I-Golden Gate Bridge - Ulwazi Lomvakashi
I-Golden Gate Bridge Vista Amaphuzu
Lezi yizindawo ezimbili izivakashi eziningi ze-Golden Gate Bridge ezifana nokuhamba kakhulu:
I-South (iSan Francisco Side) I-Vista Point: Izindawo zokupaka zihlale zigcwele, izikhala ziyi-metered futhi uma uvumela imitha iphelelwe yisikhathi, uzokhokha imali engadla njengokudla endaweni yokudlela enhle kakhulu. Uzothola izindawo zokungcebeleka, isitolo sesipho, i-cafe, kanye nombukiso obonisa ingxenye ehamba phambili yekhebula.
Uma uthola le ndawo yokupaka igcwele noma uma ufuna ukusebenzisa isikhathi esiningi kunamamitha azovumela, zama lokhu okukhethwa kukho:
- Shayela kude ne-metered lot bese uphendukela ngakwesokunxele ufike ku-Lincoln. Uzothola inqwaba yamatshe emakhilomitha amancane kude ngakwesokunxele sakho. Uma usondela ku-Presidio eLincoln, leli qembu libheke nje ezindlini zendabuko ezimbili ezazikade zinezindlu zesikhulu se-Presidio.
- Amaviki evikini namaholidi KUPHELA, uzothola ukupaka okunye okukhokhelwayo endaweni eseduze ye-satellite enhlangothini eningizimu-ntshonalanga yebhuloho. Ukusuka lapho, hamba uye ebhuloho futhi uhambe ngaphasi kwe-underpass ukuze ufike endaweni ye-vista.
I-North (Marin Side) I-Vista Point: Ukupaka mahhala kuze kube amahora amane futhi kunezindawo zokuphumula. Le nkatho ifinyeleleka kuphela ukusuka enyakatho ye-US 101 futhi uma ushayela ngaphesheya kwebhuloho bese uhlela ukubuyela emuva eSan Francisco ngemuva kwalokho, uzokhokha intela. Amadokodo okukhokhelwa kuwo wonke ama-electronics, ngakho-ke akulula kakhulu njengokukhipha imali.
Thola ukuthi ungakhokha kanjani e- Golden Gate Bridge Toll Guide , ebhalwe ngumbhalisi ongaphandle kwedolobhana engqondweni.
Izigcawu ezivela kwi-Golden Gate Bridge
Jabulela ezinye ze-shots zethu ezinhle kakhulu ku- Golden Gate Bridge Photo Tour bese ubheka kuzo zonke izindawo othola umbono omuhle we-Golden Gate Bridge .
Ukubona i-Golden Gate Bridge
Hamba ku-Golden Gate Bridge uma ungakwazi.
Ngeke ukwazi ngempela ubukhulu nokuphakama ngaphandle kokuthi uhambe kuyo, okungenani indlela encane. Phakathi nesikhathi esiphakathi, uhamba ngamamitha angu-220 ngaphezu kwamanzi kanye nemikhumbi edlula ngezansi ibonakala njengamathoyizi amancane. Ibanga ukusuka kwelinye i-vista iphuzu kuya kwelinye liyi-1.7 miles, uhambo olumnandi nxazonke uma ufika kuso, kodwa ngisho nokuhamba okufutshane kuzoba mnandi.
Abahamba ngezinyawo bavunyelwe kuphela emgwaqweni ongasempumalanga (ohlangothini lomgwaqo), phakathi namahora omini. Izinja ziyavunyelwa uma nje zihlala ehlayeni ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa izikebhe zama roller nama skateboards azikho.
Ukuvakasha Okuqondiswayo: Abaqhubi abaningi baseSan Francisco bahlanganisa i-Golden Gate Bridge ezindaweni zabo zokuvakasha, kodwa iningi livumela imizuzu embalwa nje ukuba iphume endaweni ehamba phambili eningizimu. Iziqondiso Zedolobha zinikeza izinkambo ezivamile, ezihamba ngezinyawo. Hamba nabo futhi ufunde ukuthi ubani owaqamba igama, ukuthi isakhiwo sasikhohlisa kanjani umthetho wekhonkri nensimbi, futhi yiziphi amalungu eHalfway eya eHolen club azenza ukujoyina.
Ngisho noma ungathathi uhambo oluqondisiwe, ungase ufune ukufunda okwengeziwe ngomlando we-Golden Gate Bridge futhi uthole amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo kakhulu ngawo.
Buyekeza
Silinganisa i-Golden Gate Bridge 5 izinkanyezi eziyisi-5 ku-5. Kuyinto ebonakalayo ye-San Francisco ebonakalayo futhi enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ukuze uthole okuningi, hamba ukuhamba ukuze ukwazi ngokugcwele ubukhulu bokuphumelela kwezobunjiniyela.
Imininingwane
I-Golden Gate Bridge ivulekile ukuhamba ngebhayisikili kanye nokuhamba ngebhayisikili amahora angu-24 ngosuku kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo ngesikhathi samahora. Kukhona inkokhelo yokushayela ngaphesheya kwalo, kodwa ekuqondeni kwezwe kuphela.
Vumela isigamu sehora ukuvakashela elinye lamaphuzu we-vista, ihora noma ngaphezulu uma uhambahamba kuyo
Ibhuloho inhle kakhulu ngosuku olumnyama olungenawo umoya. Ekuseni, uhlangothi lwasempumalanga luzokhanya kahle. Inkungu ingenza ivele iphele.
Ukufika eGold Gate Gate
Ungabona i-Golden Gate Bridge kusukela kumaphuzu amaningi eSan Francisco, kodwa uma ufuna ukuhlolisisa, kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza.
I-Golden Gate Bridge nge-Automobile: Landela izimpawu kusuka noma yikuphi edolobheni, uthatha iLombard Street (US Hwy 101) entshonalanga.
Ukuze ufinyelele iphuzu eliseningizimu ye-vista, thatha ukuphuma okuphawulekayo ngokuthi "Ukugcina SF Phuma," nje ngaphambi kokuba ufike emadokodini okhokhelwayo. Ungagwema ithrafikhi ematasa ngokuthatha uLincoln Avenue ngokusebenzisa i-Presidio.
I-Golden Gate Bridge nge-Trolley: I- City Sightseeing "I-Hop On Hop Off" amabhasi amabili-decker ayama lapha kanye nezinye izinto. Ezinye izinsiza ezizwakalayo ezifanayo azimeli ezindaweni eziningi noma zinikeza ukuguquguquka okuningi.
I-Golden Gate Bridge ngeBhasi: Amabhasi angu-28 no-29 e-San Francisco Muni aya eningizimu. Bheka ibalazwe le-Muni System ukuze uhlele uhambo lwakho.
I-Golden Gate Bridge ngebhayisikili: Amabhayisikili angasebenzisa i-Golden Gate Bridge amahora angu-24 ngosuku, kodwa yiziphi izindlela ezihamba phambili ezivunyelwe kuzo, futhi ohlangothini olusentshonalanga (olwandle) luvame kakhulu. Ungathola izinkampani eziningana zokuqasha amabhayisikili ezungeze i-Fisherman's Wharf, futhi iningi lizoninika ibalazwe nemiyalelo yokuhamba ngebhayisikili ngaphesheya kwebhuloho eya eSausalito futhi ubuyele ngesikebhe.
Isango langempela "leSango legolide" yilokho okushiwo ibhuloho. Kwakuqala ngokuthi "i-Chrysopylae," okusho "isango legolide," nguCaptain John C. Fremont ngo-1846.
Ukubukwa kweDolobha laseGold Bridge
Uma ungathanda izithombe ezimbalwa ukuhamba namaqiniso akho, bheka ezinye zezingqayizivele zethu ezinhle kakhulu .
Imininingwane ye-Golden Gate Bridge: Kanjani?
I-Golden Gate Bridge yayiyisikhathi eside kunazo zonke emhlabeni kusukela ekuphelelweni kwayo ngo-1937 kuze kufike i-Verrazano Narrows Bridge e-New York ngo-1964.
Namuhla, kusenesikhathi sokumisa okwesikhashana kunazo zonke emhlabeni. A ambalwa ambalwa Gate Gate Bridge amaqiniso ukukhombisa ubukhulu bayo:
- Ubude obuphelele: Kuhlanganisa izindlela, amamitha angu-1,7m noma u-2,737 m)
- Isikhathi esiphakathi: amamitha angu-1,966.
- Ububanzi: amamitha angu-27
- Ukususwa ngaphezu kwamanzi aphakeme (isilinganiso): ngamamitha angu-67
- Ingqikithi yesamba uma isakhiwe: amathani angu-894,500 (811,500,000 kg)
- Isisindo sonke namuhla: amathani angu-887,000 (804 700,000 kg). Isisindo sinciphise ngenxa yezinto ezintsha zokuthungatha
- Towers:
- 746 ngamamitha angu-227 ngaphezu kwamanzi
- Amamitha angu-152 ngaphezu komgwaqo
- Umlenze ngamunye ungama-33 x 54 ubude (10 x 16 m)
- Izintambo zilinganisa amathani angu-44 000 ngamunye (40 200,000 kg).
- Kukhona ama-rivets angaba ngu-600,000 ku-NONKE umbhoshongo.
I-Golden Gate Bridge Facts: Imininingwane Yokuqapha
Enye yezinto ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke ze-Golden Gate Bridge amaqiniso ukuthi abasebenzi abayishumi nanye kuphela bafa ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, irekhodi elisha lokuphepha ngaleso sikhathi. Ngomnyaka we-1930, abakhi bebhuloho balindelwe ukulahlekelwa okungu-1 ngemali eyizigidi eziyi-1 ezigidini zokwakha, kanti abakhi balindelwe abantu abangu-35 ukuthi bafe ngenkathi beka i-Golden Gate Bridge.
Enye yezinhlelo zokuphepha kwebhuloho kwakuyi-net enqanyuliwe phansi. Le netha ilondoloze impilo yamadoda angu-19 ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, futhi ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi yi "Ingxenye Yengxenye Yokuya Esihogweni Sehero."
- Amaqiniso we-Steel:
- Yenziwe eNew Jersey, Maryland, nasePennsylvania futhi yathunyelwa ePanama Canal
- Ingqikithi yensimbi: amathani angu-83 000 (75 293,000 kg)
- Imininingwane yama Cable:
- Izintambo ezimbili ezibalulekile zidlula phezu kwezingqimba zemibhoshongo eyinhloko futhi zivikeleke kuma-anchorage okukhonjiswa ekupheleni kwawo konke. Ikhebula ngayinye lenziwe ngamaketanga angu-27,572. Kunamatayela angama-129 000 wamakhilomitha amabili, futhi kuthatha izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ukuwahlola
- Ububanzi bekhebula (kufaka phakathi ukugoqa): 36 amasentimitha angu-3/8 (0.92 m)
- Ubude bekhebula: amamitha angu-2 332
- Izibani:
- Izibani ezingu-128 zifakwe emgwaqweni webhuloho. Zinezibani ezingu-250-watt eziphezulu ezicindezelayo eziphezulu ezifakwe ngo-1972
- Izibani zomgwaqo ezingu-24 zomgwaqo zingama-sodium angu-35-watt
- 12 ukukhanya kukhanyisa umbhoshongo ngamunye, ama-watts angu-400 ngalunye, futhi ibhakede lendiza liyaphakamisa umbhoshongo ngamunye
Imininingwane ye-Golden Gate Bridge: I-Traffic
- Ukuhamba okulinganiselwe: Izigidi ezingaba ngu-41 ngonyaka, kubalwa kokubili ukuguqulwa kwezingasenyakatho- naseningizimu, uma kuqhathaniswa nezigidi ezingu-33 eziwela ngonyaka wokuqala kwavuleka
- Ukuhamba okuncane kunazo zonke: ngoJanuwari 1982, lapho isiphepho sivala i-US Hwy 101 enyakatho yebhuloho. Ngomhlaka 6 kuJanuwari, izimoto eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3 921 eziseningizimu zadlula lezi zango
- Ukuhamba okuningi: Okthoba 27, 1989, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuzamazama komhlaba kweLoma Prieta, lapho iBridge Bridge ivaliwe. Izimoto ezingu-162,414 (ukubala lezo ezazo zombili izinkomba) zawela ibhuloho ngalolo suku
- Ukuhamba okuphelele: Ngo-Okthoba 30, 2002, i-Golden Gate Bridge Highway District ibike izimoto ezingu-1,754,094,967 zadlule ibhuloho
- Ukuvalwa: Ibhuloho ivaliwe kathathu ngesimo sezulu, ngenxa yemimoya enamandla engaphezu kwengu-70 mph. Kwavalwa okwesikhashana ukuhambela uMongameli Franklin D. Roosevelt noMongameli waseFrance uCharles DeGaulle. Kwaphinde kuvaliwe ngosuku lokuzalwa lwamashumi ayisihlanu
Imininingwane ye-Golden Gate Bridge: Izinsuku ezibalulekile
- Ngo-May 25, 1923: Isishayamthetho sesifundazwe saseCalifornia sidlulisa umthetho odala i-Golden Gate Bridge ne-Highway District
- Ngo-Agasti 27, 1930: UJoseph B. Strauss uhambisa izinhlelo zokugcina
- NgoNovemba 4, 1930: Ukukhishwa kwezibambiso ezingu-$ 35 million ezivunyelwe yizifunda eziyisithupha esifundazweni, ngokuvotelwa kwama-145 667 kuya ku-46.954
- NgoJanuwari 5, 1933: Ukwakhiwa kuqala
- Ngo-May 27, 1937: Ibhuloho livulela abahamba ngezinyawo
- Ngo-May 28, 1937: Ibhuloho livulekile ezimotweni. I-toll yayiyizinkulungwane ezingu-50 ngendlela eyodwa, uhambo lwamaRandi angu-1 nohambo lwamasheya angu-5 uma kunezigibeli ezingaphezu kuka-3
- Ngo-February 22, 1985: Imoto eyodwa-billion iyadlula ibhuloho. I-$ 2 iseningizimu ngoLwesihlanu nangoMgqibelo, ezinye izinsuku ezingu-$ 1. Ayikho inhlawulo ye-northbound
- NgoMeyi 28, 1987: Ibhuloho livaliwe izimoto ngosuku lokuzalwa lwamashumi amahlanu. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-300 000 bahamba ngesivinini
- NgoSeptemba 2, 2008: Ukukhokha kwenyuka kuya ku-$ 6 ngaseningizimu. Ayikho inhlawulo ye-northbound.
- Ngo-Ephreli 2013: Abaqashi bemali yamahhashi bathathelwa indawo nge-electronic system. Lo mhlahlandlela unayo yonke imininingwane mayelana nendlela entsha yokukhokha ama-tolls e-Golden Gate Bridge .
Imininingwane ye-Golden Gate Bridge: I-Paint
- Umbala wepeyinti weGold Gate Gate i-vermillion ye-orange, ebizwa nangokuthi i-orange international. Umdwebi u-Irving Morrow wakhetha umbala ngoba uhlangana nesilungiselelo sebhuloho
- Ibhuloho yayiqoshiwe ngokugcwele ngenkathi yakhiwa kuqala futhi yathinteka eminyakeni engu-27 elandelayo. Ngo-1965, ukudweba kwasekuqaleni kwasuswa ngenxa yokubola futhi kwathathwa indawo yangasese ye-zinc silicate kanye ne-acrylic emulsion topcoat, iphrojekthi eyathatha iminyaka engu-30. Namuhla, abadwebi baphatha upende ngokuqhubekayo
- Abadwebi abangu-38 basebenzela ibhuloho, kanye nabasebenzi abangu-17 bensimbi abafaka esikhundleni se-corroding steel and rivets
I-Golden Gate Bridge, uphawu lweSan Francisco, isimangalo sobunjiniyela, isihloko sezithombe eziningi, umphumela wombono womuntu oyedwa nokuphikelela, uvula ukungena eSan Francisco Bay. Funda kancane mayelana nomlando we-Golden Gate Bridge.
Umlando we-Golden Gate Bridge
Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwa i-Golden Gate Bridge, indlela yodwa yokuwela iSan Francisco Bay yayiyisikebhe, futhi ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, i-Bay yayigxiliwe nabo.
Ngomnyaka we-1920, umakhi wezakhi nombhuloho, uJoseph Strauss waqiniseka ukuthi ibhuloho kufanele yakhiwe ngaphesheya kweSango legolide.
Amaqembu amaningi amphikisa, yilowo nalowo ngenxa yezizathu zakhe zobugovu: amasosha, abagibeli bezimoto, izitimela. Inselele yobunjiniyela nayo yayinkulu kakhulu - indawo yaseGold Gate Bridge ngokuvamile ivame ukufika ngamakhilomitha angama-60 ngehora, futhi izimpande ezinamandla zasolwandle ziwela emgodini onogwadule ngezansi. Uma konke okwakungeke kwanele, kwakuphakathi kokuwa kwezomnotho, izimali zazingekho, kanti iSan Francisco Bay Bridge yayisakhiwe kakade. Naphezu kwakho konke, u-Strauss waphikelela, nomlando we-Golden Gate Bridge waqala lapho abavotela iSan Francisco bevumile kakhulu izigidi ezingu-35 zamaRandi ezibophelweni zokwakha i-Golden Gate Bridge.
Ukwakha iBhuloho leSango legolide
Umklamo wezobuciko owaziwayo manje nombala we-International Red ukhethiwe, futhi ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1933.
Iprojekthi ye-Golden Gate Bridge yaqedwa ngo-1937, usuku oluvelele emlandweni waseSan Francisco. U-Strauss wayengumaphayona ekwakheni ukuphepha, okwenza umlando ngezinqubo ezintsha ezihlanganisa izigqoko ezinzima nezivivinyo zansuku zonke. I-Bridge Bridge (eyayakhiwa ngesikhathi esifanayo) yalahlekelwa yimpilo engu-24 kuyilapho i-Golden Gate Bridge ilahlekelwa yi-12 kuphela, okufezekisiwe okwenzeka ngokukhululekile ngenkathi umuntu oyedwa ebulawa emisebenzini eminingi yokwakha yawo wonke ama-million asetshenzisiwe.