Umkhosi Omkhulu WaseBalinese Okhunjulwa Ukunqoba Okuhle Kokubi Okubi
I-Galungan iyidlo elibaluleke kakhulu lamaHindu aseBalinese , umkhosi wokudumisa umdali wendawo yonke (i- Ida Sang Hyang Widi ) kanye nemimoya yabokhokho abahlonishwayo.
Umkhosi ubonisa ukunqoba okuhle ( Dharma ) phezu kokubi ( Adharma ) futhi ukhuthaza abaseBalinese ukuba babonise ukubonga kwabo kumdali nabangcwele.
Ukunikezwa Kwabadala
I-Galungan iyenzeka kabili ngonyaka emjikelezweni wezinsuku ezingu-210 wekhalenda laseBalinese futhi ibonisa isikhathi sonyaka lapho imimoya yokhokho ikholelwa ukuthi ihambela umhlaba.
AmaHindu aseBalinese enza amasiko ahloswe ukwamukela nokujabulisa lezi zimo ezibuya.
Indlu ehlanganiswayo eyenza umphakathi weBalinese iphila ngokuzinikela okunikezwa yimindeni ehlala ngaphakathi. Imindeni inikela imihlatshelo emikhulu yokudla nezimbali ezikhokho, ukubonisa ukwazisa nokulindela ukuvikelwa. Le mihlatshelo nayo inikezwa ethempelini lendawo , egcwele ama-devotees aletha iminikelo yabo.
Isiqhingi sonke sikhula amapulangwe amakhulu okuthiwa "penjor" - ngokuvamile ahlotshiswe izithelo, amaqabunga ekhukhunathi, nezimbali, futhi ahlelwe ngakwesokudla kuyo yonke indawo yokungena. Esikhathini ngasinye isango, uzothola ama-altare amancane ahlelwe ikakhulukazi iholidi, ngalinye libhekene neminikelo yesigqabha esinezinwele.
Ukulungiswa Okunamandla
Amalungiselelo kaGalungan aqala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwelanga langempela lomkhosi.
Izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kweGalungan ("Penyekeban"): Imindeni iqala ukulungiselela amaGalungan.
"Penyekeban" ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ukuthi "usuku lokumboza", njengoba kungukuthi lapho ubhanana obuluhlaza bumbozwa khona emabhodini amakhulu obumba ukuze kuphuthume ukuvuthwa.
Izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba uGalungan ("Penyajahan") Aphawule isikhathi sokungena kwe-Balinese, futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe, isikhathi sokwenza amaqebelengwane aseBalinese aziwe ngokuthi ijaja .
Lawa maqebelengwane enemibala enziwe nge-rice fried rice asetshenziselwa iminikelo futhi adliwe ikakhulukazi eGalungan. Lesi sikhathi sonyaka sithola i- jaja emakethe emadolobheni .
Ngosuku olulandelayo uGalungan ("Penampahan"): noma usuku lokubulala - ukuhlatshwa kwe-Balinese izilwane zomhlatshelo ezingena ethempelini noma e-altare. I-Galungan imakwe ngokungazelelwe kokudla okwejwayelekile eBalinese, njengezomthetho (ingulube ebabayo kanye ne-coconut sauce dish) ne-satay.
Ngosuku lweGalungan ngokwalo: Abazinikeli beBalinese bathandaza emathempelini futhi benze iminikelo yabo emimoya. Abesifazane babonakala bephethe iminikelo emakhanda abo, kuyilapho amadoda ephethe ama-palm fronds.
Ngosuku olulandelayo uGalungan: Balinese bavakashele abahlobo babo nabangane abasondelene nabo.
Ngosuku lweshumi emva kukaGalungan ("Kuningan"): ubonisa ukuphela kukaGalungan, futhi ukholelwa ukuthi yilusuku lapho imimoya ikhuphukela ezulwini. Kulolu suku, iBalinese yenza iminikelo ekhethekile yerayisi ephuzi.
Ngelawang - Dance of the Barong
Phakathi noGalungan, umkhosi owaziwa ngokuthi Ngelawang wenziwa emadolobheni. I-Ngelawang ngumkhosi we-exorcism owenziwa yi- barong - umvikeli waphezulu ngendlela yesilwane esingenganekwane.
I-barong imenywa ezindlini njengoba ehamba edolobheni.
Ukuba khona kwakhe kuhloswe ukubuyisela ukulinganisela okuhle nokubi endlini. Izakhamuzi zendlu zizothandaza ngaphambi komdanso wokudansa, ozobe esekela uboya bakhe njengenhlawulo.
Ngemuva kokuba i-barong ivakashele, kubalulekile ukwenza umnikelo we- canang sari equkethe imali.
Ukuphatha ama-Sens
Nakuba imikhosi yangempela ivulekile kumaBalinese kuphela, izivakashi ezivakashela i-Bali phakathi naleli holide zibona umbala wendawo.
Akuzona zonke izinsuku ubona abesifazane abagqoke ngokucebile bewela emgwaqweni ukuze benze iminikelo yokudla ethempelini lendawo - futhi kukhona okunye okugubhayo mayelana nokugwedla emoyeni lapho ubuka khona!
Ngesikhathi seGalungan, ezinye zokudlela zendawo zithwala ukudla okunyuka kweBalinese ngokunikela ngezipesheli kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokudla ezidabukisayo. Lesi yisikhathi esihle sokuzama ukudla kwe- Balinese okokuqala!
Ngokwehla, izindawo eziningi zizovalwa uGalungan, njengoba abasebenzi babo abazinikela eBalinese cishe bazoya emadolobheni abo ukuze bagubhe.
Njengoba ikhalenda yeBalinese ilandela umjikelezo wezinsuku ezingu-210, uGalungan kwenzeka kabili ngonyaka cishe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Iholidi ibalwa ukuba lenzeke ezinsukwini ezilandelayo:
- Novemba 1 - Novemba 11, 2017
- May 30 - Juni 9, 2018
- NgoDisemba 26 - Januwari 9, 2019
- NgoJulayi 22 - Agasti 3, 2019
- Februwari 19 - Februwari 29, 2020
- Ngo-Septhemba 16 - Septemba 26, 2020
- Ngo-Ephreli 14 - Ephreli 24, 2021
Ungase ufune ukugcina ihhotela e-Bali ngaphambi kwalezi zinsuku, njengabaholi beholide bevela emhlabeni wonke benza ama-Galungan amapulani awo. Hlola amakhekhe amahhotela e-Bali ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kulo lonke elase-Indonesia.
- I-Jalan Kartika Plaza, iThuban, iSouth Kuta
- I-Jimbaran Bay
- I-Peninsula YaseNingizimu, iNusa Dua & Tanjung Benoa