I-Teotihuacan Tour

01 kwezingu-10

I-Teotihuacan

I-Teotihuacan iyindawo enkulu yezindawo zokuvubukula eziqhele ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-40 enyakatho yeMexico City . Idume ngamapiramidi ayo amakhulu anikezwe ilanga nenyanga, kodwa isayithi iqukethe nemibukiso emihle nemidwebo namamyuziyamu amaningana lapho ungahlola khona umlando othakazelisayo wedolobha. Lona ngenye yezakhiwo ezinkulu kakhulu nezibaluleke kunazo zonke zokuvubukulwa eMexico, futhi enye yezingosi okumele zivakashele ukuvakashela eMexico City .

Amaqiniso okusheshayo mayelana neTeotihuacan:

• Ukwakhiwa kwaqala esakhiweni esiseduze nango-200 BC
• Esiqongweni sayo, kwakungenye yemizi emikhulu emhlabeni wonke, enezakhamuzi ezingaba ngu-200,000.
• Ama-Aztec ayibheka iTeotihuacan isayithi elingcwele nakuba lashiywa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwesikhathi sabo.
• I-Teotihuacan igama elinikezwa isayithi lama-Aztec futhi lisho ukuthi "idolobha lawonkulunkulu" noma "lapho abantu beba onkulunkulu."
• Akekho owazi ukuthi iqembu lobuhlanga noma ulimi lwakhulunywa yizakhamuzi zaseTeotihuacan, ngakho kuthiwa yi "Teotihuacanos."
• Kubizwa ngokuthi "tay-oh-tee-wah-KAHN," ngokugcizelela isilawuli sokugcina.

Amathiphu kwabahambi:

Kuneminyango emihlanu eya endaweni yokuvubukula. Ukwenza uhambo oluphelele lwesayithi, faka ekungeneni 1 eningizimu ekugcineni kwesayithi. Uzohamba ubude be-Avenue of the Dead (cishe ngamakhilomitha owodwa nantathu noma 2km). Ngokuvakasha okufutshane, amaqembu amaningi okuvakasha aqala ekungeneni 2, ngezinga lePhiramidi ye-Sun. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle uma isikhathi sakho sinciphile noma ungafuni ukuhamba okuningi.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthatha amanzi, isikhwama nesibhakabhaka selanga!

Ukufika lapho:

Kunezinkampani eziningi ezinikeza usuku oluya eTeotihuacan oluvela eMexico City. Kodwa uma ungathanda ukuchitha isikhathi esengeziwe ukuhlola isayithi, ungakhetha ukuhamba ngokwakho. Ungafika lapho kalula usebenzisa ukuhamba komphakathi. Thatha i-metro esiteshini seCentral del Norte futhi uvela lapho ungathola ibhasi ukuthatha emathafeni. Amabhasi amakwe "Ama-Piramides."

02 kwezingu-10

I-Citadel kanye nethempeli laseQuetzalcoatl

I-Citadel yayiyi-centre yedolobha laseTeotihuacan, kodwa yindawo engaseningizimu yezindawo ezivulekele izivakashi namuhla. Ngesikhathi uvakashela isayithi, khumbula ukuthi umuzi wangempela weTeotihuacan wanda ngamamayela angaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-20 futhi wawunabantu abaningi.

I-Citadel yindawo enkulu evulekile nethempeli elizungezile cishe elisetshenziselwa imikhosi. Hamba ngaphesheya kwesigcawu uphakamise izinyathelo ohlangothini oluphambene ukubuka iThempeli laseQuetzalcoatl . U-Quetzalcoatl wayengomunye wabonkulunkulu abaluleke kunazo zonke emphakathini waseMesoamerican, futhi igama layo lisho "inyoka enezinyosi." Isithombe lapha sibonisa umhlobiso esakhiweni salesi sakhiwo: izinhloko ezihlukile zenyoka kanye nesinye isibalo, ngezinye izikhathi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Tlaloc (unkulunkulu wezulu wama-Aztec). Lesi sakhiwo sihlotshiswe neminki namagobolondo, izimpawu zamanzi.

03 ka-10

I-Avenue of the Dead

I-Avenue of the Dead (i-Calzada de los Muertos) yiyona i-axis esemqoka yedolobha lasendulo. Ihamba ngasenyakatho ukusuka eCitadel yonke indlela eya ethempelini leNyanga. Njengoba usuka eCitadel, jikela ngakwesokudla uhambe enyakatho. Ngakwesobunxele, uzobona i- "Edificios Superpuestos" (izakhiwo eziphakeme) lapho izimboni zithole khona izindawo zokuhlala ezingaphansi kwezinga lamanje, ezagcwaliswa nge-rubble ukuze zenze isigaba sesibili.

Esikhundleni sokuqondiswa ngqo enyakatho-ningizimu, i-Avenue of the Dead ihambelana ne-16º enyakatho-ntshonalanga. Lokhu kubonakala sengathi kwenziwa ngenjongo yokuzivumelanisa nelanga lokushisa ngosuku oluthile.

04 kwezingu-10

I-Pyramid of the Sun

I-Pyramid of the Sun ingenye yezakhiwo ezinkulu kunazo zonke zaseMexico. Cishe ibe ngamamitha angu-200 ubude futhi ububanzi buyizingalo ezingu-700. Amapiramidi aseMexico awazange afinyelele phezulu njengamapiramidi aseGibithe, kodwa ayebheke phezulu futhi ayevame ukuba izisekelo zamathempeli. Le phiramidi yakhiwe ngaphezulu komhume owawuthola ngo-1970. Umhume ungaphezu kwamamitha angu-100 ubude futhi uphela ngesimo se-leaf clover ezine, ezine amakamelo. EMexico yaseMandulo, amaphekula amelela imigwaqo eya emazweni angaphansi komhlaba kodwa wacatshangwa njengesibeletho somhlaba.

Ngezinsuku zokuwa kanye nentwasahlobo, i-Teotihuacan igcwele abantu abagqoka ezimhlophe bese bekhuphukela phezulu kwePiramidi ye-Sun. Bema phezulu ngezingalo ezikhishwe ukuze bathole amandla akhethekile wesayithi ngalolo suku.

Uma ungesabi izitebhisi ezimbalwa (cishe 250), imibono evela phezulu ihle kakhulu. Mane ukhumbule i-adage endala "ungabheke phansi" uma usendleleni ebuyela emuva!

05 ka-10

I-Quetzalpapalotl Palace

Ngasenyakatho eduze neAvenue of the Dead, ngakwesokunxele ngaphambi nje kokuba ufike ePirramid of the Moon, uzothola ukungena kweNdlu yeQuetzalpapalotl. Kungenzeka lokhu kwakungukuthi umbusi weTeotihuacan: ezinye izindawo eziphilayo zihle kakhulu futhi zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezincane.

06 kwangu-10

I-Quetzalpapalotl Palace Patio

Izinsika ezizungezile i-patio yeNdlu yaseQuetzalpapalotl zenziwe ngamatshe aqoshwe ngamatshe ezinyoni. Ezinye ziboniswa kuphrofayela futhi abanye zibhekene phambili. Abambalwa basalokhu begcina ukungena kwe-obsidian kwamehlo. Amapulangwe asakhiwe kabusha ngokusekelwe ebufakazini bokuthi abavubukuli babathola ngesikhathi sokumba kwabo futhi zenziwe ngamapulangwe ahlanganiswe ne-stucco ngaphandle, okwenza bangabi namanzi.

Igama elithi Quetzalpapalotl liyinhlanganisela yamaNahuatl (ulimi lwama-Aztec) amagama e-butterfly (papalotl) nenyoni (quetzal).

07 kwangu-10

I-Patio yamaJaguars

Ngaphansi kweNdlu yaseQuetzalpapalotl kukhona i-patio engxenyeni ejikelezwe ngamakamelo anezindwangu ze-jaguar. AmaJaguars aboniswe lapha abamba amagobolondo emigqomo emilonyeni yawo. I-Jaguar ibonakaliso obalulekile kulo lonke elaseMesoamerica ngoba laliyizilwane ezinamandla kunazo zonke ezesifundazwe, ngakho-ke kwakuhlonishwa kakhulu yimiphakathi yasendulo.

08 kwezingu-10

Ukubuka eningizimu eduze ne-Avenue of the Dead

Uma ubuka emuva ku-Avenue of the Dead, ungaqonda ubuhle bale ndawo yasendulo. Kulula ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ama-Aztec azwa ukuthi lokhu kwakuyindawo ekhethekile eyakha ingxenye yenganekwane yabo, noma ngabe ishiyiwe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwesikhathi sabo.

09 kwezingu-10

I-Pyramid Yenyanga

I-Pyramid of the Moon itholakala enyakatho ekugcineni enyakatho ye-Avenue of the Dead.

Ukuwa kweTeotihuacan

I-Teotihuacan yashiywa cishe ngonyaka ka-800, okubhekwa njengokuphela kwesikhathi seMesoamerica sika Classic. Izimbangela zokuwa aziwa, kodwa kungenzeka kube nesomiso eside noma isifo. Kungenzeka nokuthi kwakukhona ukungqubuzana nezinye iqembu noma ukungqubuzana kwangaphakathi: ezinye zezakhiwo zibonisa ubufakazi bokubhujiswa ngomlilo, ngokuphambene nokushiywa nje, njengamanye amasayithi okuvubukula aseMeya .

10 kwangu-10

I-View kusukela ePhirramid of the Moon

Indlela enhle yokuqeda ukuvakashela kwakho eTeotihuacan ngokujabulela umbono kusuka phezulu kwePhiramidi Yenyanga.