Kusukela emibonweni yayo yasendulo yasendulo eya emasikweni angenakuqhathaniswa kwezizwe zayo ezikude kakhulu, iTopiya ingenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu eMpumalanga Afrika. Kuwo wonke unyaka, imikhosi yenkolo evusa amadlingozi yengeza umbala emadolobheni nasemadolobheni; kuyilapho izindawo zaseTopiya zihlukene futhi zihle kakhulu. Izindawo eziphakeme zezintaba, iziqhingi ezisemfuleni ezikude futhi enye yezindawo ezishisayo kakhulu, ezisezingeni eliphansi emhlabeni wonke zingatholakala ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo.
Indawo:
I-Ethiopia iyisizwe sePhondo se-Afrika esisenhliziyweni ye-East Africa. Ihlanganyela emingceleni yayo namanye amazwe ayisithupha - i-Eritrea enyakatho, Djibouti eya enyakatho-mpumalanga, eSomalia kuya empumalanga, eKenya eningizimu, eSouth Sudan entshonalanga naseSudan enyakatho-ntshonalanga.
I-Geography:
I-Ethiopia isingaphansi kwesilinganiso sobukhulu saseTexas, sinendawo engaba ngamamayela angu-426 372 square / amakhilomitha angamakhilomitha angu-1,104,300.
I-Capital City:
Inhloko-dolobha yase-Ethiopia i- Addis Ababa .
Abantu:
Ngokusho kwe-CIA World Factbook, inani labantu base-Ethiopia lalinganiselwa ku-102 374 044 ngoJulayi 2016. Isizwe esikhulu kunazo zonke kuleli zwe yizizwe zase-Oromo, ezibalelwa ku-34.4% wabantu.
Ulimi:
Ulimi olusemthethweni lwesizwe sase-Ethiopia yi-Amharic, nakuba akuyona into ekhulunywa kakhulu kunazo zonke. Lokho kuvuma kungokwesilimi se-Oromo, okuyinto ulimi olusemthethweni olusebenzayo lwase-Oromo. Ezinye zisebenzisa izilimi ezihlukene ezisemthethweni zokusebenza, kubandakanya iSomalia, iTigrigna ne-Afar.
Inkolo:
Inkolo enkulu e-Ethiopia yi-Ethiopian Orthodox, elandisa ngabantu abangaba ngu-43%. AmaSulumane nawo aqhutshwa kabanzi, ahlaziywe ngamaphesenti angama-33% abantu; kuyilapho amaphesenti asele akhiwa kakhulu ngamanye amasonto angamaKristu.
Imali:
Imali yaseTopiya iyona birr.
Ukuze uthole amazinga wokushintshanisa oku-to-date, zama le website yokuguqulwa ewusizo.
Isimo sezulu:
Ngenxa yezindawo eziyingozi kakhulu, i-Ethiopia inesimo sezulu esivamile esingavumelani neze nemithetho evamile yezwe esiseduze ne-equator. Isibonelo, ukucindezeleka kweDanakil kungenye yezindawo ezishisa kakhulu kunazozonke emhlabeni wonke; kanti ama-Highlands aseTopiya ayaziwa ngokubona iqhwa. I-Ethiopia yaseNingizimu naseziqhingini ezizungezile zijabulela isimo sezulu esishisayo ngokushisa nokufudumala okuningi. Kodwa-ke, iningi lezwe lihlushwa yizinkathi ezimbili ezihlukene zemvula. Izimvula ezimvula ziwela kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Mashi, zilandelwa yimvula eningi kakhulu kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba.
Nini ukuya ku-Go:
Isimo sezulu, isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela i-Ethiopia ngenkathi yonyaka owomile , okuqala ngo-Okthoba kuya ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Ngalesi sikhathi, isimo sezulu ngokuvamile somile futhi sishonile. Kodwa-ke, amadili angcono ezokuvakasha kanye nokuhlala angatholakala ngaphandle kwesikhathi, kanti imikhosi ethile yenkolo iyenzeka phakathi nezinyanga ze-rainier.
Izindawo eziyinhloko:
Lalibela
Kutholakala enhliziyweni yeTopiya Highlands yaseTopiya , uLalibela iyindawo eyigugu ye-UNESCO World Heritage eyaziwa ngamasonto ayo angama-rock-cut-cut. Phakathi nekhulu le-12, idolobhana laliyindawo enkulu yokuhambela ama-Orthodox amaKristu, awasebenzisa njengenye indawo yaseJerusalema ngemva kokuba iJerusalema lokuqala lifakwe amaSulumane ngo-1187.
Yisekhaya lesonto elikhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni.
Addis Ababa
Inhloko-dolobha e-Ethiopiya ephithizelayo yumuzi ophuthumayo othatha ezinye ukujwayela. Kuyindawo yokuphambana lapho izindawo zasemaphandleni nasemadolobheni zihlangana ndawonye ukuze zenze ukuhlangana okujabulisayo kwama-huts amahhotela, ama-glitzy, izimakethe ezimibalabala kanye namaqembu e-jazz asebusuku. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuyindawo enhle yokukhipha isitifiketi se-Ethiopia esiyingqayizivele nesiphundu.
Simien Izintaba
Ekhaya kwezinye izindawo eziphakeme kunazo zonke e-Afrika, amaSimien Mountains aphefumulayo ayimifula ye- trak of waterfalls ehlabayo kanye namagquma. Ziyindawo enhle abathandi bemvelo, enezinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo ezingavamile nezilwane ezinjengezinhlobo eziphilayo ezinjenge-walia ibex kanye ne-gelada baboon. Izintaba 'eziphakanyisiwe zokubheka izici ziqhosha ezinye zezinto ezinhle kakhulu ezweni.
Isifunda somfula i-Omo
Umzila we-Omo River okude uhamba phambili (futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuphela) ufinyelelwe yi-4x4 imoto noma i-whitewater raft. Lolu hambo lufanele umzamo, noma kunjalo, ngokuhlangenwe nakho okuthakazelisayo kokuhlangana nezizwe zomdabu zesigodi. Kunezinhlanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-50 ze-Omo River, futhi zinethonya elingaphandle kakhulu, amasiko abo namasiko asele angakashintshi amakhulu eminyaka.
Ukufika Lapho
Isango lamazwe ngamazwe eliya e-Ethiopia yi-Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD), eliqhele ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-3.7 / 6 ngasempumalanga yedolobha. Isikhumulo sezindiza siyindawo yokuhamba emoyeni, futhi njengoba izindiza ezihamba phambili emhlabeni wonke zitholakala emhlabeni wonke kubandakanya i-US, i-Europe ne-Asia. Izivakashi ezivela emazweni amaningi zizodinga i- visa ukungena e-Ethiopia, engatholakala ngaphambi kwesikhathi esivela ku-embassy yaseTopiya, noma ithengwe lapho ifika esikhumulweni sezindiza. Izidingo ziyahlukahluka ngokuya kobuzwe bakho, ngakho qiniseka ukuhlola ukuthi yiziphi ezikusebenza kuwe.
Izidingo zezokwelapha
Ayikho imishanguzo ephoqelekile edingekayo ukuze uhambo oluya e-Ethiopia, ngaphandle uma uvela noma usanda kuchitha isikhathi endaweni ye-Yellow Fever - uma kwenzeka, kufanele ukwazi ukufakazela ukuthi ugonywe ngokumelene ne-Yellow Fever. Imishanguzo ephakanyisiwe ibandakanya i-Typhoid ne-Hepatitis A, kuyilapho ezinye izindawo zezwe zithatha ingozi yokushayisana ne- malaria ne-Yellow Fever. Uma uhamba kulezi zindawo, i-prophylactics efanele noma imishanguzo iphakanyiswa kakhulu. Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele baqaphele ukuthi kukhona ingozi ephansi ye-Zika Virus e-Ethiopia.
Le ngqungquthela ibuyekeziwe futhi iphinde ibhalwe ngokuyingxenye yiJessica Macdonald ngoDisemba 1st 2016.