Ingabe wena kanye nezingane zakho nihlale nibheke i-wi-fi yamahhala lapho nihlala eholidini? Iningi lethu lihamba nama Smartphones ethu namaphilisi kulezi zinsuku, futhi iningi lethu liletha futhi ama-laptops ethu eholidini .
Kodwa ama-hotspots asesidlangalaleni ezikhungweni zezindiza, ama-hotel lobbi, izitolo kanye nezindawo zokudlela zingaba yindawo engozini yokweba, kusho u-Becky Frost, iMenenja Yemfundo yabathengi ye-Experian's ProtectMyID, insizakalo yokuvikela ukweba.
Ungavumeli noma ubani emndenini wakho ukuba ahambe ngendlela eya ebuntwini obwebiwe. Ngabe wonke umuntu uyavumelana nalezi zinsuku ezingu-11 nokungenzi lutho lapho usebenzisa i-wi-fi yomphakathi:
INGABE wamukele ukuthi i-wi-fi sniffers yindawo evamile. "Amasela awawuthathi amaholide futhi ayazi ukuthi izindawo zomphakathi ziphi," kusho uFrost. "Ngokusebenzisa idivayisi ye-wi-fi, isela lingabona kalula ukuthi kwenzekani kunethiwekhi. Akusho ukuthi kunesela kuzo zonke izitolo zekhofi, kodwa kungcono kakhulu ukuphepheka kunokudabuka."
QAPHELA ukuthi abantu ababukeleyo bayazi. Eyaziwa ngokuthi 'abagibeli behlombe,' amanye amasela azama ukuntshontsha imininingwane yakho kwi-smartphone noma i-laptop yakho. Njalo qaphela ukuthi ngubani oseduze futhi uvikele isihenqo sakho uma ufaka amaphasiwedi.
Ungasebenzisi i-wi-fi yomphakathi ukufinyelela ulwazi lwezezimali. Ungalokothi ufike ebhange noma iwebhusayithi yekhadi lesikweletu noma uhlelo lokusebenza kwinethiwekhi evulekile. Futhi, ungenzi noma iyiphi inthanethi ukuthenga noma ngaphakathi nohlelo futhi ucabange kabili ngaphambi kokuthumela noma ukuthola ama-imeyili azwelayo.
Kulezi zintengiselwano, kungcono kakhulu ukuvala i-wi-fi yomphakathi futhi unike amandla inethiwekhi yenkampani yenethiwekhi yeselula noma i-wi-fi hotspot yomuntu siqu.
UYAZI ukuthi kulungile nini ukusebenzisa i-wi-fi yamahhala. Ufuna ukuthola isibikezelo sesimo sezulu, uthola izindaba, hlola imininingwane yakho yendiza, noma uthole izinkombandlela zokuya kwakho?
Ayikho yalezi zinkinga. "Imithetho evamile ukufinyelela kuphela ulwazi olungazizwa lukhululekile kumuntu obuka ehlombe lakho ukuze abone," kusho uFrost. "Ngami, lokhu kusho ukuthi kulungile ukufinyelela noma yiliphi isayithi elingadingi ukuthi ngifake ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi."
Ingabe uqinisekisa ukuthi ihhotela lakho wi-fi lixhumano oluphephile. "Ngokuvamile i-wi-fi ekwamukela indawo yamahotela isesidlangalaleni," kusho uFrost. "Uma udinga ukufaka ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele i-wi-fi egumbini lakho, lokho kuvame ukukhombisa ukuthi ukuxhumana kuphephile. Kodwa kuhlale kuhlakaniphile ukubuza ihhotela ukuthi livikela kanjani ulwazi lakho."
INGABE ufunde ukuthola amakhasi ewebhu aphephile. Nakuba iningi lamakhasi e-Intanethi aqala nge-http: //, ikhasi eliphephile elisebenzisa ukubethela lizoqala nge-https: //. Leyo "s" eyengeziwe yenza umehluko uma ubhala ku-ID yomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Ungathembi amawebhusayithi angaphephile acela ulwazi lomuntu siqu.
Yenza esinye isiphequluli. Ukuvikela umlando wakho wokuphequlula namaphasiwedi, kungaba umqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa isiphequluli ehluke ekukhethweni kwakho kwansuku zonke. Ngakho uma usebenzisa njalo, tshela, i-Chrome, khona-ke ungase ufune ukufaka nokusebenzisa i-Microsoft Explorer ngenkathi uhambo lwakho. Enye indlela yokusebenzisa iwindi lokuphequlula i-incognito lokuphequlula eziyisisekelo kumasayithi angadingi amaphasiwedi.
Yenza ucabange nge-wi-fi hotspot yomuntu siqu. Buza umhlinzeki wakho ongenazintambo uma ungakwazi (ukuze uthole imali eyengeziwe) usethe wi-fi hotspot yakho ongayisebenzisa kumafoni omndeni wakho, amaphilisi nama-laptops. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungakha i-router ephathekayo nekhadi lemininingwane ye-SIM yendawo etholakalayo ezitolo ze-elekthronikhi ngisho nasezikhungweni zezindiza.
QAPHELA ngama-PC abelwe. Ucabanga ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha yomphakathi emtatsheni wezincwadi, cafe noma indawo yokubhuka? Qhubeka, uma nje isayithi lingadingi ukungena ngemvume ngephasiwedi noma ukufaka inombolo yakho yekhadi lesikweletu. "Akukaze kube khona indlela yokutshela ukuthi i-malware noma isofthiwe ifakiwe kule khompyutha engayinciphise idatha yakho," kusho uFrost.
INGABE uvikele amadivayisi akho nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile. Akufanele nje kuphela ukuthi i-password-ivikele i-smartphone yakho namadivaysi, kodwa uFrost uncoma ukusebenzisa ukuvikelwa kwephasiwedi kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zezezimali nezokuphepha.
"Ngezinye izikhathi izinhlelo zokusebenza zizokuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukuthi ufuna ukufaka ukhiye kuphasiwedi ekungeneni kwakho ngalunye," esho. "Kuthatha imizuzwana emine ukuthi ungene ngemvume ngephasiwedi, kodwa uma ifoni yakho ibanjwe ukuthi ukuvikelwa kungakusindisa ekukhathazeni uma lezo zinhlelo zokusebenza zivaliwe kahle."
Ungakhohlwa ukuphuma. Sivame ukuzikhathalela ngokungena ngemvume kuzinhlelo zokusebenza namawebusayithi, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi uphuma ngemuva kokusetshenziswa.
Ngesikhathi ucabanga ngokuvikela idatha yakho, funda indlela yokuvimbela ukwebiwa kobuchwepheshe obuphansi .
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