Ikhofi yaseHawaii ingenye imikhiqizo yezolimo eHawaii. Ngomkhiqizo waminyaka yonke wamakhilogremu angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-8, iHawaii yiyona kuphela izwe lase-US lapho ikhofi ikhule khona.
Izitshalo zekhofi zalethwa kuqala eHawaii ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1800, kepha kwakungakaze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwekhofi kwaqeda ekugcineni, ikakhulukazi emapulazini amancane.
Ngenkathi iKona i-Big Island i-Kona Coffee ihlala iyona eyaziwa kakhulu, ikhofi iyakhula okwamanje kulezi ziqhingi ezinkulu ezikhungweni ezingaphezu kuka-950 nangaphezulu kwama-acre angaphezu kuka-7 900.
Kusukela ngo-2015, ikhofi yayiyimbonini ye $ 54 million eHawaii.
Inhlanganisela yonyaka wonke, isimo sezulu esifudumele, isimo sezulu esishisayo, inhlabathi ecebile yomswakama-mlilo, izintaba eziqhakazile, imimoya yokuhweba enokuthula kanye nemvula eningi yenza ikhofi yaseHawaii ibe yinto engcono kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Njengoba kunjalo namantongomane ase-macadamia, ubhontshisi wekhofi othosiwe noma ikhofi engaphambi komhlabathi ayabizi kakhulu ukuthenga ngenkathi useHawaii kunokuthenga ngaphakathi ekhaya ekhaya. Akumangazi ukuthola abaningi bezivakashi eziqhingini bethengela ikhofi ukuthi bangene ekhaya nabo noma baze babuyise ekhaya. Amapulazi amaningi kahulumeni wekhofi manje anamawebhusayithi awo futhi azothumela umkhiqizo wawo kuwe kanye nokulondoloza okuningi ngokuqhathaniswa nesitolo sakho sendawo.
Ake sibheke ezinye izinhlobo zekhofi ezikhona eHawaii.
I-Hawaii, i-Big Island
Kona Coffee
Ngesigamu sekhofi ephelele esakhula eHawaii, amapulazi angazimele angaphezu kuka-600 futhi asekhulile kuphela emingceleni yeNyakatho neNingizimu Kona esiqhingini esikhulu saseHawaii, i-100% iKona Coffee inomvalo ocolile, ovuthayo ovame ukusetshenziswa njengenhlanganisela ngeqile, ama-coffees angaphandle.
Kodwa ikhofi i-aficionados ibuka i-100% i-Kona Coffee ibe yindlela kuphela yokuhamba, kodwa qaphela, abanye abantu, abangasetshenziselwa ukuyiphuza, bakuthole beba namandla kunabo bonke.
I-Kona Coffee Farmers Association igcina futhi i-website enhle kakhulu egcwele ulwazi olufaka imininingwane emapulazini ahlinzeka ngezinkambo kanye nezinambitha ezindaweni zabo.
Uma uhlela ukuvakashela iSikhulu Esikhulu ekwindla, qiniseka ukuthi uhlela ukuhlala kwakho kulo lonke umkhosi weKona Coffee Cultural Festival , owenziwa njalo ngoNovemba.
Ka'u Coffee
I-Ka'u Coffee itshalwa emathafeni aseMauna Loa ngenhla ePahala esifundeni saseKau (eseningizimu) esiseBig Island esikhulu saseHawaii.
Eyokuqala ehlwanyelwe ngabasebenzi base-sugar cane ngonyaka ka-1996, i-Ka'u Coffee isibe yimpumelelo enkulu ekubekeni okuphezulu emincintiswaneni yokunambitha kazwelonke nesifunda. Ikhofi kaKa iyingqayizivele, enezimbali ezimibalabala, iphunga elihlukile futhi ukunambitheka okukhulu kakhulu. "*
Uma usesiqhingini esikhulu, ungathenga iKa'u Coffee emakethe yezolimo, ezitolo zasendaweni naseHilo Coffee Mill.
I-Puna Coffee
I-Puna Coffee ikhulile emithambekeni yaseMauna Loa ngaseHawaiian Acres ePuna, esifundeni se-Big Island esivela phakathi kweHilo neHawaii Volcanoes National Park.
Kanye kanye namahektare angaphezu kuka-6 000 ekhofi maphakathi nawo-1800, namhlanje, abalimi abangaba ngu-3 bavuna ukuvuna kuphela amahektare angu-100-200 wekhofi ngonyaka ngonyaka owodwa owakhiwe ushukela. Ikhofi ye-Puna iyinkhofi evelele enomzimba ogcwele kakhulu, enzima kakhulu, enezinyosi ezitholakala emanzini. Ikhumbuza ama-moccas athile amahle uma egosiwe ophakathi. "*
Uma usesiqhingini esikhulu, ungathenga i-Puna Coffee emakethe yezolimo, ezitolo zendawo naseHilo Coffee Mill.
Hamakua Coffee
I-Hamakua Coffee ikhulile emithambekeni yaseMauna Loa enyakatho yeHilo esifundeni saseHamakua se-Big Island.
Abalimi abayishumi nesishiyagalombili baletha ikhofi kule ndawo ngo-2000, okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni engaba ngu-100. Emhlabeni owawungumnikazi we-Hamakua Sugar Company kanye namapulazi ama-acre angu-5-7 ngamunye, cishe amahektare angama-100 kuya ku-200 ayavunwa minyaka yonke.
"Ikhofi likaHamakua line-flavour ecebile kakhulu nge-chocolaty-isiphetho esimnandi." *
Uma usesiqhingini esikhulu, ungathenga iHamakua Coffee emakethe yezolimo, ezitolo zendawo naseHilo Coffee Mill.
* County of Hawaii Agriculture
Kauai
I-Kauai Coffee
E-Kauai, amahektha angama-22 000 omhlaba wangaphambili ushukela waguqulwa waba ikhofi ngo-1987 yiKauai Coffee Company. Ukulimala okuvela kuZiphepho i-Iniki ngo-1992 kwonakalisa isivuno esikhulu, kodwa ngo-1996, isivuno sonyaka sasilingana neKona Coffee Belt.
I-Kauai Coffee Company manje ikhula i-100% ye-Kauai Coffee isebenzisa izinhlobo ezinhlanu ze-Arabica ikhofi yekhofi epulazini elikhulu kunawo wonke e-United States.
I-Kauai Coffee Company yamukela izivakashi ku-Visitor Centre yazo ngaphandle kwe-Highway 50 eKalaheo ngaseKauai eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Abavakashi bangasesha amakhofi abo, bavakashele isitolo sabo sesipho bese bathatha uhambo lokuhamba noma ukuvakasha kwevidiyo kubonisa yonke inqubo yekhofi kusukela ekuthomeni kokuqala, ngokuvuna nokucubungula, ekugqibeleni kokugcina.
Ikhofi le-Kauai liya ngokuya lidumile. Abaningi bakuthanda kakhulu ngeKona bathi i-asidi yayo emnene yenza ikomishi lekhofi enomusa kakhulu.
Maui
I-Maui Coffee
Ngokombiko we-Maui Coffee Association, (obala wonke amalungu kanye namawebhusayithi abo), amapulazi angu-32 ahlukene ngobukhulu akhula izinhlobo eziningi zekhofi esiqhingini saseMaui. Amapulazi atholakala emathafeni aseHaleakala naseMfuleni iMaui. Kukhona nepulazi ephilayo, i-ONO Farms Organic eHana.
Ipulazi elikhulu kakhulu, emahektha angu-375, i-MauiGrown TM ikhofi ephakeme ngaphezu kweKaanapali eNtshonalanga yeMaui.
Imboni yaseMaui ikhule kakhulu kusukela eminyakeni yamuva, ezimweni eziningi epulazini elisetshenziswe ushukela.
Moloka'i
Moloka'i Coffee
Ephakathi kweMloka'i emzaneni waseKualapu'u, isitshalo samakhofi ama-acre angu-500 kanye nendawo yokugaya isetshenziswa yi-Coffees eHawaii.
Ikhofi le-Moloka'i iyinhlangano ecebile enomzimba, ephakathi kwekhofi ephuziwe ne-acidity emnene. Umzimba omuhle kakhulu uhlanganiswa ngento enhle yehocolatele ekugcineni. Yenziwa ngokuhlanza futhi ilanga ngokuphelele elomileyo lama-arabbeya asetshenziselwa inhlabathi evulekile yomlilo ovulekile kaMloka'i.
Uma useMloka'i qiniseka ukuthi umise nge-Gift Espresso Bar kanye neCafé Gift Gift Shop. Ungalula futhi ikhofi yabo ku-intanethi.
Oahu
I-Waialua Coffee
Eduze eNyakatho ye-Oahu emaceleni omabili eKamehameha Highway ngo-600-700 ft ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle phakathi kwamadolobha ase-Wahiawa naseWaialua angamahektare angama-160 lapho i-Waialua Estate ikhula khona i-Arabica i-Arabica iTypica ikhofi emazweni asendulo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, nabo banomkhiqizo wezithelo zomkhola wama-acre angama-20 okuvela kuso ushokoledi omnandi. I-Waialua Estate yisigaba seDole Food Company eHawaii.
Ikhofi labo, ngokwamagama abo, liyi "indebe ebushelelekile, enokulinganisela enomzimba ophakathi, ekupheleni okuhlanzekile, ephethe ishokoledi nesimiso esihle esilandelayo."
I-Waialua Estate Coffee iyatholakala ezindaweni eziningi eHawaii nase-intanethi.