01 ka 05
Ukuhlala kweHeral Age eduze kwaseNewport
UWickerman washiya emikhosini yaseBeltane eCastell Henllys. © Ferne Arfin I-Castell Henllys, e-Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, uhambo oludlulele ku-Welsh eyedlule. Kulukhuni ukuthola kepha lo mqobi womklomelo amaningi ufanele umzamo futhi ujabulise bonke.
Akekho owayekhona lapho sakhuphuka emagqumeni aphansi kodwa emfushane ukuya eCastell Henllys, indawo yokuhlala yase Iron Iron ePembrokeshire Coast National Park . Umzila we-cinder eceleni komsakazo ocacile nomculo wawuhlotshiswe ilanga ntambama ilanga elifakwe emkhakheni wemithi yasendulo.
Sayeka ukuphumula esakhiweni sokuqala lapho kunezingulube ezimbalwa ezincane ezigqoke futhi zigoqa. Emaphethelweni egobolondo, emgqeni oqoshiwe wezintaba, i-stag antlers eyayihlaba umxhwele ilinda emzaneni wezindlu ezizungezile kakhulu. Futhi eceleni kwabo kwakukhona enye yezithombe ezinamandla kakhulu ezedlule eBrithani (ngenxa yefilimu yenkolo ka-1973) - indoda enkulu iWicker Man enamathele emanzini omlilo obhekene namanje.
Yilapho umhlahlandlela wepaki, ubheka yonke intshi u-Welshman owakhathazekayo, ogijimela ku-buggy kagesi. "Bathi ngizokuthola lapha," wamemeza futhi waxoshwa esithombeni esinqaba. "KwakuyiBeltane ngesonto eledlule futhi iqembu lezobuciko limisa emkhathini."
02 ka 05
Siyakwamukela ku-Iron Age
I-Iron Age Round Houses e-Castell Henllys. © Ferne Arfin Ngokusobala hhayi nje inkukhu yayihlatshelwe umkhosi "wamaqaba" waseBeltane (ngaphandle kokuthi mhlawumbe ngaphezu kwesidlo somuntu wesibhamu kamuva). Ukubonakala kokuqala kuvame ukungalungi futhi emva kwalowo mbulo, imibono yethu engenamaphupho engafanele yawa phansi ngemva kokunye.
Isibonelo, naphezu kokushaqeka kwezinwele ezimpunga kanye nezwi lokuhlabelela umculi wezindaba, uRoger Tyrer, omunye wabaqondisi abaningi bepaki ogcina izivakashi, akuyona isi-Welshman nhlobo, kodwa u-Lancastrian wendabuko. Futhi abantu abahlala ezindlini ezizungezile kule ndawo cishe eminyakeni engaba ngu-2 500 eyedlule babeyinto engafanele.
Ukwakhiwa kabusha okuthakazelisayo kwezindlu ezintathu ezakhiwe nxazonke futhi igranari lithatha indawo ebalulekile yokuvubukula. Ukuthungwa okuqhubekayo yiYunivesithi yaseYork bathole ubufakazi bokuthi abantu abahlala kuleli dolobha phakathi kuka-500 BC no-50 BC babe namakhono anemininingwane futhi bahamba ngokuhweba kude.
03 ka 05
Ukugcinwa kwezindlu endlini ye-Iron Age
Ngaphakathi kwendlu yokuhlala e-Castell Henllys. © Ferne Arfin Ngaphakathi kwezindlu ezinkulu kunazo zonke, ezakhiwe endaweni eqondile lapho kuvezwa khona izisekelo zokuqala zesisekelo, kukhona "izindlu zokulala" ezihlukene ezisepulatifomu ezinezingxenye eziphakathi kwabo, ziboshwe ngezindwangu eziboshwe, ama-motif aqoshiwe, izinto zokupheka, izimbiza ze-ceramic nezithombe eziqoshiwe . Konke, u-Tyrer uchazile, kusekelwe ezintweni zangempela ezikhishwe kwisayithi ye-Iron Age. Ungakwazi ukuhlala ngomlilo, uhlale uvutha endlini enkulu kunazo zonke, "I-Banqueting Hall", ubuka umusi okhuphuka ukuba wakhe umkhumbi ovimbayo eduze nendlu encane, futhi ucabange ukuqoqwa komuzi wonke ngobusika obubandayo eBrithani lasendulo.
Umnqobi wezinkathi ezintathu weSanford Umklomelo Wezemfundo Yamagugu, u-Castell Henllys ngokuletha ngokucacile okudlule ekuphileni futhi uzofaka imibuzo engapheli ezivela kubavakashi abancane nabadala. Usuku lomndeni olubi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezindala.
Uhambo oluqondiswayo nabasebenzi abanolwazi lunikezwa kabili ngosuku. Futhi ngesikhathi sokuphumula esikoleni, izingane zingakwazi ukujoyina imisebenzi eminingi emnandi ngokusiza ekwakheni udonga lwama-wattle kanye ne-daub ukuze uphonse umkhonto, ukwenza isinkwa kanye nomdwebo we-Iron Age. Kukhona futhi imicimbi yezindaba zeCeltic kanye nezinkambo ezikhokhelwayo ezikhokhelwayo.
Esikhathini esithile se-turf-ephahleni semfundo, izivakashi zingafunda kabanzi mayelana naleso sikhathi, bheka izingubo ezenziwe izisebenzi zokuzithandela ezazama ukuhlala ngendlela yokuphila kwe-Iron Age esakhiweni futhi zibone izinto ezitholakale ngesikhathi sokuthungwa kweminyaka engu-27 - phakathi kuka-1981 no-2008 - lapho abafundi kusukela kuwo wonke umhlaba wajoyina ukufukuzwa kweYunivesithi yaseYork.
04 ka 05
Ukuthola i-Castell Henllys
Isikhungo sabasvakashi sifihliwe emahlathini aseCastell Henllys. © Ferne Arfin I-Castell Henllys iyinkimbinkimbi encane ukuthola - ngakho ungalindeli ukusayina okukhulu okukukhomba endleleni efanele.
Ifinyelelwa ngomgwaqo wokufinyelela ophuma ku-A487 phakathi kweCardigan neNewport ePembrokeshire. Kuyinto efanele ukuphenduka uma uhamba eningizimu-ntshonalanga kusuka eCardigan nangakwesobunxele uma uhamba enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNewport. Kukhona isibonakaliso esibomvu nesibhakabhaka esiqongweni sentaba ngaphambi kokuba umgwaqo uqale eNewport. Isibonakaliso siphuthele ngakho-ke qhubeka uhlolisise.
Noma yini oyenzayo, ungadlulisi kudivayisi yakho ye-SatNav noma ye-GPS ukuze uthole khona. Ukutholakala kungabonakala ezindaweni ezithile zaseWales futhi lokhu kungomunye wabo. I-GPS yakho ingakuhola, njengokwethu, phakathi kwehlathi, ngemiyalelo yokushiya imoto yakho bese uya ezweni eliwela. (Akusikho isidumbu. Yilokho okushiwo uWendy Whiplash, izwi likaSatNav wethu, wagcizelela ukuthi senza.)
Futhi uma ungakhulumi isiWelshi (iningi labantu ePembrokeshire), ungalindeli ukubiza uCastell Henllys indlela yaseWelsh. Lezo zingu-2 "l" ziyizilimi zangempela izilimi futhi abantu abaningi basendaweni bayokwazi ukuthi ukhuluma ngani ngaphambi kokuba ufike esivumelwaneni sesibili.
Okokugcina, uhlele ukuya ekuseni kakhulu ngosuku. Isayithi ivala ntambama - ngisho nasehlobo - futhi uzofuna ukuba nesikhathi esiningi sokuyihlola kahle futhi ubuze imibuzo eminingi.
05 ka 05
I-Castell Henllys Essentials
Indlu yokujikeleza kwe-Iron Age e-Castell Henllys. © Ferne Arfin - Kuphi: Castell Henllys, Meline (eduze noCrymych, uPembrokeshire SA41 3UR
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