Konke Okudingeka Ukwazi NgeChedralral of Cologne
I-Cathedral yaseCologne (noma i- Kölner Dom ) ingenye yezikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zaseJalimane futhi ziyingxenye yohlu lwethu lwezinto eziphezulu eziphezulu nezokuvakasha eJalimane . Lesi sakhiwo sobuciko se-Gothic, esisezinhliziyweni zenkolo yaseCologne, siyisonto lesine elide kunazo zonke emhlabeni wonke futhi sasiziqhayisa ngamasonto amakhulu kakhulu esakhiwe (manje esedlula i- Ulm's Minster ). Namuhla, i-cathedral iyisakhiwo sesibili esiphakeme kunazo zonke eCologne emva kombhoshongo wokuxhumana.
Umlando weChedral Cathedral
Ukwakhiwa kweCologne Cathedral kwaqala ngo-1248 ukuze kwakhiwe indlu eyigugu "iShempeli lamakhosi amathathu angcwele". Kwathatha iminyaka engaphezu kuka-600 ukuqedela i-cathedral futhi lapho sekuphelile ngo-1880, kwakusenjalo kumaphuzu okuqala.
EMpini Yezwe II , indawo yedolobha laseCologne yaqhutshwa ngamabhomu. Ngokuyisimangaliso, i-cathedral kwakuyisakhiwo esisodwa esasinda. Ema emide edolobheni elithile elinamathele, abanye bathi kungenelela kukaNkulunkulu. Okunye okushiwo yiqiniso ukuthi iCathhedral yaseCologne yayiyindawo yokuqondisa abaqhubi bezindiza.
Kusukela ngo-1996, bekuye indawo ekhethiwe ye- UNESCO World Heritage site .
Amagugu eCologne Cathedral
IShempeli lamakhosi amathathu angcwele
Umsebenzi we-Cathedral oyigugu kunawo wonke yi-Shrine yamaKhosi amathathu, i-golden sarcophagus enezigugu. Ukubuyela emuva ekhulwini leshumi le-13, i-shrine yiyona inkolo enkulu kunazo zonke ezweni laseNtshonalanga; iphethe ama-skulls nomqhele wezintathu ezihlakaniphileyo ezibhekwa njengabaphathi bendawo.
Umsebenzi othakazelisayo wegolide lesikhathi esiphakathi unamakhulu ayisithupha, ubude obuyi-153 cm, ubude buka-220 cm, ububanzi obuyi-110 cm obukhulu.
Gero Cross
I- Gero-Kreuz iyisiphambano esikhulu kunazo zonke esasiphambanweni enyakatho ye-Alps. Yayiqoshwe e-oak ngo-976 futhi ixhomeke esithombeni sayo eduze kwe-sacristy. Yabizwa ngokuthi nguKhomishana wayo, uGero (uMbhishobhi Omkhulu waseCologne), futhi iyingqayizivele yokuthi isibalo sibonakala singumfanekiso wokuqala weNtshonalanga kaKristu esiphambanweni esiphambanweni.
Ima esesabisa izinyawo eziyisithupha ubude, okwenza kube esinye seziphambano ezinkulu kunazo zonke ngesikhathi sayo.
Milan Madonna
Esigabeni samaSharamente, uthola i-Mailänder Madonna ("iMilan Madonna"), isithombe esivelele sezinkuni esivela ngekhulu le-13. Liyichaza iNdodana Ebusisiwe uMariya ngeyingane uJesu futhi iyimifanekiso endala kunazozonke eMadonna esontweni. Nikeza ukubukeka okude, kokubonga njengoba kuthiwa kunamandla amakhulu.
I-Window ye-Glass Mosaic yanamuhla
Eningizimu ye-transept, mangala ngefasitela lamanje lelinemibala elakhiwe ngumculi waseJalimane uGerhard Richter ngonyaka ka-2007. Ihlanganiswe izingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-11 000 zezingilazi ezilinganiselwe, linikeza incazelo yesimanje yefasitela elibucwebe .
South Tower
Isiteji se-Cologne Cathedral's tower tower sinikeza umbono othakazelisayo ngamamitha angu-100 ephakeme, izinyathelo ezingu-533. Ngenkathi umbono ophezulu ungqakathekile, bukela ikamelo lebell njengoba uhamba. Kunezinsimbi eziyisishiyagalombili, kuhlanganise noSt. Peters Bell okuyinto insimbi enkulu ehamba phambili ngokukhululeka emhlabeni wonke ku-24,000 kg.
Ukufika eChedral Cathedral
Uma ufika nge-metro noma isitimela, hamba ku-"Dom / Hauptbahnhof". I-Cologne Cathedral ihamba eduze kwesiteshi sesitimela saseCologne.
Awukwazi ukuwuphutha ngisho nasesiteshini njengoba umi, omkhulu futhi engashenxiswanga, eduze kwesango elilandelayo.
Amahora avula iCologne Cathedral:
IHholo Eliyinhloko: nsuku zonke, ngo-6 ekuseni - 7: 30 ntambama
I-Treasury Chamber: nsuku zonke, ngo-10 ekuseni-6 ntambama
Umbhoshongo: November - February, 9.00 ekuseni - 4 pm; Mashi - Apreli, Okthoba, 9.00 ekuseni - 5 pm; May - Septemba, 9.00 ekuseni - 6 pm
Ukungena eCologne Cathedral:
IHholo Eliyinhloko: mahhala
I-Treasury Chamber: Abantu abadala 5 ama Euro, inani elincishisiwe 2.50 Euro
Inqaba: Abadala 4 i-Euro, inani elincishisiwe 2 Euro
Izinkambo Eziqondiswayo ZaseCologne Cathedral:
IHholo Eliyinhloko: Uhambo oluqondiswayo ngesiNgisi (45 imizuzu): NgoMsombuluko - ngoMgqibelo 10:30 ekuseni no-2: 30. pm; NgeSonto namaholidi 2:30 pm
Ukungena : Abantu abadala 8 i-EuroI-Treasury Chamber: Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe, sicela ushayele ucingo 0221 - 17940-555
Amathiphu okuvakashela kwakho:
- Awukwazi ukuhlola ihholo eliyinhloko leCathhedral ngenkathi ubukhulu noma izinsizakalo
- I-altare nendawo ye-choir ivaliwe ngesikhathi sokuvuma (Ngomhlaka-Fri 7-9 ekuseni, Sat 2-4 pm)
- Umbono ovela emgodini weCathhedral uyaphazimula, kodwa kuzodingeka ukhuphuke izitebhisi ezingu-509 ukuze ufinyelele esiteji sokubuka.
- Uma unquma ukuvakashela kokubili umbhoshongo nendawo yamagugu, thola ithikithi yokungena elihlangene le-5 Euro.