Kukhona nemiphakathi emikhulu ezifundazweni ezizungezile - ikakhulukazi iFujian neSichuan.
Njengoba nje igama labo lisho ukuthi i-Hakka yizifiki ezizimisele futhi kukhona imiphakathi e-US, eBrithani, e-Australia, eSingapore, eTaiwan nakwamanye amazwe amaningi amaningi.
I-Hakka eHong Kong
I-Hakka ihlala incane kakhulu eHong Kong.
Kuze kube yiminyaka yama-1970 iningi lomphakathi lahlala lihileleke ekulimeni futhi lihlala njengemiphakathi ehlanganisiwe - kaningi emadolobhaneni enyakatho yeHong Kong. Ukuguqulwa okusheshayo kwe-Hong Kong; izakhiwo zemikhumbi, amabhange nokukhula okukhulu kwedolobha kusho ukuthi okuningi kwalokhu kushintshile. Ukulima akuyona nje imbonini yekottage eHong Kong futhi intsha eningi iyakhangwa izibani ezikhanyayo zedolobha elikhulu. Kodwa iHong Kong isalokhu iyindawo ekhangayo yokuhlangana nesiko le-Hakka.
Zama idolobha laseHakka elisogodlo lwe-Tsang Tai Uk, eligcina udonga lwangaphandle, indlu yokulinda kanye nehholo lokhokho. Uzothola abesifazane be-hakka abagqoke izingubo zendabuko nakuba bekulindele ukuthi bazokhokhisa uma uthatha isithombe sabo.