Okuyishumi Okuphezulu Okufanele-Bheka Amathempeli eBali

Amathempeli Ayishumi Namakhulu Ase-Scenic & Aphawulekayo e-Bali

Akukho ukuvakashela eBali kuzobe kugcwaliswe ngaphandle kohambo ukubona okungenani amathempeli e-Bali. Kukhona ama- pura angaphezu kuka-20,000 i- pura (i-Balinese yethempeli) e-Bali ekugcineni kubalwa, uphawu olubanzi lwezamasiko e- Bali ; akudingeki wenze umzamo wokubona konke, kodwa kufanele ubone okungenani amathempeli ambalwa abhalwe ngezansi.

Amanye amathempeli angabonakala ngohambo olulodwa (eTirta Empul nasePura Gunung Kawi bobabili baseTampaksiring, ngokwesibonelo); abanye bangase badinge ukuhlelwa okuncane okuthuthukisiwe. Kunoma yikuphi, umzamo wokubona noma yikuphi kulawa mathempeli e-Bali umzamo owenziwe kahle.

• 01 kwezingu-10

  Pura Besakih

  Indawo engcwele kunabo bonke amathempeli e-Bali, "iThempeli LamaMama" lasePura Besakih liqhele ngamamitha angaba ngu-3 kuGunung Agung e-East Bali. Le nkimbinkimbi ehamba phambili ihlanganisa amathempeli angu-23 ahlukene, amanye abuyele ekhulwini le-10. I-axis eyinhloko yethempeli ihambelana nenqopho yeGunung Agung, intaba ende kunazo zonke nendawo egcwele kunawo wonke kuyo yonke i-Bali.

  U-Pura Besakih wasinda kakhulu ekubhujisweni ngo-1963, njengoba umfula ogeleza ukuqhuma kombulali waseGunung Agung wawungekho ithempeli ngamaydi nje. Namuhla, i-Pura Besakih iyinhlangano enkulu yezivakashi kanye nabaseBalinese abazinikeleyo. (Ezinye izivakashi ezikuleli siqhingi, funda: Izindawo zokubona e-East Bali .)

  • Indawo: East Bali, kufinyeleleka nge-Ubud, Denpasar noma i-Candidasa (i-Google Amamephu)

• 02 kwezingu-10

  Pura Gunung Kawi

  Kutholakala engamakhilomitha angamakhilomitha eningizimu yeTampaksiring, "Isigodi samaKhosi" saseBalili sisendaweni ephakathi kwezinsimu zelayisi. Umfula wasePakerisan ugeleza kulo mfula, futhi amathafa awela emfuleni ahlanganisa amathempeli aqoshwe etsheni elihlonipha amakhosi namakhosikazi avela ekhulwini le-11. AmaBalinese - amakholwa amakhulu ebungcweleni bamanzi - akholelwa ukuthi umfula ungcwelisa iPura Gunung Kawi.

  Isayithi akuyona ithempeli ngalinye, futhi akulona ithuna langempela - ubukhosi obuhlonishwayo lapha cishe bubekwa njengokwezifiso zaseBalinese.

  • Indawo: Eduzane ne-Tampaksiring, ifinyeleleka nge- Ubud (i-Google Amamephu). Ithempeli lingakhanjelwa kanye noTirta Empul eseduze.

• 03 ka-10

  Tirta Empul

  Intwasahlobo engcwele eyondla iTirta Empul inikeza amanzi angcwele kubapristi nokugeza abantu abavamile baseBalinese, abakholelwa ukuthi ukungena lapha kungabangela inhlanhla nempilo. Umnikelo kufanele wenziwe kuqala ethempelini ngaphambi kokuba ukhuphukele echibini elide elide ukuze ugeze futhi uzindle.

  I-legend iwukuthi unkulunkulu u-Indra wadala intwasahlobo ye-Tampaksiring (amagama okuthiwa i-namesake edolobheni eliseduzane) njenge-antidote entwasahlobo enobuthi eyenziwe yinkosi embi yedemoni.

  Eqinisweni, iTirta Empul cishe yayakhiwe ngo-926 AD ngesikhathi seBalinese Warmadewa. Izakhiwo zendawo eziseduzane nezindlu ze-VIP zikahulumeni; okokuqala kwakhiwe ngoMengameli wangaphambili uSupparno ngawo-1950.

  • Indawo: Eduzane ne-Tampaksiring, ifinyeleleka nge- Ubud (i-Google Amamephu). Ithempeli lingakhonjelwa kanye nePura Gunung Kawi eseduze.

• 04 kwezingu-10

  I-Pura Luhur Lempuyang

  Ukuqeda eceleni, ithempeli likaPura Luhur Lempuyang lingenye yezakhiwo zenkolo ezibaluleke kunazo zonke: ingenye yezinyanga eziyisithupha zika kahyangan ("amathempeli ezwe") azinikele ku- Sang Hyang Widi Wasa (uNkulunkulu ophakeme), futhi futhi izikhumbuzo eziyisishiyagalolunye eziqondayo zesiqhingi "ezivikela" amaBalinese asekuqaleni emimoya emibi.

  Ithempeli lifaka inselele ezithakazelisayo kulabo abavakashelayo: ukufinyeleleka ezindleleni eziphakeme zokunqoba izinyathelo ezingu-1,700 eziqhekeza entabeni ehlathini, okudinga cishe ihora nengxenye yokukhuphuka okukhulu. I-Ordinary Balinese iphakamisa izitebhisi zokucela usizo lukaNkulunkulu ngezinkinga noma ukucela izibusiso ezivela phezulu.

  Ithempeli eliphezulu liveza imibono emangalisayo yeGunung Agung , eqoshiwe ngesango lethempeli. Zama ukuvakasha ngoLwesine ngemuva kweGalungan , ukubona uLempuyang ngesikhathi sesingakafiki .

  • Indawo: E-East Bali , kufinyeleleka nge-Candidasa (Google Maps, cishe).

• 05 ka-10

  I-Goa Gajah

  Eyaziwa ngokuthi "Indlovu Yezindlovu", i- Goa Gajah ibonakala ingenangqondo ezindlini zezindlovu uze uqaphele ukuthi ithatha igama layo kusukela eduze noMfula iNovu. (Okungaqondakali nakancane izindlovu.)

  Ukukhanga okuyinhloko kaGoa Gajah kuyisango elimangalisa emhumeni - idwala elizungezile liqoshwe ebusweni, emlonyeni we-agape.

  Ingaphakathi lomhume uhlanganisa isithombe seNkulunkulu waseHindu uGanesha nendawo yokukhulekela eyazinikela kunkulunkulu wamaHindu Shiva. I-Goa Gajah cishe ibuyele emuva ekhulwini lama-11 futhi ichazwe enkondlweni ebuyela emuva kuma-1300.

  • Indawo: Central Bali, imizuzu engaba ngu-10 yokuhamba eningizimu-mpumalanga yeBudd (Google Maps).

• 06 kwangu-10

  I-Pura Tanah Lot

  I-Tanah Lot igxile edwaleni ibanga elithile elisuka ogwini, eligqamile phezu kolwandle. Ukufinyelela ethempelini kunomkhawulo wamanzi aphansi; noma kunjalo, leli thempeli elihle kakhulu lihanjiswa izivakashi.

  Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kwakuthiwa kuphefumulelwe umpristi uNirartha ngekhulu le-15; ngemva kokuchitha ubusuku e-rock outcrop lapho manje ithempeli limi khona, wayala abadobi bendawo ukuba bakhe ithempeli kulelo sayithi. Namuhla, i-Lot Tanah ithathwa njengeyodwa yamathempeli okuqondisa kakhulu e-Bali. Umzamo wokubuyiselwa kwezigidi zama-dollar ema-1990 walungisa iTanah Lot ukuba ingangeni olwandle.

  Njengomunye wamathempeli athandwa kakhulu e-Bali, i- Tanah Lot ihambele izixuku nabathengisi. Ungavakasheli uma ukuthula nokuthula ulandela, kodwa woza uma ulandela ukubukwa okukhulu kwelanga.

  • Indawo: Iyatholakala nge-Ubud noma i-Denpasar (i-Google Amamephu). Ithempeli lingakhonjelwa kanye noPura Taman Ayun eliseduze.

• 07 kwangu-10

  I-Pura Taman Ayun

  Ukwakhiwa kuma-1600 yiNkosi yaseMengwi, uPura Taman Ayun usaphila namuhla njengesibonelo esihle sethempelini yomphakathi wasebukhosini. Inzalo yomndeni wakwaMengwi isayisekela ithempeli, elikhonza njengethempeli le- kawitan ithempeli (ithempeli elalinikezelwe ekukhulekeleni okhokho abakholelwa kulokho , kulokhu, ababusi bangaphambilini bomndeni wakwaMengwi).

  "Taman Ayun" lisho "ingadi enhle"; i-moat ijikeleza ithempeli, okwenza kube yinkimbinkimbi ukubukeka kwamanzi. Ijaji langaphambili elihlelwe phansi elingaphakathi lithengiswa nge-ornamental candi bentar (ukuhlukaniswa kwesango langaphambili) kunezela ubuhle bethempelini. Igceke elingaphakathi linamanani amaningi we-multi-tiered meru (pagodas).

  • Indawo: cishe ngamamayela angu-11 enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeDenpasar; 5 miles eningizimu ntshonalanga yeBubud (Google Maps). Ithempeli lingavakashelwa kanye neTanah Lot eliseduzane.

• 08 kwezingu-10

  I-Pura Ulun Danu Bratan

  Leli ithempeli elisogwini lolwandle i-Lake Bratan luyinto yesibili kuphela ku-Pura Besakih ebaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kuba abalimi baseBali, leli thempeli liyinhloko esiqhingini. I-Pura Ulun Danu Bratan yiyona ithempeli eliyinhloko emahekthempelini amaningi nasezindlini ezithobisa uhlelo lwe- subak oluthandayo oluthandwayo eBali. Ithempeli linikezelwa ekukhulekeleni unkulunkulukazi wamachibi nemifula, uDewi Batari Ulun Danu.

  Ingxenye yethempeli isendaweni yasemaphandleni, kuyilapho ingxenye ebalulekile ibonakala sengathi "ihamba" echibini, ihlelwe esiqhingini esingaphandle kwethempelini elikhulu lethempeli. I-meru eyi-11 (i-pagoda) ihlala esiqhingini esiqhingini, ubuhle obuhle obuzungezwe i-placid lake.

  • Indawo: Ichibi Bratan, ihora nehafu ukusuka Denpasar (Google Maps).

• 09 kwezingu-10

  Pura Luhur Uluwatu

  I-Pura Luhur Uluwatu yikho ithempeli elikhulu laseBalinese - enye yezinyanga eziyisithupha ezidabukisayo kahyangan ezihlonishwa yizo zonke iBalinese - kanye nendawo yokusebenza kecak ebusuku ephinde ibenze i-Ramayana ngokumemeza amadoda angama-naked, abadlali abathintekayo nomdanso womlilo .

  I-Pura Luhur Uluwatu yaqala ukwakha umbusi waseJavane wamaHindu ekhulwini le-10. Ithempeli lonke limi emagqumeni aphakama ngamamitha angaphezu kwama-200 ngaphezu kwe-prime Bali endaweni yokungena endaweni engasentshonalanga yeSouth Bali - igama lethempeli libhekisela endaweni yalo "ekhanda ledwala", futhi izivakashi zibona ulwandle njengalokhu iphuka ngokumelene nesisekelo samadwala angezansi. Umbono ubuhle ikakhulukazi ekushoneni kwelanga.

  • Indawo: amamayela ayishumi nanye eningizimu yeKuta (Google Maps).

• 10 kwangu-10

  I-Pura Goa Lawah

  Ithempeli likaPura Goa Lawah e-East Bali libheke emgodini owakhiwe ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane. I-beach sand sandle esiseduzane yenza iGoa Lawah isayithi ethandwayo ekuhlanjululeni emva kokushisa, emindenini yaseBalinese engakwazi ukuyikhokhela.

  Umpristi waseJavane uNirartha uhlonishwa ukuthi uye wavakashela emhumeni emuva kwekhulu le-15. Ingqikithi iwukuthi ingaphakathi lomhume lihamba ngamamitha angu-19 ngaphansi komhlaba ukuze ivele ePura Besakih.

  • Indawo: amamayela angu-6 entshonalanga ye-Candidasa (Google Maps).