I-Finest Museums ngaphandle kweParis yizimanga ezimangalisayo

Ungase ukwazi amamyuziyamu aphezulu eParis alawula noma yiluphi uhlu, kusukela eLouvre ukuya eMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke Wezobuciko Zanamuhla e-Centre Pompidou. Kodwa lonke elaseFrance linikeza umcebo wamamyuziyamu. Nasi uhlu lwamamyuziyamu aphezulu angu-10 ngaphandle kwedolobha elidume kakhulu eFrance. Azikho kunoma iyiphi i-oda eliphawulekayo kodwa zihlukaniswe ngokwemvelo kusukela enyakatho kuya eningizimu.

• 01 kwezingu-10

  Isikhungo sePompidou-Metz

  Evuliwe ngo-Meyi 2010, isikhungo sePompidou-Metz sasiyiyona yokuqala yezinhlelo zamaphrojekthi ezenziwa ngamanye amazwe azinxushunxushu. Le phrojekthi ephumelele kakhulu ibeka imbukiso emikhulu yesikhashana eqala ngo- 1917 , ithatha unyaka owodwa njengendlela yokuhlola izindlela zamasiko, zezombangazwe nezokubukeka ezavela, kumaphuzu amahle, acabangekayo abakhiqizi baseFrance.

  Emaminithi angu-82 nje nge-TGV esuka eParis futhi eduze kwesiteshi sesitimela, kungenzeka ukuba wenze isikhungo ngosuku lokuhamba. Kodwa leli galaji lilethe futhi impilo entsha eMetz, okwenza kube yindawo enhle kakhulu yokuhlala ubusuku noma ukuphela kwezimpelasonto.

  • Ungathola kanjani ukusuka eLondon, e-UK naseParis ukuya eMetz
  • Funda izibuyekezo zokuhlola, hlola izintengo bese ubhala ihhotela e-Metz ku-TripAdvisor

• 02 kwezingu-10

  I-Bayeux I-Tapestry, i-Bayeux, isi-Normandy

  Bonke abafundi besiFulentshi nesiNgisi bafunda nge-Tapisto yeBayeux, kodwa kuze kube yilapho ubona ukuthi uqaphela indlela emangalisayo futhi enhle ngayo. Ihlala e-Centre Guillaume le Conquérant esakhiweni sekhulu le-18 maphakathi neBayeux.

  Ezingxenyeni ezingu-58 ezihlukene, lihlobene nezenzakalo zika-1066. Kuyindaba yokulwa nokunqotshwa, kokusebenzisana kabili neNkosi yaseNgilandi kanye nempi eyindilinga. Ihlanganisa isikhathi eside, kodwa izingxenye eziyinhloko zibonisa ukuthi uWilliam uMnqobi uzimisele ukunqoba iNkosi uHarold yaseNgilandi e-Battle of Hastings ngo-Okthoba 14, 1066. Yashintsha ubuso bomlando wesiNgisi kuze kube phakade.

  I-Tapestry ayiyona into eqoshiwe eboshwe, kodwa ibhande lelineni elihlotshiswe ngemibala engu-10 ehlukene phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi. Kukhulu: 19.7 amayintshi (50 cm) ephakeme futhi ubude obude ngamamitha angu-70 ubude.

  Kuye kwachazwa njengomqambi wokuqala wamahlaya womhlaba, i-akhawunti emangalisayo, ecacile yendaba.

• 03 ka-10

  I-Matisse Museum eLe Cateau-Cambresis, Nord

  Ngesikhathi i-Matisse Museum e-Nice yilabo abantu abaningi abakwaziyo, iMusic Museum yaseNyakatho yaseLe Cateau Cambresis, eduze kwaseCambrai, ineqoqo elimnandi, elincane kodwa elibalulekile lobuciko beMatisse.

  Wazalelwa eLe Cateau-Cambresis ngo-1868, uMatisse wanikeza inombolo ethile yemisebenzi yakhe edolobheni, echaza ukuthi wayefuna ukuthi bahlelwe kanjani. I-Museum ihlala endaweni ehlelwe kabusha, eyayiyi-Fenelon Palace, owayengumabhishobhi omkhulu, futhi ikuthatha impilo yakho kusukela ezinsukwini zakuqala ePickard kuya esiteshini sakhe somculo kanye nemidwebo emikhulu emasontweni akhe amane. Kukhona nezincwadi ezishicilelwe ezivela kubalobi abafana noJean-Paul Sartre noGide, nabaculi abavela eMatisse naseChagall ePicasso naseBraque. Ekugcineni, ibuye iqukethe izinto ezimnandi, ezivame ukungavamile, izinto ezizenzekelayo, ukusizwa okusebenzayo noma ifenisha kwisitayela seCubist.

• 04 kwezingu-10

  I-Musee de l'Hospice Comtesse, eLille, eNorth

  Emaphethelweni echweba lasendulo, uMusée de l'Hospice Comtesse (uMyuziyamu we-Hospice we-Countess) wasungulwa njengomphakathi wenkolo wokunakekela abagulayo nabampofu ngekhulu le-13 futhi waqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo kuze kube 1939. Namuhla izakhiwo zakha indlu ye-museum.

  Uzohamba egcekeni elihle, bese uhamba uchungechunge lwamakamelo ozizwa njenge-balm emphefumulweni njengoba amakhulu eminyaka ekukhathazeka abonakala efakwe ngaphakathi kwendlu. Uzofunda ngokuphila kwamademoni njengoba behamba ngebhizinisi labo. Bheka amakhishi, ahlanganiswe amakhoyili e-gladi-blue-and-white aqoshiwe aphefumulelwe ngama-Dutch asekhulwini lama-17 no-18; i-refectory lapho badla khona ethule, kanye namagceke lapho abagulayo nabaswele banakekelwa khona.

• 05 ka-10

  IsiKhumbuzo sikaCharles de Gaulle, Colombey-les-Deux-Eglise, iKampagne

  Njengoba i-Cross of Lorraine enqabeni ephezulu kanye nomuzi omkhulu waseFrance emzaneni ohambene nawo, lo myuziyamu utshela indaba ethinta kakhulu mayelana ne-de Gaulle. Esikhathini uchungechunge lwezikhala ezimangalisayo, indaba yakhelwe nxazonke zomphefumulo wakhe, njengoba uhamba ngomlando weFrance neYurophu phakathi nekhulu lama-20, uyibona ngendlela ehluke kakhulu futhi ethakazelisayo.

  Lesi sikhumbuzo sihlukaniswe ngokulandelana kwesikhathi, sithatha uchungechunge olukhulu lwezenzakalo empilweni kaGaulle futhi sibatshengise ngefilimu, multimedia, ukuhumusha okuhlangene, izithombe namazwi. Izinto ezibonakalayo kuphela yizimoto ezimbili zeCitroen DS ezisetshenziswe nguDaulle, obonisa izimbobo zezinhlamvu ezenziwe ngesikhathi sokuzama ukubulala impilo yakhe ngo-1962.

  Le ndaba ikuthatha kusukela ngo-1890 kuya ku-1946, bese kuthi ngo-1946 kuya ku-1970. Ubona lo muntu njengesosha elincane elibanjwe amaJalimane eMpini Yezwe I, njengomzali onothando obabalayo, umholi wempi eMpini Yezwe II, osombusazwe nomndeni.

• 06 kwangu-10

  I-Lace Museum, i-Calais, i-Pas de Calais

  I-International Center of Lace kanye neFashion eCalais ayitsheli nje indaba yendwangu kodwa futhi ikuthatha emlandweni wemfashini. Ukusebenzisa konke lokhu kungumlando womkhakha owaqala ngesandla ukukhanda wabe usuguqulwa ngokusungulwa kwemishini kanye ne-Industrial Revolution. Konke kukhulunywe kahle kakhulu, kunokuningi kwemfashini, kokubili okwedlulele nesikhathi samanje ukugcina amantombazane enesithakazelo ngenkathi imishini iheha abafana nabazali. Amafilimu achaza le nqubo kusukela ekuqalisweni kokuqala kuya kumakhadi okubheka ekusetshenzisweni ukuthi abakhi bezimfashini bamazwe ngamazwe namuhla benza nge-webs yalesi sici se-sexy, sinuous.

• 07 kwangu-10

  La Coupole, ngaseSt. Omer, Pas de Calais

  I-La Coupole iyi-dome enkulu yezindlu zokukhonkolo inethiwekhi enkulu yamakhilomitha angu-7 angaphansi kwamakamelo angaphansi komhlaba ogwini lwaseFrance engamakhilomitha amahlanu ukusuka eSt. Omer e-Nord Pas-de-Calais. Ukwakhiwa okwesabekayo kwakuhloswe njengesisekelo sokuqalisa ukuqhuma kwebhomu le-V1 kanye nokuhlaselwa kwe-V2 rocket eLondon. Ngo-1944 i-Allies yathola ukuthi ikhona futhi yaqala umkhankaso wokuqhuma nokuqhuma kwamabhomu futhi indawo yashiywa.

  Ngamafilimu, izikrini ezisebenzisanayo nezinto, akuthathi nje kuphela empini kodwa ungene kwi-Space Race elandelayo kanye neMpi Yomshoshaphansi. Futhi kukhona ifilimu enkulu ethatha ukuphumelela kweSoviet kanye ne-US emkhathini. Kuyindaba engavamile, ixhumanisa okwedlule, okwamanje kanye nekusasa.

• 08 kwezingu-10

  I-Musee de l'Art et d'Industrie, La Piscine, Roubaix, eLille, Nord

  Esikhathini esihle kakhulu esakhiweni se-Art Deco eRoubaix, manje esigodini saseLille , uzothola iqoqo elimangalisayo lobuciko bekhulu le-19 nele-20. I-museum ihlanganisa ubuciko obuhle futhi obusetshenzisiwe (umqondo ongaphezu kweNgisi kunesiFulentshi), futhi ubonisa ukudweba, ukudweba, izembatho, izitsha ze-ceramics, kanye nesilazi kulabo ababili bendawo nabaculi namagama aziwa ngamazwe angaphandle.

  Isakhiwo, iLa Piscine, siyamangalisa. Yakhiwa njengezibhuku zokubhukuda ukuze kwenziwe kahle futhi indlu yokugeza yabampofu emva kokuba uRoubaix esebe yinye yezindawo ezinkulu zokugqoka zaseFrance. Abasebenzi baqhubekela emisebenzini emafektri nasezigayini, behlala ezindlini ezingenawo amanzi asebenzayo noma ugesi. I-La Piscine yenzelwe u-Albert Baert futhi yakhiwa kusukela ngo-1927-32, yaguqulwa yaba yindawo yezemyuziyamu ngo-2001.

• 09 kwezingu-10

  Museum of the Civilizations of Europe kanye neMedithera e Marseille

  Kuvulwe ngo-2013, i-Museum of the Civilizations yaseYurophu neMedithera iyiprojekti yokuziqhenya. Ihlala e-Fort Saint-Jean eyake yavikela ichweba elidala kusukela olwandle kanye nesakhiwo esakhiwe ngesikhathi sensimbi nengilazi ku-pier yangaphambili. Litshela indaba yendabuko yaseMedithera ngezihloko ezahlukene

  Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuvuselelwa kweMarseille, umuzi owawungeyona indawo enkulu yokuvakashela eFrance. Futhi ngenxa yesixhumanisi esisha sezitimela esiphezulu esisho ukuthi ungasuka eLondon uye eMarseille ngo-6 amahora angu-27 ngomzuzu owodwa ngaphandle kokushintsha izitimela, uMarseille useyindawo yokuphumula emfushane esuka e-UK.

• 10 kwangu-10

  Amamyuziyamu ase-Art naseNicote, naseCote d'Azur

  Lesi sihloko mayelana nendawo eyodwa yemyuziyamu, kodwa iminyuziyamu ayisithupha e-Nice neyezungezile ihlotshaniswa nabaculi abakhulu. Uma uhlala eCote d'Azur, zonke lezi zifanelwe ukuvakashelwa, kusukela endlini enhle yasekhaya likaPaul-Auguste Renoir eHaut-de-Cagnes, ukuya eqoqweni elihle kakhulu lobuciko besimanje elihlala eFondation Maeght e-St-Paul-de-Vence.

  Ukuhlala endaweni, ungabona kalula ukuthi kungani abaculi abaningi kangaka bekhishwe eminyakeni edlule ekukhanyeni okucacile nemibala ekhanyayo yelinye lamaphekula amahle kakhulu eFrance.