I-Senegal ekhangayo, enebalabala ingenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu eNtshonalanga Afrika, kanti futhi enye yezindawo eziphephile kakhulu. Inhloko-dolobha, iDakar, idolobha elinamandla elidume kakhulu ngezimakethe zalo ezijabulisayo kanye nesiko somculo ocebile. Kwesinye indawo, iSenegal inamakhemikhali amahle amakhulu, amabhishi ahlangene anesibhakabhaka esidumile emhlabeni wonke, kanye namagquma asezindaweni ezikude eziphila nezilwane zasendle.
Indawo
I-Senegal itholakala ehlombe laseNtshonalanga Afrika ogwini lwaseNyakatho ye-Atlantic.
Ihlanganyela emngceleni ngaphandle kwamazwe angaphansi kwamahlanu, kuhlanganise neMauritania enyakatho, Guinea Bissau eningizimu-ntshonalanga, eGuinea kuya eningizimu-ntshonalanga neMali empumalanga. Ihlangene eningizimu yiGambia futhi yizwe elisentshonalanga kuleli zwekazi.
I-Geography
ISenegal inomhlaba ophelele wamamitha angu-119,632 square / 192,530 amakhilomitha square, okwenza kube mncane kunesifunda saseMelika saseNingizimu Dakota.
Capital City
Dakar
Abantu
Ngokusho kweCIA World Factbook, iSenegal sinabantu abangaba yizigidi eziyi-14. Isikhathi sokuphila seminyaka engama-61, kanti isibalo sabantu abaneminyaka engama-25 kuya ku-54, esibalwe ngabantu abangaphezu kuka-30%.
Ulimi
Ulimi olusemthethweni lwaseSenegal luyiFulentshi, kodwa abantu abaningi bakhuluma olunye lwezilimi eziningi zomdabu njengolimi lwabo lokuqala. Kulezi zi-12, zibizwa ngokuthi 'izilimi zikazwelonke,' ngolimi lwesiHolishhi olukhulunywa kakhulu kulo lonke izwe.
Inkolo
AmaSulumane yiyona inkolo enkulu eSenegal, okubalwa ngabantu abangu-95.4%. Abantu abangu-4.6% abasele babambelela izinkolelo zomdabu noma zobuKristu, neRoma Katolika njengenhlangano ethandwa kakhulu.
Imali
Imali yaseSenegal yi-Franc CFA.
Isimo sezulu
I-Senegal inesimo sezulu esishisayo futhi ijabulela amazinga okushisa amnandi unyaka wonke.
Kukhona izinkathi ezimbili eziyinhloko- inkathi yemvula (Meyi - Novemba) nenkathi eyomile (ngoDisemba - Ephreli). Isikhathi sezimvula ngokuvamile siwumswakama; Kodwa-ke, umswakama ugcinwa ubuncane phakathi nenkathi eyomile ngomoya oshisayo owomile, owomile we-harmattan.
Nini ukuya
Isikhathi esomile ngokuvamile yisikhathi esihle sokuya eSenegal, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela uhambo olwandle oluhle kakhulu olwandle. Kodwa-ke, inkathi yemvula ihlinzekela ngokumangalisayo ezindaweni ezikude, igcwaliswe indawo enhle kakhulu.
Iziqhingi eziyinhloko
Dakar
Inhloko-dolobha yaseSenegal ingathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ijwayele ukujwayeleka, kepha uma usendlini yokudla kukhona inala yokubona nokuyenza kulesi sibonelo esikhanyayo se-metropolis ekhulayo yase-Afrika. Izimakethe ezimibalabala, umculo omuhle kakhulu, kanye namabhishi amahle konke okuyingxenye yethando lomuzi, njengendawo yokudlela ehamba phambili kanye ne-nightlife scene.
E-Dakar, i-Île de Gorée iyisiqhingi esincane esaziwa indima enkulu ebambe iqhaza ekuhwebeni kwezinceku zase-Afrika. Izikhumbuzo eziningana nezamamyuziyamu zinikeza ukuqonda esikhathini esidlule esibuhlungu; lapho imigwaqo ethule kanye nemikhaya emihle yase-Île de Gorée yanamuhla ihlinzeka ngemithi enamandla.
Delta yeSiné-Saloum
Eningizimu yeSenegal ihlala eSelenm Delta, i-UNESCO World Heritage Site echazwe yihlathi lehlathi lamahlathi, amachweba, iziqhingi nemifula.
Izivunguvungu zinikeza ithuba lokuzwa impilo emadolobheni omdabu wokudoba wesifunda, nokubona izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni ezingavamile ezihlanganisa imihlambi emikhulu ye-flamingo enkulu.
Saint-Louis
Inhloko-dolobha yangaphambili yeFrance West Africa, i-Saint-Louis inomlando omningi owawuqala ngo-1659. Namuhla, izivakashi zikhanga ngehora layo elihle kakhulu lomhlaba, izakhiwo zalo ezibuciko bekoloni kanye nekhalenda yamasiko egcwele umculo nemikhosi yobuciko. Kukhona namabhishi amaningana amahle nezindawo zokubhaka eziseduze.
Ukufika Lapho
I-port enkulu yokungena kwezivakashi eziningi eSenegal yiSikhumbuzo sezindiza seLéopold Sédar Senghor, esiseduze amakhilomitha angu-11/18 ukusuka eDakar. Isikhumulo sezindiza singenye yezindawo zokuthutha ezibaluleke kakhulu eNtshonalanga Afrika, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunezindiza eziningi zesifunda ezitholakalayo kanye nezindiza eziqondile ukusuka eNew York, eWashington DC
futhi eziningana ezinkulu ze-Europe ezinkulu.
Abahambi abavela e-United States abadingi i- visa ukungena eSenegal, uma nje ukuhambela kudlulile izinsuku ezingu-90. Izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe kufanele zithintane ne-ambassy yaseSenegal esiseduzane ukuze zithole ukuthi zidinga yini i-visa noma cha.
Izidingo zezokwelapha
Nakuba ingozi yokuthola inkontileka iphansi, abahambi kufanele baqaphele ukuthi iZika Virus inabantu abaningi eSenegal. Ngenxa yalokho, abesifazane abakhulelwe noma labo abahlela ukukhulelwa kufanele bafune iseluleko sodokotela wabo ngaphambi kokubhuka uhambo oluya eSenegal. Izindleko ze-Hepatitis A, i-Typhoid, ne-Yellow Fever zinconywa kakhulu, njengoba ziphikisana ne-malaria prophylactics. Hlola lesi sihloko ukuze uthole uhlu olugcwele lokugonywa okuphakanyisiwe.
Lesi sihloko sibuyekezwe nguJessica Macdonald ngoSepthemba 8, 2016.