Uhlu Oluphezulu Lwezingu-10 Zemfuyo Eningi E-Afrika

Kuyinto engafanele evamile yokuthi izivakashi zase-Afrika zihlale zibeka engozini yokuhlaselwa ezilwaneni zasendle zezwekazikazi. Eqinisweni, izinhlobonhlobo ezibonakalayo njengengonyama, ibhulovu kanye nevubu zivaliwe ezigciniwe zezemidlalo ze-Afrika, futhi uma ulandela imihlahlandlela eyisisekelo yokuphepha, azibeka engcupheni ekuphepha kwakho. Eqinisweni, iningi lezinhlobo ezikuleli hlu njengamanje lihlelwa njengengozi noma lisongelwa futhi liyesaba kakhulu kubantu kunokuba senze kubo. Uma sekushiwo lokho, kuhle ukuba uqaphele izinto ezibizwa ngokuthi yizinhlobo eziyingozi ze-Afrika, ukuze ukwazi ukugwema ukusebenzisana okungalungile ngokuphatha ngokuhlonipha okufanelekile.

• 01 kwezingu-10

  I-African Lion

  Amabhubesi angamadoda anjengalawo abulala abantu abangaphezu kwamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye abasebenza esitimeleni esifundazweni saseKenya eKenya ngo-1896 baye banikeza lezi zinhlobo idumela eliyesabekayo. Kucatshangwa ukuthi izingonyama ezigulayo noma ezindala ezingasakwazi ukuzingela inyamazane enamandla zingase ziphenduke kubantu njengomthombo wokudla okulula, zibulale abantu abangaba ngu-250 ngonyaka e-Afrika. Ukuhlaselwa okungahle kwenzeke kungenzeka nakwezinye izindawo lapho izilwane ezimbi zemvelo ziphelile khona. Nokho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, izingonyama ngokuvamile aziqondisi abantu.

• 02 kwezingu-10

  I-Black Rhino

  Kokubili ubhejane obumhlophe nomnyama buzokhokhisa lapho besongelwa, futhi bobabili bebenomthwalo wokufa kwabantu abaningi. Kodwa-ke, kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili, ubhejane obumnyama bubhekwa njengesihluku kakhulu. Bazokhokhela kalula kunoma yikuphi ukwesaba okubonakalayo, babe nezimpondo ezimbili ezibukhali futhi bangakwazi ukufinyelela ngesivinini esinganiselwa ku-55 km / ph. Indoda enkulu kunazo zonke irekhodi elilinganiselwe ngaphezu kuka-6,380 lb / 2,890 kg. Kodwa-ke, amahhashi amnyama kufanele aqaphele abantu - ngenxa ye- poaching enkulu kulo lonke uhlangothi lwawo, manje sebhekwa njengengozini enkulu.

• 03 ka-10

  Indlovu yase-Afrika

  Njengoba iyilwane elikhulu kunazo zonke eziphilayo emhlabeni, indlovu yase-Afrika ingaba yingozi. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi izindlovu zibhekene nokufa kwabantu abangaba ngu-500 njalo ngonyaka (ngenkathi cishe izindlovu ezingama-55 zibulawa nsuku zonke ngabazingeli). Ukuhlaselwa okuningi kwenziwa yizindlovu zezinkunzi ku-musth, isikhathi sokusebenza ngokobulili ngesikhathi amazinga wabo we-testosterone ekhuphuka kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, izindlovu zendoda zinobudlova, ngokuvamile zizama ukunyathela noma yisiphi isilwane esiseduze kakhulu.

• 04 kwezingu-10

  Umkhumbi weNayile

  Izingwenya ze-Nile yizilwane ezinkulu kunazo zonke zase-Afrika ezihlanzekile. Unesikhumba esivikelwe, amazinyo abukhali obukhali kanye nomoya onamandla wokuluma. Eyaziwayo ngamaqhinga abo aqamekile, bangabasingi abangakhethi futhi bangase bahlasele noma yisiphi isilwane esifika ngaphakathi - kufaka phakathi nabantu. Nakuba inani lokuhlaselwa okungalindelekile lenza kube nzima ukunquma izibalo eziqondile, kucatshangwa ukuthi izingwenya zeNayile zibulala amakhulu abantu minyaka yonke. Izisulu zingagonywa noma zihlukaniswe, futhi zivame ukushaywa phansi ngemuva kwamadwala noma amagatsha angaphansi komhlaba.

• 05 ka-10

  I-Black Mamba

  I-black mamba yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke futhi esaba kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoka ze- Afrika ezimbi . Zakhula ngamamitha angu-2.5 / 2.5 ubude futhi ziyazi ukuthi zinobudlova uma zikhonjwe. Ucabanga ukuthi yiyona esheshayo kuzo zonke izinyoka zase-Afrika, ngokuvamile zihlaba isifo ngokuphindaphindiwe, zikhulula isifo se-neurotoxic kwisiguli segazi lesisulu. Le ngulu iqinile ngokwanele yokwenza umuntu awele emaminithini angu-45, kanti uma ukulunywa kushiywe kungalashwa, kuzobulala cishe amaphesenti angu-100 wezisulu esikhathini esingamahora ayisikhombisa. Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukuphefumula nokuwa kwenhliziyo.

• 06 kwangu-10

  Cape Buffalo

  I-buffalo yaseKapa idume ngobuhlobo bayo obuhlukumezekayo, engacabangi, futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi ibulale abazingeli abaningi bezemidlalo kunanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo ze-Afrika. Bayaziwa ngokuthambekela kwabo ukuphindaphinda izisulu zabo, futhi bazobaqothula ukuze bafe noma bazifake ngokusebenzisa isethi yabo emangalisayo yezimpondo zenyama. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi i-buffalo yaseKapa ibulala abantu abangaba ngu-200 ngonyaka. Ngokuvamile bahlala emhlambini ongahluka kakhulu ngobukhulu, futhi asebenze ndawonye ukuze aqede ukusongelwa okubonakalayo. I-Bull savannah buffalos ingaba ngu-2 200 lb / 1,000 kg.

• 07 kwangu-10

  I-Hippo evamile

  Naphezu kokuba imifino, imvubu ithathwa njengesilwane esiyingozi kunazo zonke emhlabeni osezwenikazi lase-Afrika. Ngokwesilinganiso, banesibopho sokufa kwabantu abangaba ngu-3 000 njalo ngonyaka. Amavubu angamadoda ayingxenye ekhethekile futhi azovikela ngokugcwele isigaba sabo somfula noma echibini ezivela kubantu abaziwayo. Abesifazane bazohlasela noma yisiphi isilwane esiza phakathi kwabo nenzalo yabo. Amavubu angagijima ngesivinini esingaphezu kwama-30 km / ph emhlabeni, futhi angase abe nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-3 300 lb / 1,500 kg. I-canine yamazinyo emvubu yesilisa ingadlulela ku-20 "/ 50 cm.

• 08 kwezingu-10

  I-Puff Adder

  I-puff adder ayiyona inhlobonhlobo yezinyoka zase-Afrika ezimbi kakhulu, kodwa kucatshangwa ukuthi iyona obangela ukufa kwabantu abaningi. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu, kufaka phakathi ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi kwenyoka, ukusabalalisa kwayo ezindaweni ezihlala abantu nokuthi iqiniso lithembele ekufubeni kwalo ukuze kugweme ukutholakala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi esikhundleni sokubalekela ekufikeni engozini, kusele. Ukuhlaselwa okuningi kwenzeka lapho abantu behamba ngenyoka ngenyoka. Izinga lokufa liphansi kakhulu, kanti ukufa okuningi kubangelwa ukuphathwa kabi.

• 09 kwezingu-10

  Abantu

  Kuzo zonke izilwane kulolu hlu (ngaphandle kobuthi), umuntu uyingozi kakhulu. ENingizimu Afrika kuphela, abantu ababalelwa ku-50 babulawa nsuku zonke. Impi, ukuhlukunyezwa kobuhlanga kanye nezinhlanga kuhlanganisa nokufa kwabantu kulo lonke izwekazi, kanye nezinye izibonelo ezidume kakhulu kuhlanganise nokuqothulwa kwamaRwanda ka-1994 kanye nokulwa okuqhubekayo eDarfur. I-Second Congo War yathi izimpilo zabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-5.4 (eziningi zazo ngenxa yezifo kanye nendlala) okwenza kube yizingxabano ezibulalayo emhlabeni kusukela ngo-WWII.

• 10 kwangu-10

  Umswakama

  Umbulali omkhulu kunazo zonke e-Afrika umiyane. Izakhi zofuzo ezahlukene zithwala izifo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezifo ezibulalayo ezifana ne-yellow fever, i-Zika virus, i-West Nile virus, i-dengue fever kanye ne-malaria. Ngo-2016, abantu abangu-445,000 babulawa emhlabeni jikelele nge- malaria , 91% e-Afrika. Zonke izinhlobo zama-malaria ezidalwa yi-malaria zidluliselwa yizinyosi ze-Anopheleskazi, kuhlanganise no- P. falciparum. Ngokuvamile okuthiwa i-cerebral malaria, lolu hlobo lwesifo luyingozi futhi lubhekisela ekufeni kwabantu abahlobene nokushaywa yi-malaria.