Ukuhlola i-Pura Besakih Temple Complex e-East Bali, e-Indonesia
Eyaziwa ngokuthi "iThempeli LamaMama" e-Bali, i-Pura Besakih liqhele ngamamitha angu-3 000 emathafeni eNtaba i-Agung e- East Bali . I-Pura Besakih , ebhekwa njengethempeli elibaluleke kunazo zonke lamaHindu e- Bali , empeleni liyinkimbinkimbi yamathempeli angu-23 ahlukene angahlola izivakashi.
I-Pura Besakih yenza izwe likhanyise ngo-1963 lapho ithempeli - kucatshangwa ukuthi lisindiswe onkulunkulu - ngokusindisa ngokuyisimangaliso ukuqhuma okuphazamisayo kweNtaba Agung.
U-Pura Besakih wakhethwa njengendawo engaba yi-UNESCO World Heritage Site ngo-1995.
I-Crush yamaSiko: funda kulesi siko sase-Bali.
Imifanekiso kaPura Besakih
Amathempeli asePura Besakih acatshangwa ukuthi abuyele emuva ekhulwini le-14, kodwa abanye bendawo bawabuyisela emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-10.
Ehlanganiswa namazinga aphakama ayisikhombisa, i- Pura Penataran Agung yindawo esethempelini yesethempelini. Izitebhisi ezinkulu, ezihlotshwe ngemidwebo eqoshiwe evela eRamayana naseMahabharata, ivumela abagibeli ukuba bakhuphukele phezulu. Amabhanantshi ahlukahlukene ajikeleza azungeze iPura Penataran Agung akhomba ukuzinikezela kwethempeli kuShiva , unkulunkulu onobhubhisayo wamaHindu.
Abanye onkulunkulu bamaHindu trimurti nabo bakhunjulwa ePura Besaki; U-Pura Batu Madeg , ozinikele kuVishnu (umlondolozi), ungatholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yethempeli elishiwo ngenhla, enezimpande ezinhle ezifinyelela esibhakabhakeni. Futhi uPura Kiduling Kreteg , ozinikezele kuBrahma umdali, uhambela i-gully ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga.
Lezi zithempeli ezingu-19 kanye nezinye ezingu-19 ezisezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zimelela izindawo ezingcwele kunazo zonke eBalinese abazinikeleyo, abaza ukuletha izipho kwawonkulunkulu futhi babuyisele amanzi angcwele avela lapha ukuze basebenzise emikhosini yasethempelini emadolobheni abo.
- Ukugijima kwethempeli: Thola okuningi mayelana namathempeli aphezulu e-Bali.
Imikhosi kaPura Besakih
Ithempeli ngalinye ngalinye e-Pura Besakih linomthelela walo, noma umkhosi wethempeli; cishe usuqedile ukugubha omunye lapho uvakashela izakhiwo zethempeli.
Kodwa ngenxa yemikhosi emikhulu yethempeli e-Pura Besakih, kufanele uhambe isikhathi sokuvakashela kwakho kwenye yalezi zinsuku ezilandelayo:
I-Batara Turun Kabeh: ukusa kwenyanga yeshumi inyanga iphuzu eliphakeme lemikhosi yenyanga egcwele, igama elihunyushwa "onkulunkulu behla ndawonye".
AmaBalinese akholelwa ukuthi onkulunkulu bazo zonke izindawo zethempeli e-Pura Besakih kanyekanye baya e-Earth ngesikhathi seBatara Turun Kabeh, futhi abantu bakuleli lonke lesi siqhingi bahlangana ukuze banikele imihlatshelo futhi bagubhe. Hlola uhambo lokuhlanzwa, lapho uBalinese enza khona ukuhamba kancane okuzala izindlu ezingcwele kanye nezinto ezingcwele, konke kungcweliswa emanzini angcwele ethempelini.
Usuku luhambisana nekhalenda leBalinese , futhi lwenzeka ezinsukwini ezilandelayo ngokuphathelene nekhalenda lasentshonalanga likaGregori:
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U-Odalan wasePura Penataran Agung: ithempeli elihle (temthempeli) lethempeli elilodwa elikhulu kunazo zonke iBesakih livela njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-210. Woza umbukiso wezinkulungwane zamaBalinese eziguqula izitebhisi ezikhuphuka emasimini, futhi ukuthandaza bebhekene ne-altare elikhulu kunazo zonke eziphethe ama-altare amathathu ama-Hindu trimurti .
Usuku luhambisana nekhalenda yeBalinese pawukon , futhi lwenzeka ezinsukwini ezilandelayo mayelana nekhalenda lasentshonalanga likaGregori:
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Ukuvakashela i-Pura Besakih
I-Pura Besakih namanye ama-Hindu amathempeli amaHindu azungeze iNtaba ye-Agung ingacubungulwa ngosuku lokuhamba oluvela eBudd noma e-Denpasar. Abavakashi bangasuka ethempelini baye ethempelini; Isayithi ngalinye lihluka ngokuvumelana nobuntu nenhloso.
I-Pura Besakih ithempeli lithempelini lisebenza kakhulu; Imikhosi eminingi yamaHindu iyabanjwa unyaka wonke. I-Pura Pentataran Agung namanye amathempeli angase avaliwe kubavakashi ngesikhathi sokukhulekela okukhethekile - buza eBudd ngaphambi kokwenza uhambo oluya ePura Besakih.
Nakuba ukuvakasha kuye kwabangela ukuthi isifundazwe esizungeze izakhiwo zethempeli liqhume ngokukhula, ukuthandwa kuye kwaheha ukuqondiswa kwemikhombandlela, izintuthwane, nabathengi bezinkampani, benethemba lokukhulula izivakashi zemali eyengeziwe.
I-Pura Besakih ivuliwe kusukela ekuphumeni kwelanga kuze kuhlwe , kodwa amabhasi okuhamba aqala ukuthululela ngo-9 ekuseni
Isimangaliso Noma Isibi?
Kwizinkolelo zamaHindu, umkhosi we-Eka Dasa Rudra kumele wenziwe njalo eminyakeni eyikhulu ukuhlanza nokugcina umhlaba. Umkhuba wawuhlelwe ukuthi uzokwenziwa ngo-1963 e-Pura Besakih. Ngo-Mashi walowo nyaka, iNtaba i-Agung yaqhuma yaqhuma ngamandla izinyawo ezingamakhulu angu-400 ukusuka ku-volcano. Izinkulungwane zicatshangwa ukuthi zashonele eBali njengegesi kanye ne-lava ephuma eNtabeni Agung. Ngokuyisimangaliso, i- Pura Besakih yahlala ingavunyelwe ngaphezulu kwe-volcano njengoba i-lava ichithekile emithambekeni.
Imali yokungena ePura Besakih
Imali yokungenisa imali engu-$ 1 kuphela ekhokhiswa e-Pura Besakih , kepha kunomnikelo owengeziwe kulindeleke. Izimali ezincane ezingaphansi kuka-$ 1 zikhokhiswa ukupaka, amakhamera namavidiyo wevidyo.
Amanye amathempeli endaweni angase akhokhe imali engaphezulu yokungena; njalo ukhokhe ngqo emnyango hhayi kubantu abaningi abahlala bezungeza ithempeli ukuxhaphaza izivakashi.
Gwema Ukuhlambalaza Pura Besakih
Izigameko eziningi nokuhlukunyezwa okwedlulele kuzungeze iPura Besakih zichitha konke okuhlangenwe nakho kwezivakashi eziningi. Ithempeli lixhashazwa kabi njengendlela yokuzwakalisa izivakashi phansi ngemali; abantu bazobe behlelwe imoto njengoba imoto yakho noma ibhasi ifika endaweni yokupaka - zilungele!
Amanye amathiphu okugwema ukuhlambalaza ezungeze izakhiwo zethempeli:
Iziqondiso akudingekile: Izakhamuzi zizokutshela ukuthi amathempeli athile "avaliwe" noma ukuthi kufanele uqashe umhlahlandlela wokubona izingxenye "ezingcwele" zethempeli. Cishe yonke indawo yasePura Besakih ethempelini ingahlolwa ngokuzimela. Iziqondiso ezingalungile zingadinga ithiphu ukuze iqhubeke phakathi nohambo lwakho.
Thatha i-sarong yakho: Ukugqoka okufanele kulindeleke ngaphakathi kwamathempeli amaHindu; Amadoda kufanele afake imilenze yawo nge-sarong. Ama-Sarong angashayiswa emnyango wethempeli ngalinye, kodwa ukuthenga kwakho eBudd kungumqondo ongcono.
Ungadingi iminikelo: Uma ungena ethempelini ngalinye, uzocindezelwa ukunikeza umnikelo. I-logbook yezivakashi zangaphambilini izobonisa amanani amakhulu kakhulu we $ 10 - $ 40. Umnikelo ovamile kwamanye amathempeli amaHindu e-Bali ngokuvamile uzungeza u-$ 1.
Lindela Amanani Ahlongozwayo: Ukudla, iziphuzo, kanye nezikhumbuzo ezizungeze amathempeli kuyabiza kakhulu - ulinde uze ubuyele eBudd ukuze ujabulele ukudla okumnandi oku- Indonesia .
Funda mayelana nezinye izikhalazo e-Southeast Asia .
Ukufika e-Pura Besakih
I-Pura Besakih itholakala e-East Bali emthambekeni oseningizimu we-Mount Agung, cishe ihora ngemoto esuka eBudd. Ukuthutha komphakathi kubandakanya amabhasi nama-bemos (ama-minivans) atholakalayo kusukela ku-Denpasar no-Ubud, kodwa abantu abaningi bakhetha ukujoyina uhambo noma ukuqasha umshayeli wangasese. Isimo sokugcina emuva eDenpasar sisuka ethempelini nxazonke ezintathu
Ubud nawe: Funda mayelana nezinye izinto ozenza eduze ne-Ubud .
I-Pura Besakih nayo ingafinyelelwa esifundeni saseKintamani eNorth Bali ngokushayela eningizimu endleleni eya eRendang naseKlungkung; ukushayela okubukeka kuthatha cishe ihora.
Uma ukhululekile ngesithuthuthu, ama-scooters angaqashwa e-Ubud cishe ngama- $ 5 ngosuku. Ukuba nokuhamba kwakho siqu kuyisikhulu esikhulu ekuhloliseni amathempeli ahlukahlukene kanye nokushayela okumangalisayo emathafeni eNtaba i-Agung.
Inkazimulo ekhanyayo: Funda ngeGoa Gajah , umgodlo wezindlovu, enye indawo engcwele yamaHindu e-Bali.