Indawo yakamuva ye-UNESCO World Heritage Site eJalimane
IJalimane igcwele izakhiwo zamagugu omhlaba we-UNESCO. Izakhiwo eziqhakazile , amadolobha amadolobha afana ne- Weimar , ama- cathedrals angena esibhakabhakeni, lonke i- Altstadt enezintambo (idolobha elidala) laseBamberg . Futhi manje leli zwe linokunye okunye.
Ngo-Julayi 17, 2016, amaphrojekthi ayishumi nesikhombisa ngumakhi owaziwayo uLe Corbusier adluliselwe ohlwini lwezindawo ze-UNESCO World Heritage emazweni ayisikhombisa. Eyaziwa ngokuthi "Umnikelo ovelele eMnyangweni Wanamuhla", izindlu zeLe Corbusier eStuttgart zafakwa ohlwini.
Ubani owayenguLe Corbusier?
U-Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris owazalwa eSwitzerland ngo-1887, wathatha igama lomama wakhe ngo-1922 lapho eqala umsebenzi wakhe ngokubambisana nomzala wakhe, u-Pierre Jeanneret. Ukusuka lapho, uLe Corbusier wakha umklamo wokwenza umsebenzi wokuphayona we-European modernism. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi i-Bauhaus Movement eJalimane kanye ne-International Style e-USA. Wahola inhlangano yanamuhla nezakhiwo eYurophu, eJapane, eNdiya naseNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika.
Izindlu zaseLe Corbusier eStuttgart
I- Weißenhofsiedlung (noma "Weissenhof Estate" ngesiNgisi) esifundazweni saseBenen-Wuertemberg yakhiwa ngo-1927 ukukhombisa isitayela samanje samazwe ngamazwe kanye nomnotho kanye nokusebenza. Ebizwa ngokuthi "Die Wohnung", abakhi bezakhi eziningi emhlabeni, kuhlanganise noWalter Gropius, uMies van der Rohe noHans Scharoun benza izinto ezihlukene zezindlu zokuhlala izindlu ezimbili ezakhiwe nguLe Corbusier ngokwakhe.
Lezi zakhiwo kuphela zeLe Corbusier eJalimane.
Indlu ka-Le Corbusier engasondelene nayo, indlu emindeni emibili ifana nesitayela somhlaba ngezizathu zesimanje kanye nezikhathi zangaphakathi zokunciphisa izindlu. Abalando-mlando bayichaze ngokuthi "isithonjana sezakhiwo zanamuhla". Qaphela amaphuzu amahlanu ka-Le Corbusier ku-Architecture ku-facade yayo ye-monochrome ngefasitela elide elingenalutho, uphahla oluphansi, nokukhonkwane okukhonkolo.
Omunye u-Corbusier wasekuqaleni uhlala e-Weissenhof Museum. Ngakwesobunxele, i-Rathenaustrasse 1, idokisa imvelaphi nezinhloso ze-Weissenhof Estate, kuyilapho ilungelo, No. 3, lifaka amapulani aqinisekisiwe kaLe Corbusier, ifenisha, nombala. Ngokubanzi, inikeza ulwazi ngokuthi ushintsho olukhulu lokwakha lokhu kwakungekho phakathi kweMpi Yezwe II. Phinda uxhumane nomuzi on the terrace ophahleni nge ukubukwa panoramic of Stuttgart.
Ngemva kokwakhiwa kwayo, le ndawo yayinakiwe. Yayinakwa yi-Reich Third futhi yabhujiswa kancane phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Kodwa ngo-1958 yonke i-Weissenhof Estate yahlukaniswa njengesikhumbuzo esivikelwe futhi ekugcineni saziwa njengezibonelo ezithonya ezakhiweni zobuciko ze-Classic Modernist. Ngo-2002 ithengwe yi-City of Stuttgart ukuze igcinwe yiWüstenrot Foundation. Naphezu komlando wayo ononya, izindlu eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili zamakhaya asekuqaleni zihlala futhi manje zihlala.
Ukufakwa kwamuva kwendawo kuLuhlu lweMagugu Lomhlaba kwenza kube yiStuttgart kanye ne-41 yeJalimane. Izindlu zeLe Corbusier zifakazela ukuthi iStuttgart ingaphezu kwemishini kanye nezimoto , yindlu ephezulu yobuciko ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo.
Ulwazi Lwezivakashi zezindlu zeLe Corbusier eStuttgart
Iwebhusayithi : www.stuttgart.de/weissenhof
Ikheli: Weissenhofmuseum im Haus Le Corbusier; I-Rathenaustrasse 1- 3, 70191 Stuttgart
Ifoni : 49 - (0) 711-2579187
Amahora : NgoLwesibili - uLwesihlanu 11:00 kuya ku-18: 00; NgoMgqibelo nangeSonto 10:00 kuya ku-18: 00
I-Le Corbusier House iye yathola umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha kabusha kodwa ivulekele umphakathi kusukela ngo-2006.
Ukuvakasha okuqondiswayo kuyatholakala ngezizathu nezakhiwo. Banikeza ukuqonda okukhethekile kwisakhiwo esibhalwe phansi esihlanganisa umlando ocebile wesayithi ne-Corbusier.
Kunezivakashi zomphakathi ezitholakala ngezikhathi ezivamile (ngoLwesibili - ngoMgqibelo 15:00; NgeSonto namaholide ngo-11: 00 no-15: 00), kanye nezinkambo zeqembu ezihleliwe. Ukuvakasha okuvamile kuvamile ngesiJalimane, kodwa izinkambo zangasese zingaba ngesiNgisi, isiJalimane, isiFulentshi, iSpanishi noma isiNtaliyane. Ukuvakasha kuthatha amaminithi angu-45 noma angu-90 futhi kubiza u-€ 5 umuntu ngamunye (i-€ 4 inciphise). Kukhona okungenani okungu-10 okudingekile ukuvakasha (futhi abantu abangaphezu kuka-25).