Hamba phansi komgwaqo womlando
I-Arbat Street, noma i-Ulitsa Arbat, yaziwa nangokuthi i-Old Arbat (ukuyihlukanisa ukusuka eNew Arbat Street). I-Arbat Street yayisikhonjwe njengomthamo omkhulu waseMoscow futhi ingenye yezindlela zokuqala ezisekuqaleni kweRussia. Isifunda se-Arbat, lapho i-Arbat Street igijimela khona, kwakuyindawo lapho izisebenzi zakha khona isitolo, futhi imigwaqo ye-Arbat yocala ibonisa ubufakazi besikhathi esidlule ngamagama achaza ukuhweba noma imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, njengababazi, izinkwa, noma isiliva.
I-Arbat Street isendaweni ehamba phambili ye-Kremlin, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uvakashele lokhu okukhangiwe mahhala eMoscow lapho uvakashela inhliziyo yaseMoscow yasendulo.
I-Arbat Street Evolution
Phakathi neminyaka eyi-1700, i-Arbat Street yaqala ukubheka umphakathi waseMoscow ocebile futhi ocebile njengesizinda sokuhlala esiphezulu, futhi ekugcineni saqala ukuxazululwa yiminye imikhaya eyaziwa kakhulu yaseRussia nabantu abahlonishwayo. Umlobi owaziwayo waseRussia, u-Alexander Pushkin, wayehlala e-Arbat Street nomkakhe, futhi izivakashi zingakwazi ukumisa emnyuziyamu ogcina indlu ngokudumisa. Eminye imindeni yaseRussia edumile, njengeTolstoys kanye namaSheremetevs, nayo yayinezindlu ezindleleni ze-Arbat. Izinkohlakalo zonakalisa izindlu eziningi ezindala kakhulu ze-Arbat Street, ngakho namuhla ukwakha kwayo kuyinkinga kusuka kuzitayela ezahlukene, kuhlanganise no-Art Nouveau.
Kwaze kwafika ngekhulu le-19 ukuthi iStreet Street ye-Arbat ithole indawo ephakathi eMoscow ngoba ukuthuthukiswa komuzi wangaphambili kwakusho ukuthi umgwaqo wawusemaphethelweni kuze kube manje.
Uma uhamba phansi lomgwaqo, kungenzeka ucabange indlela uMoscow angazizwa ngayo ngesikhathi sikaPushkin noma sikaTolstoy, nakuba manje indawo ehambele kakhulu ehlangene nabathengisi, amabhasi kanye nabathengisi bomgwaqo. Ukwengeza, kwakungama-1980 kuphela ukuthi i-Arbat Street ivaliwe emgwaqweni wemoto futhi yenze umgwaqo onyawo, ngakho-ke iPushkin kwakudingeka kube nezinqola nezinqola lapho behamba ngaphandle kokuhlala kwakhe.
Ukuzijabulisa
Nakuba ukubaluleka komgwaqo we-Arbat kusemlandweni wawo, i-Arbat Street namuhla iyinto ehehayo futhi ethakazelisayo yaseMoscow. I-Pushkin House-Museum, ekhonjiswe yisithombe sembongi, ingavakashelwa - njengoba uYise wezincwadi zesiRashiya, iPushkin ifanelwe ukuhlonishwa lapho ebona enye yezindawo zokuhlala zayo zangaphambili. Omunye wabakwaStal's Seven Sisters, uMnyango Wezangaphandle u- Smolenskaya-Sennaya Square. Okunye okukhangayo kufaka isikhumbuzo kumlobi wezingoma uBula Okudzhava; Indlu yaseMelnikov, eyakhiwe ngumakhi wokwakha uConstantin Melnikov; uMnyango Wokuthula; kanye ne-Spaso House; kanye neChurch of the Savior in Peski.
Amathiphu Wokuvakashela I-Street Arbat Street
Ezinye izivakashi eziya eMoscow zikhalaza ngendawo yokuvakasha ye-Arbat Street. Abagibeli nabakhonteli basebenzisa inzuzo yabo, futhi abathengisi basemgwaqeni basebenzisa amaphakethe ajulile. Ama-Pickpockets angase afihle e-Arbat Street, ngakho gcina izimpahla zakho zivale. I-Arbat Street, naphezu kokuthandwa kwayo nendlela eheha ngayo labo abaphanga izivakashi, namanje iMoscow kufanele ibone ukubona . Uma ungakaze ufike e-Arbat Street, thatha isikhathi sokukubona okungenani kanye. Emakhulwini eminyaka, uye wangena endleleni ye-Russian psyche culture, okusho ukuthi uzothola ukuthi iboniswe ngabaculi baseRussia, abaculi nabalobi.